IP Library Granted Patent US 12699487
Granted Patent B2
US 12699487 · App. 19/020,519 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Touch sensing for multi-surface touch-sensitive device

Inventors: Matthew D. Hollands (Cambridge, GB); James E. Pedder (Oxon, GB)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
G06F3/0443G06F3/0445G06F3/0446G06F2203/04104
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12699487
App. No.
19/020,519
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electronic device includes multiple, non-parallel touch-sensitive surfaces for touch input. In some examples, the electronic device includes a housing comprising a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface. The second surface is arranged between and non-parallel to the first surface and the third surface. In some examples, a plurality of first sense electrode segments is disposed on the first surface and a plurality of second sense electrode segments is disposed on the second surface. In some examples, a plurality of drive electrodes separates one or more pairs of the first sense electrode segments and one or more pairs of the second sense electrode segments. In some examples, at least one drive electrode of the plurality of drive electrodes is disposed on the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface.

Claims (32)

1 . An electronic device comprising:

a housing comprising a first surface, a second surface, and a third surface, wherein the second surface is disposed between and non-parallel to the first surface and the third surface;

a plurality of first sense electrode segments disposed on the first surface, wherein each of the plurality of first sense electrode segments comprises a first plate of conductive material, and wherein respective first sense electrode segments of the plurality of first sense electrode segments are coupled using first routing to form one or more first sense electrodes on the first surface;

a plurality of second sense electrode segments disposed on the second surface, wherein each of the plurality of second sense electrode segments comprises a second plate of conductive material, and wherein respective second sense electrode segments of the plurality of second sense electrode segments are coupled using second routing to form one or more second sense electrodes on the second surface; and

a plurality of drive electrodes including one or more drive electrodes that separate one or more pairs of first sense electrode segments of the plurality of first sense electrode segments and that separate one or more pairs of second sense electrode segments of the plurality of second sense electrode segments, wherein at least a first drive electrode of the one or more drive electrodes is disposed on the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface.

2 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a second sense electrode segment of the plurality of second sense electrode segments disposed on the second surface is further disposed on the first surface and the third surface.

3 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises a fourth surface disposed between and non-parallel to the first surface and the third surface, wherein the fourth surface is disposed opposite from the second surface, the electronic device further comprising:

a plurality of third sense electrode segments disposed on the fourth surface, wherein one or more third sense electrode segments of the plurality of third sense electrode segments are coupled to form one or more third sense electrodes on the fourth surface.

4 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein the one or more drive electrodes of the plurality of drive electrodes separate one or more pairs of third sense electrodes segments of the plurality of third sense electrode segments, and the at least the first drive electrode is further disposed on the fourth surface.

5 . The electronic device of claim 3 , wherein a third sense electrode segment of the plurality of third sense electrode segments disposed on the fourth surface is further disposed on the first surface and the third surface.

6 . The electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:

touch-sensing circuitry coupled to the one or more first sense electrodes and the one or more second sense electrodes, wherein the electronic device is configured to detect contact on the first surface and the second surface using the touch-sensing circuitry.

7 . The electronic device of claim 6 , wherein the touch-sensing circuitry is further coupled to one or more third sense electrodes disposed on a fourth surface, opposite the second surface, and the electronic device is further configured to detect contact on the fourth surface using the touch-sensing circuitry.

8 . The electronic device of claim 7 , wherein the electronic device is further configured to detect an input including a pair of corresponding contacts on the second surface and the fourth surface.

9 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first sense electrodes and the one or more second sense electrodes operate as mutual capacitance sense electrodes.

10 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first sense electrodes and the one or more second sense electrodes operate as self-capacitance sense electrodes.

11 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first surface and the third surface have a width of less than 15 mm and the second surface have a width of less than 5 mm.

12 . The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the first surface, the second surface, and the third surface have a length that is less than 150 mm.

13 . A touch sensor panel, comprising:

a first section, a second section, and a third section, wherein the second section is disposed between and non-parallel to the first section and the third section;

a plurality of first sense electrode segments disposed in the first section, wherein each of the plurality of first sense electrode segments comprises a first plate of conductive material, and wherein respective first sense electrode segments of the plurality of first sense electrode segments are coupled using first routing to form one or more first sense electrodes in the first section;

a plurality of second sense electrode segments disposed in the second section, wherein each of the plurality of second sense electrode segments comprises a second plate of conductive material, and wherein respective second sense electrode segments of the plurality of second sense electrode segments are coupled using second routing to form one or more second sense electrodes on the second section; and

a plurality of drive electrodes including one or more drive electrodes that separate one or more pairs of first sense electrode segments of the plurality of first sense electrode segments and that separate one or more pairs of second sense electrode segments of the plurality of second sense electrode segments, wherein at least a first drive electrode of the plurality of drive electrodes is disposed in the first section, the second section, and the third section.

14 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , wherein a second sense electrode segment of the plurality of second sense electrode segments disposed in the second section is further disposed in the first section and the third section.

15 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , further comprising:

a fourth section disposed between and non-parallel to the first section and the third section, wherein the fourth section is disposed opposite from the second section; and

a plurality of third sense electrode segments disposed in the fourth section, wherein one or more third sense electrode segments of the plurality of third sense electrode segments are coupled to form one or more third sense electrodes on the fourth section.

16 . The touch sensor panel of claim 15 , wherein the one or more drive electrodes of the plurality of drive electrodes separate one or more pairs of third sense electrode segments of the plurality of third sense electrode segments, and the at least the first drive electrode is further disposed in the fourth section.

17 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , wherein the one or more first sense electrodes and the one or more second sense electrodes operate as mutual capacitance sense electrodes.

18 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , wherein the one or more first sense electrodes and the one or more second sense electrodes operate as self-capacitance sense electrodes.

19 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , wherein the first section and the third section include a width of less than 15 mm and the second section includes a width of less than 5 mm.

20 . The touch sensor panel of claim 13 , wherein the first section, the second section, and the third section include a length that is less than 150 mm.