Apparatus for providing an interface between a missile and a launch platform
There is disclosed apparatus for providing an interface between a missile and a launch platform. The apparatus comprises one or more rocket motors, and a jettison device operable to jettison the apparatus from the missile. The apparatus is configured to launch from the launch platform with the missile and to jettison from the missile after operation of the rocket motors. A missile adapted to be launched with the apparatus is also disclosed.
1 . Apparatus for providing an interface between a missile and a launch platform, the apparatus comprising one or more rocket motors, and a jettison device operable to jettison the apparatus from the missile; the apparatus being configured to launch from the launch platform with the missile and to jettison from the missile after operation of the rocket motors.
2 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising one or more sensors, said one or more sensors including one or more of: an altimeter, an inertial measurement unit, a satellite navigation system, a timer, and a tilt sensor.
3 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a processor operable to initiate jettison of the apparatus from the missile; wherein the processor is in operative communication with the one or more sensors so as to determine when to jettison the apparatus from the missile.
4 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 3 , wherein said determination is made in dependence on one or more predetermined conditions, said one or more predetermined conditions including one or more of: missile speed; missile altitude; time elapsed since launch from the launch platform; and position of the missile.
5 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , the apparatus further comprising:
a first mechanical interface attachable to the launch platform;
a second mechanical interface attachable to the missile; and
an electronic interface arranged to provide electrical communication between the missile and the launch platform.
6 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the launch platform comprises a rail launcher, and the first mechanical interface is configured to be attachable to the rail launcher.
7 . The apparatus as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the missile comprises lug mounts adapted for a drop launch, and the second mechanical interface is configured to be attachable to the lug mounts.
8 . A method of adapting a drop-launch missile such that the drop-launch missile can be launched in combination with the apparatus of claim 1 , the method comprising the steps of:
i. identifying external components on the missile that are incompatible with the apparatus; and
ii. moving said external components to a location that is compatible with the apparatus, or removing said external components.
9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising the step of adapting missile control surfaces such that they are suitable for controlling the missile during and immediately after operation of the one or more rocket motors.
10 . A weapon system comprising a launch platform, a missile, and an apparatus for providing an interface between the launch platform and the missile, the apparatus comprising:
a first mechanical interface attachable to the launch platform;
a second mechanical interface attachable to the missile;
an electronic interface arranged to provide electrical communication between the missile and the launch platform;
one or more rocket motors; and
a jettison device operable to jettison the apparatus from the missile;
wherein the apparatus is configured to launch from the launch platform with the missile, and to jettison from the missile after operation of the rocket motors.
11 . The weapon system as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the launch platform is an aircraft.
12 . The weapon system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the launch platform is a helicopter.
13 . The weapon system as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the launch platform comprises a rail launcher, and the first mechanical interface is configured to be attachable to the rail launcher, and wherein the missile comprises lug mounts adapted for a drop launch, and the second mechanical interface is configured to be attachable to the lug mounts.
14 . Apparatus for providing an interface between a missile and a launch platform, the apparatus comprising one or more rocket motors, a tilt sensor configured to determine an orientation of the apparatus and a jettison device operable to jettison the apparatus from the missile when the apparatus is at a predetermined orientation; the apparatus being configured to launch from the launch platform with the missile and to jettison from the missile after operation of the rocket motors and when the apparatus is at the predetermined orientation.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein before the apparatus is jettisoned from the missile, the rocket motors are burned out and after the apparatus is jettisoned, the apparatus falls to the ground via gravity.
16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the apparatus further comprises an electronic interface arranged to provide electrical communication between the missile and the launch platform, wherein the apparatus is configured to provide targeting details from the launch platform to the missile via the electronic interface, and wherein, after the rocket motors are burned out and before the apparatus is jettisoned, the apparatus is propelled based on the targeting details.
17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the apparatus is configured to convert information provided from the launch platform in a first databus standard into a second databus standard for used by the missile.
18 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein after the apparatus is launched from the launch platform, the apparatus is configured to rotate from a launch orientation to the predetermined orientation.