Vibration apparatus, and display apparatus and vehicular apparatus comprising the same
Vibration apparatus, and display apparatus and vehicular apparatus comprising the same are disclosed. A vibration apparatus according to one or more aspects of the present disclosure may comprise a plurality of vibration transfer parts, a connection portion connected between the plurality of vibration transfer parts, and a plurality of vibration generating parts connected between two adjacent vibration transfer parts of the plurality of vibration transfer parts.
1 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display member including a display panel including a plurality of pixels configured to display an image and a touch panel connected to the display panel;
a supporting member disposed at a rear surface of the display panel;
a vibration generating apparatus including one or more vibration apparatuses configured to vibrate the display member; and
a connection member between the rear surface of the display panel and the vibration generating apparatus,
wherein each of the one or more vibration apparatuses includes:
a plurality of vibration transfer parts;
a connection portion connected between the plurality of vibration transfer parts, the connection portion spaced apart from the display panel and the touch panel; and
a plurality of vibration generating parts connected to each of the plurality of vibration transfer parts,
wherein each of the plurality of vibration transfer parts comprises:
a base member; and
a vibration transfer member protruded from an edge of the base member to have a line shape,
wherein the connection portion is connected to a side surface of the base member of each of two adjacent vibration transfer parts, is not connected to each of the display panel and the supporting member in a thickness direction of the display panel, and is vertically non-overlapping with each of the plurality of vibration generating parts.
2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generating apparatus comprises a plurality of vibration apparatuses, and
at least some of the plurality of vibration apparatuses comprise a different number of vibration transfer parts and vibration generating parts.
3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more vibration apparatuses vibrates the display member to generate an ultrasound vibration at a surface of the display member, based on a driving signal.
4 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more vibration apparatuses are connected to a rear surface of the display member with an air gap therebetween.
5 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of vibration transfer parts is configured to change an in-plane vibration mode of the plurality of vibration generating parts to an out-plane vibration mode.
6 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a width of the connection portion is less than a length of the connection portion.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the length of the connection portion is two or more times the width of the connection portion.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the connection portion comprises a material that is the same as a material of the base member.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration transfer member comprises:
a first vibration transfer member configured at one edge of the base member; and
a second vibration transfer member configured at the other edge of the base member facing the first vibration transfer member.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the first vibration transfer member and the second vibration transfer member protrudes from the base member.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 9 , wherein each of the first vibration transfer member and the second vibration transfer member has a line shape.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive member between the vibration generating part and the base member.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generating part comprises:
a first cover member;
a second cover member; and
a vibration part between the first cover member and the second cover member, the vibration part including a piezoelectric material.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the vibration generating part further comprises a signal supply member electrically connected to the vibration part, and
a portion of the signal supply member is accommodated between the first cover member and the second cover member.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the vibration generating part comprises:
a first vibration generating part;
a second vibration generating part stacked on the first vibration generating part; and
a middle member between the first vibration generating part and the second vibration generating part,
wherein one of the first vibration generating part and the second vibration generating part is connected to the vibration transfer part.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second vibration generating parts comprises:
a first cover member;
a second cover member; and
a vibration part between the first cover member and the second cover member, the vibration part including a piezoelectric material.
17 . The display apparatus of claim 16 , wherein each of the first and second vibration generating parts further comprises a signal supply member electrically connected to the vibration part, and
a portion of the signal supply member is accommodated between the first cover member and the second cover member.