Lithium-containing material
A lithium-containing material is white powder. The lithium-containing material contains components of lithium (Li), aluminum (Al), phosphorus (P), fluorine (F) and oxygen (O) elements. The contents of the elements in mass ratio are as follows: the content of the lithium element is greater than 0% and less than or equal to 12%, the content of the aluminum element is 5%-40%, the content of the phosphorus element is 1%-35%, the content of the fluorine element is 0.4%-22%, and the content of the oxygen element is 2%-34%. The lithium-containing material is used as an electrode additive material or diaphragm coating material of a lithium-ion battery.
1 . A lithium-containing material, comprising:
white powder comprising components of lithium (Li), aluminum (Al), phosphorus (P), fluorine (F), and oxygen (O), by mass, more than 0% and less than or equal to 12% Li; 5%-40% Al; 1%-35% P; 0.4%-22% F; and 2%-34% O;
wherein the lithium-containing material is used as one of an electrode additive material and a diaphragm coating material of a lithium-ion battery.
2 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the lithium-containing material has characteristic diffraction peaks at positions where 2θ is 28°, 30° and 19°.
3 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein a tap density of the lithium-containing material is within a range of 0.60 g/cm 3 to 1.48 g/cm 3 .
4 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein a solubility of the lithium-containing material is less than 1 g/100 g in water, ethanol and N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP).
5 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein a total content of magnetic impurities in the lithium-containing material is less than 1.5 part per million (ppm), and the magnetic impurities comprise one or more of Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn and Co.
6 . The lithium-containing material of claim 5 , wherein for the lithium-containing material:
a content of Cr is ≤0.15 parts per million (ppm);
a content of Fe is ≤1.35 ppm;
a content of Ni is ≤0.04 ppm;
a content of Zn is ≤0.01 ppm; and
a content of Co is ≤0.01 ppm.
7 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein the lithium-containing material is doped with element M, wherein:
a content of the element M in the lithium-containing material is within a range of 0%-30%; and
the element M is selected from H, K, Cl, and Na.
8 . The lithium-containing material of claim 7 , wherein a general formula of the lithium-containing material is Li 1+x M 1−x Al(PO 4 )O 1-y F 2y , and wherein 0≤x≤1 and 0<y<0.1.
9 . The lithium-containing material of claim 1 , wherein a general formula of the lithium-containing material is Li 1+x M 1−x Al(PO 4 )O 1-y F 2y , and wherein 0≤x≤1 and 0<y<0.1.