IP Library Granted Patent US 12700422
Granted Patent B2
US 12700422 · App. 18/902,185 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Write current undershoot for a heat-assisted magnetic storage device

Inventors: Yanzhang Liu (Eden Prairie, MN); Zhen Wei (Maple Grove, MN); Jianhua Xue (Maple Grove, MN); Olle Gunnar Heinonen (Eden Prairie, MN); Michael Allen Seigler (Eden Prairie, MN)
Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
G11B5/09G11B2005/0021
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12700422
App. No.
18/902,185
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus includes a write head. A preamplifier is coupled to the write head. A controller is coupled to the preamplifier and configured to cause the preamplifier to apply an overshoot current to the write head for a predefined overshoot current duration, apply an undershoot current to the write head for a predefined undershoot current duration, and apply a steady-state current to the write head after the undershoot current duration, the steady-state current being greater than the undershoot current.

Claims (34)

1 . A heat-assisted magnetic recording device, comprising:

a write head comprising a near-field transducer configured to transmit energy to create a thermal spot on a recording medium; and

a preamplifier coupled to the write head; and

a controller coupled to the preamplifier and configured to cause the preamplifier to:

apply an overshoot current to the write head for a predefined overshoot current duration during writing of a bit;

apply an undershoot current to the write head for a predefined undershoot current duration during writing the bit; and

apply, after the undershoot current duration, a steady-state current to the write head during writing the bit and while the near-field transducer is transmitting energy to the recording medium, the steady-state current being greater than the undershoot current.

2 . The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the undershoot current and the undershoot current duration are adjustable.

3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the undershoot current is in a range of 20% to 50% of the steady-state current.

4 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the undershoot current is in a range of 30% to 45% of the steady-state current.

5 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the undershoot current is negative.

6 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the undershoot duration is in a range of 30 ps to 700 ps.

7 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the undershoot duration is in a range of 50 ps to 500 ps.

8 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the overshoot duration is in a range of about 90 ps to about 500 ps.

9 . A method for modulating current in a heat assisted magnetic recording device comprising:

applying an overshoot current to a write head for a predefined overshoot current duration during writing of a bit;

applying an undershoot current to the write head for a predefined undershoot current duration during writing of the bit; and

applying, after the undershoot current duration, a steady-state current to the write head during writing of the bit and while a near-field transducer is transmitting energy to a recording medium, the steady-state current being greater than the undershoot current.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein at least one of the undershoot current and the undershoot current duration are adjustable.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the undershoot current is in a range of 20% to 40% of the steady-state current.

12 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the undershoot current is negative.

13 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the undershoot duration is in a range of 30 ps to 700 ps.

14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the undershoot duration is in a range of 50 ps to 500 ps.

15 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the overshoot duration is in a range of about 90 ps to about 500 ps.

16 . An apparatus, comprising:

an interface circuit operable to communicate with a write head, the write head comprising a near-field transducer configured to transmit energy to create a thermal spot on a recording medium;

a controller coupled to the interface circuit, the controller operable to provide instructions to the interface circuit to:

apply an overshoot current to the write head for a predefined overshoot current duration during writing of a bit;

apply an undershoot current to the write head for a predefined undershoot current duration during writing of the bit; and

apply, after the undershoot current duration, a steady-state current to the write head during writing the bit and while the near-field transducer is transmitting energy to the recording medium, the steady-state current being greater than the undershoot current.

17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the interface circuit comprises a preamplifier.

18 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein at least one of the undershoot current and the undershoot current duration are adjustable.

19 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the undershoot current is in a range of 20% to 50% of the steady-state current.

20 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the undershoot current is in a range of 30% to 45% of the steady-state current.