Circuit arrangement, semiconductor module, electrical system, and method for optically outputting information with the aid of a MOSFET

1 . A circuit arrangement for optically outputting information using a MOSFET, comprising:

a MOSFET that includes an optical interface; and

a gate control circuit;

wherein the optical interface of the MOSFET is configured to guide light, generated by an inverse diode of the MOSFET, into surroundings of the MOSFET; and

wherein the gate control circuit is configured to:

receive an input signal which represents information to be output using the circuit arrangement,

generate from the input signal an output signal which represents the information to be output and which is additionally suitable for varying a gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in a reverse mode of the MOSFET, and

vary the gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in the reverse mode of the MOSFET based on the output signal to vary a light emission of the inverse diode of the MOSFET in a corresponding manner, as a result of which an output of the information to be output takes place via the optical interface of the MOSFET.

2 . The circuit arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the MOSFET is: (i) a Si MOSFET, or (ii) a SiC MOSFET.

3 . The circuit arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the information to be output is information that is generated by:

the gate control circuit, and/or a component that is connected to the gate control circuit using information technology;

wherein the information is generated by a sensor.

4 . The circuit arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the output signal represents:

an amplitude modulation of the input signal, and/or

a frequency modulation of the input signal, and/or

a phase modulation of the input signal, and/or

a pulse width modulation of the input signal.

5 . The circuit arrangement as recited in claim 1 , wherein the varying of the gate-source voltage based on the output signal effectuates:

an asymmetrical variation of the gate-source voltage around an operating point of the MOSFET, and/or

an alternating switchover between a light-emitting state and a nonlight-emitting state of the inverse diode of the MOSFET.

6 . A semiconductor module, comprising:

a circuit arrangement for optically outputting information using a MOSFET, including:

a MOSFET that includes an optical interface; and

a gate control circuit;

wherein the optical interface of the MOSFET is configured to guide light, generated by an inverse diode of the MOSFET, into surroundings of the MOSFET; and

wherein the gate control circuit is configured to:

receive an input signal which represents information to be output using the circuit arrangement,

generate from the input signal an output signal which represents the information to be output and which is additionally suitable for varying a gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in a reverse mode of the MOSFET, and

vary the gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in the reverse mode of the MOSFET based on the output signal to vary a light emission of the inverse diode of the MOSFET in a corresponding manner, as a result of which an output of the information to be output takes place via the optical interface of the MOSFET,

wherein the optical interface of the MOSFET is optically coupled to a receiver component of the semiconductor module, and/or the semiconductor module includes an optical module interface that is optically coupled to the optical interface of the MOSFET.

7 . An electrical system, comprising:

(i) a circuit arrangement for optically outputting information using a MOSFET, including:

a MOSFET that includes an optical interface; and

a gate control circuit;

wherein the optical interface of the MOSFET is configured to guide light, generated by an inverse diode of the MOSFET, into surroundings of the MOSFET; and

wherein the gate control circuit is configured to:

receive an input signal which represents information to be output using the circuit arrangement,

generate from the input signal an output signal which represents the information to be output and which is additionally suitable for varying a gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in a reverse mode of the MOSFET, and

vary the gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in the reverse mode of the MOSFET based on the output signal to vary a light emission of the inverse diode of the MOSFET in a corresponding manner, as a result of which an output of the information to be output takes place via the optical interface of the MOSFET; and/or

(ii) a semiconductor module including the circuit arrangement, wherein the optical interface of the MOSFET is optically coupled to a receiver component of the semiconductor module, and/or the semiconductor module includes an optical module interface that is optically coupled to the optical interface of the MOSFET;

wherein the electrical system is configured to place the MOSFET, at least temporarily, repeatedly, in a reverse mode.

8 . The electrical system as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a light detector,

wherein the light detector is:

optically coupled to the optical interface of the MOSFET and/or to the optical module interface of the semiconductor module, and

configured to receive light that is emitted by the inverse diode of the MOSFET, generate a measuring signal from the received light, and provide the measuring signal to the electrical system.

9 . The electrical system as recited in claim 7 , wherein the electrical system is

a bridge circuit, and/or

a drive converter, and/or

a DC/DC voltage converter, and/or

an AC/AC voltage converter, and/or

an inverter, and/or

a rectifier, and/or

a switch mode power supply, and/or

an electrical system of a vehicle.

10 . A method for optically outputting information using a MOSFET of a circuit arrangement, the method comprising the following steps:

receiving an input signal, which represents information to be output using the circuit arrangement, by a gate control circuit of the MOSFET of the circuit arrangement;

generating an output signal from the input signal, the output signal representing the information to be output and being additionally suitable for varying a gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in a reverse mode of the MOSFET; and

varying the gate-source voltage of the MOSFET in the reverse mode of the MOSFET based on the output signal to vary a light emission of the inverse diode of the MOSFET in a corresponding manner, as a result of which an output of the information to be output takes place via an optical interface of the MOSFET.