Leak testing apparatus

1 . A leak testing apparatus, for testing connections between a tube penetrating a plate material and the plate material, wherein the apparatus comprises:

a housing having a central cylindrical longitudinal hollow, the housing having a first end, in use configured to engage the plate material surrounding the tube by abutting the plate material without longitudinally overlapping the plate material, and a second end opposite the first end, where a first seal is arranged projecting from the first end and where the second end of the housing is closed by an end cap;

a piston arranged inside the housing, the piston having a longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal extent of the hollow, where a distal end of the piston in use is inserted into the tube;

a second seal arranged circumferentially on the piston, such that in use the second seal may be brought into sealing engagement with the tube;

wherein at least one channel is provided longitudinally in the piston and a connection to the channel allowing connection to a source of pressurized medium is provided, connecting the pressurized medium to a space, in use limited by the first seal, the plate material, the tube and the second seal, and optionally part of the piston and part of the housing; and

wherein means are provided inside the housing for urging the piston away from the end cap, thereby bringing the second seal into sealing engagement with the tube.

2 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the housing has an outer surface, where on the outer surface engagement means are provided, the engagement means configured to connect the leak testing apparatus to a robot, which robot is programmable to execute a leak testing routine.

3 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the means may be:

a helical spring arranged between the end cap and the end of the piston, or;

pressurized gas introduced into the housing between the end cap and the end of the piston, or; and

a threaded member arranged in the end cap, such that a thread is provided in the end cap into which the threaded member is screwed, where a distal end of the threaded member engages the end of the piston.

4 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second seal is rotationally symmetric around the piston's longitudinal axis and has a conical shape, such that the narrower part of the conical shape is arranged towards the end of the piston which in use is inserted into the tube.

5 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the piston comprises two elements: a first element being an outer piston cylinder, where a part of the outer piston cylinder in use is inserted into the tube, where concentrically inside the outer piston cylinder is arranged a plunger, where the plunger extends outside a first end of the outer piston cylinder, and where the distal end of the part of the plunger extending outside the outer piston cylinder is provided with an enlargement, and where the second seal is arranged between the enlargement and a free end of the outer piston cylinder, such that when the plunger is moved along the longitudinal axis, bringing the enlargement closer to the free end of the outer piston cylinder, the second seal will expand radially outwards, in use against the inner wall of the tube.

6 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein a surface of the enlargement facing the second seal and a surface of the outer piston cylinder facing the second seal will have oblique surfaces such that the distance between the surface of the enlargement surface and the outer piston surface is larger at the periphery than closer to the plunger, whereby in use as the plunger is moved closer to the end of the outer piston cylinder the oblique surfaces will urge the seal into sealing contact with the tubes inner wall of the tube.

7 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the plate material and the tube is obtained by a tube expansion process.

8 . A method of using a leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , in a process of testing the tightness of a connection between an outer perimeter of the tube penetrating the plate material:

a) positioning the housing to overlap the rim of the tube and abut the plate material, where the first seal projecting from the first end of the housing is arranged, such that the first seal is in sealing contact with the plate material such that the first seal circumscribes the connection between the outer perimeter of the tube penetrating the plate material and further;

b) inserting and activating the piston into the tube, whereby the second seal is brought into sealing contact with the tube; and

c) applying and monitoring a gas pressure in the space limited by the first seal, the plate material, the tube and the second seal, and optionally part of the piston and part of the housing.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein a robot is provided with one or more fixtures for holding a leak testing apparatus, and where the robot is pre-programmed to seek out open tube ends and insert the leak testing apparatus in the open tube ends in a consecutive manner, carrying out a test regime for a specified number of tube ends, where the test regime comprises steps a) through c).

10 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube extends from the plate material and the housing overlaps a rim of the tube while abutting the plate material.

11 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube is flush with the plate material.

12 . The leak testing apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tube is sunk relative to the plate material.