IP Library Granted Patent US 12699482
Granted Patent B2
US 12699482 · App. 19/097,006 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Electronic device touch detection

Inventor: Tyler S. Atura Bushnell (San Francisco, CA)
Assignee: APPLE INC.
G06F3/04166G06F3/044G06F2203/04104
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12699482
App. No.
19/097,006
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device can include a touch sensitive display and an electrode electrically isolated from the touch sensitive display. The electrode can be configured to receive a first signal associated with performing a first function of the electronic device. In some examples, the electronic device can include a controller in electrical communication with the touch sensitive display and the electrode. The controller can be configured to perform a second function via the electrode, the second function including driving a second signal to the electrode when the electrode and the touch sensitive display are touched simultaneously. The second signal can have a characteristic distinguishable from naturally occurring capacitive noise detected by the touch sensitive display.

Claims (49)

1 . An electronic device, comprising:

a display;

an electrode configured to receive a first signal associated with performing a first function of the electronic device; and

a controller in electrical communication with the display and the electrode, the controller configured to perform a second function, the second function including driving a second signal to the electrode when the electrode and the display are touched simultaneously, the second signal having a characteristic distinguishable from capacitive noise detected by the display.

2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising a housing defining an external surface and electrically isolated from the display, wherein:

the controller is disposed within the housing;

the electrode comprises the housing; and

the first function includes an antenna function.

3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:

the electronic device further comprises a housing coupled to the display; and

the electrode comprises a button electrically isolated from and manipulate-able relative to the housing.

4 . The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

a housing coupled to the display;

a rear cover coupled to the housing opposite the display, the rear cover comprising the electrode; and

the first function includes detecting if a user is donning the electronic device.

5 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the second signal includes a frequency.

6 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive noise includes a capacitive signal from a droplet of water disposed on the display.

7 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein:

the display defines an external surface; and

the electrode defines the external surface.

8 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein:

the controller is configured to drive the second signal through the electrode to the display when a user simultaneously touches the electrode and the display; and

the controller detects the characteristic through the display.

9 . An electronic display device, comprising:

a touch sensor;

an electrode; and

a controller in electrical communication with the touch sensor and the electrode, the controller configured to drive a signal to the electrode, the signal having a characteristic distinguishable from capacitive noise detected at the touch sensor;

wherein the controller is configured to drive the signal to the touch sensor when the electrode and the touch sensor are simultaneously touched.

10 . The electronic display device of claim 9 , wherein the touch sensor comprises a capacitive touch sensor.

11 . The electronic display device of claim 10 , wherein the controller comprises:

a driver configured to drive the signal to the electrode; and

a receiver in electrical communication with the capacitive touch sensor and configured to detect the characteristic.

12 . The electronic display device of claim 9 , wherein the characteristic includes a variable voltage drop.

13 . The electronic display device of claim 9 , wherein the characteristic includes a variable frequency.

14 . A sensor assembly, comprising:

a display;

an electrode electrically isolated from the display;

a controller in electrical communication with the display and the electrode, the controller configured to drive a first signal to the electrode;

wherein:

the first signal includes a first characteristic distinguishable by the controller from a second characteristic of a second signal detected when water contacts the display; and

the controller is configured to distinguish a third characteristic from the second characteristic, the third characteristic including a feature of the contact.

15 . The sensor assembly of claim 14 , wherein the feature of the contact includes a shape of a contact area between a finger of a user and the display.

16 . The sensor assembly of claim 15 , wherein the feature of the contact includes a size of the contact area between the finger of the user and the display.

17 . The sensor assembly of claim 15 , wherein the feature of the contact includes a location of the contact area on the display.

18 . The sensor assembly of claim 14 , wherein the feature of the contact includes a force exerted on the display by a user.

19 . The sensor assembly of claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to use a machine learning algorithm to distinguish the third characteristic from the second characteristic.

20 . The sensor assembly of claim 14 , wherein:

the display is coupled to a housing; and

the electrode comprises a button manipulate-able relative to the housing.