Circuit snapback and charge diversion for cross-point arrays
Technology for reading memory cells in a cross-point memory array. Each memory cell may have a threshold switching selector in series with a programmable resistance memory element. The memory system has control circuitry adjacent to the cross-bar memory array that is used to generate and deliver currents to the cross-bar memory array. The memory system temporarily provides capacitive isolation of the selected memory cell from capacitance of the adjacent circuitry while the snapback current is present. The memory system provides a discharge path to a node between the control circuitry and the selected memory cell during a period in which the capacitive isolation is removed.
1 . An apparatus comprising:
a cross-point memory structure having first conductive lines, second conductive lines, and memory cells, each memory cell at a crosspoint of a first conductive line and a second conductive line, each memory cell having a programmable resistance memory element in series with a threshold switching selector;
current generation and delivery circuitry configured to generate a read current, the current generation and delivery circuitry having a circuit capacitance;
capacitive isolation circuitry between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the cross-point memory structure; and
one or more control circuits configured to communicate with the cross-point memory structure and the current generation and delivery circuitry, the one or more control circuits configured to:
connect the current generation and delivery circuitry to a selected first conductive line in the cross-point memory structure while providing a select voltage to a selected second conductive line to provide the read current to the selected first conductive line, a selected memory cell resides between the selected first conductive line and the selected second conductive line;
operate the capacitive isolation circuitry to temporarily provide capacitive isolation of the selected first conductive line from the circuit capacitance of the current generation and delivery circuitry while providing the read current to the selected first conductive line;
provide a discharge path to a node between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line during a period in which the one or more control circuits operate the capacitive isolation circuitry to remove the capacitive isolation; and
sense the selected memory cell after both the temporary capacitive isolation and the discharge path have been removed.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
connect a capacitor to the node between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line to provide the discharge path to the selected first conductive line.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
provide a voltage step pulse to the node between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line to provide the discharge path to the selected first conductive line.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the step voltage pulse comprises a power supply voltage.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
temporarily provide the capacitive isolation for the selected first conductive line from the circuit capacitance while the threshold switching selector of the selected memory cell switches on; and
provide the discharge path to the node after the threshold switching selector of the selected memory cell switches on.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the programmable resistance memory element comprises a magnetoresistive element.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the threshold switching selector comprises an Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS).
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive isolation circuitry includes a decode transistor between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line, the one or more control circuits are configured to:
apply a first overdrive voltage to a control gate of the decode transistor to connect the current generation and delivery circuitry to the selected first conductive line, the first overdrive voltage causes the decode transistor to provide the capacitive isolation;
change the first overdrive voltage to a second overdrive voltage applied to the control gate of the decode transistor, the second overdrive voltage turns on the decode transistor more strongly than the first overdrive voltage, the selected memory cell is sensed with the decode transistor at the second overdrive voltage; and
provide the discharge path to the node during a period in which the voltage to the control gate of the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
connect a capacitor to the node between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line to provide the discharge path to the node during the period in which the voltage to the control gate of the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage.
10 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
provide a voltage step pulse to the node between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line to provide the discharge path to the selected first conductive line during the period in which the voltage to the control gate of the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage.
11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the capacitive isolation circuitry includes a transistor between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line the one or more control circuits are configured to:
cause a first resistance in the transistor between the current generation and delivery circuitry and the selected first conductive line in the cross-point memory structure to temporarily provide the capacitive isolation of the selected first conductive line from the circuit capacitance while providing the read current to the selected first conductive line;
cause a second resistance in the transistor after the threshold switching selector of the selected memory cell switches on to remove the capacitive isolation, the second resistance is lower than the first resistance, the selected memory cell is sensed with the transistor at the second resistance; and
provide the discharge path to the selected first conductive line during a period in which the resistance of the transistor is lowered from the first resistance to the second resistance.
12 . A method for reading a programmable resistance memory cell in a cross-bar array, the method comprising:
generating a read current with current generation and delivery circuitry having a circuit capacitance;
applying a first overdrive voltage to a control gate of a decode transistor between the current generation and delivery circuitry and a selected first conductive line in the cross-bar array to connect the current generation and delivery circuitry to the selected first conductive line, the first overdrive voltage results in a first resistance of the decode transistor;
changing the first overdrive voltage to a second overdrive voltage applied to the control gate of the decode transistor, the second overdrive voltage results in a second resistance of the decode transistor that is lower than the first resistance;
providing a discharge path to the selected first conductive line during a period in which the voltage to the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage;
removing the discharge path to the selected first conductive line after changing the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage; and
sensing a selected memory cell connected to the selected first conductive line after discharge path has been removed and while the second overdrive voltage is applied to the decode transistor.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein providing the discharge path to the selected first conductive line during the period in which the voltage to the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage comprises:
connecting a capacitor to a read path to provide the discharge path to the selected memory cell.
14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein providing the discharge path to the selected first conductive line during the period in which the voltage to the decode transistor is changed from the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage comprises:
providing a voltage step pulse to a read path to provide the discharge path to the selected memory cell.
15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein:
applying the first overdrive voltage to the control gate of the decode transistor is started prior to a threshold switching selector of the selected memory cell turning on comprises initiating the first overdrive voltage prior to the threshold switching selector turning on; and
changing the first overdrive voltage to the second overdrive voltage is performed a period of time after the threshold switching selector turning on.
16 . A memory system comprising:
a cross-point memory structure having first conductive lines, second conductive lines, and memory cells, each memory cell at a crosspoint of a first conductive line and a second conductive line, each memory cell having a programmable resistance memory element in series with a threshold switching selector;
current generation and delivery circuitry configured to generate a read current, the current generation and delivery circuitry having a circuit capacitance; and
one or more control circuits configured to communicate with the cross-point memory structure and the current generation and delivery circuitry, the one or more control circuits configured to:
cause a first resistance in a transistor between the current generation and delivery circuitry and a selected first conductive line in the cross-point memory structure while providing a select voltage to a selected second conductive line to provide the read current through the transistor to the selected first conductive line, a selected memory cell resides between the selected first conductive line and the selected second conductive line;
cause a second resistance in the transistor after the threshold switching selector of the selected memory cell switches on, the second resistance is lower than the first resistance;
provide a discharge path for the selected first conductive line during a period in which the resistance of the transistor is lowered from the first resistance to the second resistance;
remove the discharge path after lowering the resistance of the transistor to the second resistance; and
sense the selected memory cell after the discharge path has been removed and the transistor has the second resistance.
17 . The memory system of claim 16 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
connect a capacitor to a read path to provide the discharge path to the selected first conductive line; and
remove the capacitor from the read path to remove the discharge path.
18 . The memory system of claim 16 , wherein the one or more control circuits are configured to:
provide a voltage step pulse to a read path to provide and remove the discharge path to the selected first conductive line.
19 . The memory system of claim 16 , wherein the programmable resistance memory element comprises an MRAM element.
20 . The memory system of claim 16 , wherein the threshold switching selector comprises an Ovonic Threshold Switch (OTS).