IP Library Granted Patent US 12698684
Granted Patent B2
US 12698684 · App. 19/300,148 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Insulated coiled tubing for pulsed power drilling

Inventors: Nagaraja K. Pai (Houston, TX); Lucas Samuel Batista Santos (Houston, TX); Radovan Rolovic (Houston, TX)
Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
E21B17/206E21B7/15
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12698684
App. No.
19/300,148
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and method for applying an insulative coating to an inner surface of a coiled tubing. A tractor is mounted inside a coiled tubing, wherein the tractor includes a tractor body having a tractor propulsion system; and a spray head connected to the tractor body. The spray head is propelled along approximately an entire length of the coiled tubing, wherein propelling includes spraying an insulative coating on an interior surface of the coiled tube, the coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, including at least 50 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

Claims (36)

1 . A tractor, comprising:

a tractor body, wherein the tractor body includes a tractor propulsion system; and

a spray head connected to the tractor body, wherein the spray head directs an insulative coating onto an interior surface of a coiled tube,

wherein the insulative coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, includes at least 50 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

2 . The tractor of claim 1 , wherein the tractor further comprises a connector attached to the spray head and the tractor propulsion system, wherein, during operation, the connector receives information from an operator console, the information received used to control the tractor propulsion system and the spray head.

3 . The tractor of claim 2 , wherein the tractor further comprises one or more sensors, wherein, during operation, the tractor receives information from and transmits information to an operator console, the information received from the operator console used to control the tractor propulsion system and the spray head, the information transmitted including information transmitted by the one or more sensors.

4 . The tractor of claim 1 , wherein the tractor body includes a 3-in-1 connector, the 3-in-1 connector including a coating pump connection, a power source connection and an operator console connection.

5 . The tractor of claim 4 , wherein the spray head is connected to the coating pump connection.

6 . The tractor of claim 5 , wherein the spray head is configured to apply the insulative coating to an interior surface of the coiled tube such that the coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, includes approximately 70 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

7 . The tractor of claim 4 , wherein the tractor further comprises one or more sensors,

wherein the operator console connection is attached to the spray head and the tractor propulsion system, and

wherein, during operation, the operator console connection is connected to an operator console and receives information from and transmits information to the operator console, the information received from the operator console used to control the tractor propulsion system and the spray head, the information transmitted to the operator console including information transmitted by the one or more sensors.

8 . The tractor of claim 1 , wherein the tractor further comprises a centralizer.

9 . The tractor of claim 1 , wherein the tractor further comprises a dryer.

10 . A method comprising:

mounting a tractor inside a coiled tubing, wherein the tractor includes:

a tractor body having a tractor propulsion system; and

a spray head connected to the tractor body; and

propelling the spray head of the tractor along approximately an entire length of the coiled tubing, wherein propelling includes spraying an insulative coating on an interior surface of the coiled tube, the insulative coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, including at least 50 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein propelling the spray head along approximately the entire length of the coiled tubing further includes drying the insulative coating after spraying.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further comprises applying a protective layer over the insulative coating.

13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the insulative coating includes approximately 70 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

14 . A system, comprising:

a coating pump; and

a tractor, the tractor including:

a tractor body that fits within a coiled tube, wherein the tractor body includes a tractor propulsion system; and

a spray head connected to the coating pump and the tractor body, wherein the spray head receives an insulative coating from the coating pump and directs the insulative coating onto an interior surface of a coiled tube,

wherein the insulative coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, includes at least 50 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein, during operation, the tractor receives information from an operator console, the information received used to control the tractor propulsion system.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein the spray head is configured to apply the insulative coating to an interior surface of the coiled tube such that the insulative coating, when applied to the interior surface of the coiled tube and cured, includes approximately 70 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.

17 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the tractor further includes one or more sensors, and

wherein, during operation, the tractor receives information from and transmits information to an operator console, the information received used to control the tractor propulsion system, the information transmitted to the operator console including information from the sensors.

18 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the tractor further includes a centralizer.

19 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the tractor further includes a dryer,

wherein, during operation, the tractor receives information from and transmits information to an operator console, the information received used to control the tractor propulsion system and the dryer.

20 . The system of claim 19 , wherein the insulative coating, when cured, includes approximately 70 percent Hydro-NM-Oxide.