IP Library Granted Patent US 12,700,904
Granted Patent B2
US 12,700,904 · App. 18/555,588 · Granted Aug 4, 2026

Angle of departure based channel state information

Inventors: Chenxi Zhu (Fairfax, VA); Bingchao Liu (Beijing, CN); Yi Zhang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: Lenovo (Beijing) Limited
H04B7/0626H04B7/0632
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,700,904
App. No.
18/555,588
Granted
Aug 4, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for angle of departure based channel state information. One method includes estimating, at a receiving device, a channel from a transmitting device using reference signals. The method includes determining a set of up to N beam angle of departures from signals transmitted from the transmitting device having a signal strength greater than a predetermined threshold. The method includes determining a channel quality associated with each angle of departure of the set of up to N beam angle of departures. The method includes sending channel state information comprising information indicating the set of up to N beam angle of departures and the channel quality associated with each angle of departure of the set of up to N beam angle of departures.

Claims (59)

1 . A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

estimating, at a receiving device, a channel from a transmitting device using reference signals;

determining a set of up to N beam angle of departures (AoDs) from signals transmitted from the transmitting device having a signal strength greater than a predetermined threshold;

determining a channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs; and

sending channel state information (CSI) comprising information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs and the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs, wherein the AoD is in one direction if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in only one dimension, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as a value indicating the corresponding AoD in the one dimension.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the AoD is in two directions if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in two dimensions, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as two values indicating the corresponding AoD in the two directions.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs comprises a value representing:

an effective channel gain of the corresponding AoD;

an effective channel vector of the corresponding AoD;

a reference signal received power of the corresponding AoD;

a signal to noise ratio, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a combination thereof of the corresponding AoD;

a highest modulation and coding scheme of the corresponding AoD; or

a combination thereof.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting device comprises a base station and the receiving device comprises a UE.

5 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:

estimate a channel from a transmitting device using reference signals;

determine a set of up to N beam AoDs from signals transmitted from the transmitting device having a signal strength greater than a predetermined threshold; and

determine a channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs; and

send channel state information (CSI) comprising information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs and the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs, wherein the AoD is in one direction if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in only one dimension, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as a value indicating the corresponding AoD in the one dimension.

6 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the AoD is in two directions if the transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in two dimensions, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as two values indicating the corresponding AoD in the two directions.

7 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs comprises a value representing:

an effective channel gain of the corresponding AoD;

an effective channel vector of the corresponding AoD;

a reference signal received power of the corresponding AoD;

a signal to noise ratio, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a combination thereof of the corresponding AoD;

a highest modulation and coding scheme of the corresponding AoD; or

a combination thereof.

8 . The UE of claim 5 , wherein the transmitting device comprises a base station.

9 . A base station, comprising:

at least one memory; and

at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the base station to:

transmit, from a transmitting device, reference signals to a receiving device for estimating a channel; and

receive channel state information (CSI) comprising information indicating a set of up to N beam AoDs and a channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs from the receiving device, wherein the AoD is in one direction if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in only one dimension, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as a value indicating the corresponding AoD in the one dimension.

10 . The base station of claim 9 , wherein the AoD is in two directions if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in two dimensions, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as two values indicating the corresponding AoD in the two directions.

11 . The base station of claim 9 , wherein the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs comprises a value representing:

an effective channel gain of the corresponding AoD;

an effective channel vector of the corresponding AoD;

a reference signal received power of the corresponding AoD;

a signal to noise ratio, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a combination thereof of the corresponding AoD;

a highest modulation and coding scheme of the corresponding AoD; or

a combination thereof.

12 . The base station of claim 9 , wherein the transmitting device determines a transmission rank, the set of up to N beam AoDs, and a modulation and coding scheme used for transmissions to the receiving device based on the CSI received from the receiving device.

13 . The base station of claim 9 , wherein the transmitting device comprises a base station and the receiving device comprises a UE.

14 . A processor for wireless communication, comprising:

at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:

estimate, at a receiving device, a channel from a transmitting device using reference signals;

determine a set of up to N beam angle of departures (AoDs) from signals transmitted from the transmitting device having a signal strength greater than a predetermined threshold;

determine a channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs; and

send channel state information (CSI) comprising information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs and the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs, wherein the AoD is in one direction if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in only one dimension, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as a value indicating the corresponding AoD in the one dimension.

15 . The processor of claim 14 , wherein the AoD is in two directions if a transmit beam of the transmitting device is steerable in two dimensions, and the information indicating the set of up to N beam AoDs indicates each AoD as two values indicating the corresponding AoD in the two directions.

16 . The processor of claim 14 , wherein the channel quality associated with each AoD of the set of up to N beam AoDs comprises a value representing:

an effective channel gain of the corresponding AoD;

an effective channel vector of the corresponding AoD;

a reference signal received power of the corresponding AoD;

a signal to noise ratio, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a combination thereof of the corresponding AoD;

a highest modulation and coding scheme of the corresponding AoD; or

a combination thereof.