Downlink control information for reconfigurable intelligent surface beam training
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) associated with a reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) beam training, wherein the DCI configures an RIS controller and the UE for the RIS beam training. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a report based at least in part on the DCI associated with the RIS beam training. Numerous other aspects are described.
1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memories, configured to:
receive, from a network entity, downlink control information (DCI) associated with a reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) beam training, wherein the DCI is a same DCI that configures both an RIS controller and the UE for the RIS beam training; and
transmit, to the network entity, a report based at least in part on the DCI associated with the RIS beam training.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the UE is:
a serving UE that is served by the network entity; or
a victim UE that is subjected to interference from reference signals reflected from an RIS associated with the RIS controller during the RIS beam training.
3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for configuring the RIS controller and the UE for the RIS beam training, and wherein the DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
4 . The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
receive, from the network entity, radio resource control signaling or a medium access control control element that configures initial values associated with the quantity of beams and the quantity of interference metrics.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DCI includes a first DCI and a second DCI, wherein the first DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for the RIS controller and the UE and the second DCI is specific to the UE, wherein the first DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, or a time and frequency resource allocation associated with the second DCI, and wherein the second DCI indicates one or more of: victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DCI indicates a bitmap for the UE, wherein the bitmap indicates one or more beam training occasions for the UE to monitor and indicate in the report, or wherein the bitmap indicates one or more beam training occasions for the UE to exclude from the report.
7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the report indicates an index associated with a beam training occasion that corresponds to a highest power metric as compared to other beam training occasions, and wherein the UE is a serving UE.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the report is an interference report and the UE is a victim UE.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the interference report indicates one or more of: an interference power, an eigenvalue, or a rank of interference.
10 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
receive, from the network entity, an additional DCI with a request for the victim UE to transmit the interference report to the network entity, wherein the additional DCI indicates one or more beam training occasions for which interference metrics are to be indicated in the interference report, and wherein the additional DCI indicates uplink control channel resources for transmitting the interference report from the victim UE to the network entity.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the interference metrics include one or more of a reference signal received power, a reference signal received quality, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a modulation and coding scheme associated with the one or more beam training occasions.
12 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memories, configured to:
transmit, to a reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) controller and one or more user equipments (UEs), downlink control information (DCI) associated with an RIS beam training, wherein the DCI is a same DCI that configures both the RIS controller and the one or more UEs for the RIS beam training; and
receive, from the one or more UEs, a report based at least in part on the DCI associated with the RIS beam training.
13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the one or more UEs include:
serving UEs that are served by the network entity; and
victim UEs that are subjected to interference from reference signals reflected from an RIS associated with the RIS controller during the RIS beam training.
14 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for configuring the RIS controller and the one or more UEs for the RIS beam training, wherein the DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
transmit, to the one or more UEs, radio resource control signaling or a medium access control control element that configures initial values associated with the quantity of beams and the quantity of interference metrics.
16 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the DCI includes a first DCI and a second DCI, wherein the first DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for the RIS controller and the one or more UEs and the second DCI is specific to the one or more UEs, wherein the first DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, or a time and frequency resource allocation associated with the second DCI, and wherein the second DCI indicates one or more of: victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
17 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the DCI indicates a bitmap for each UE of the one or more UEs, wherein the bitmap indicates one or more beam training occasions for the UE to monitor and indicate in the report, or wherein the bitmap indicates one or more beam training occasions for the UE to exclude from the report.
18 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the report indicates an index associated with a beam training occasion that corresponds to a highest power metric as compared to other beam training occasions, and wherein the UE is a serving UE.
19 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the report is an interference report and the UE is a victim UE.
20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the interference report indicates one or more of: an interference power, an eigenvalue, or a rank of interference.
21 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
perform an interference mitigation for the victim UE based at least in part on the interference report, wherein the interference mitigation includes one or more of: adjusting a beamformer, adjusting an RIS selection, adjusting a channel quality indicator for the victim UE, or adjusting a data rank.
22 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
transmit, to the victim UE, an additional DCI with a request for the victim UE to transmit the interference report to the network entity, wherein the additional DCI indicates one or more beam training occasions for which interference metrics are to be indicated in the interference report, and wherein the additional DCI indicates uplink control channel resources for transmitting the interference report from the victim UE to the network entity; or
transmit, to a non-victim UE, an additional DCI with a request for the non-victim UE to transmit a measurement report to the network entity, wherein the additional DCI indicates uplink control channel resources for transmitting the additional DCI from the non-victim UE to the network entity.
23 . The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the interference metrics include one or more of a reference signal received power, a reference signal received quality, a signal to interference and noise ratio, or a modulation and coding scheme associated with the one or more beam training occasions.
24 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a reconfigurable intelligence surface (RIS) controller, comprising:
one or more memories; and
one or more processors, coupled to the one or more memories, configured to:
receive, from a network entity, downlink control information (DCI) associated with an RIS beam training, wherein the DCI is a same DCI that configures both the RIS controller and one or more user equipments (UEs) for the RIS beam training; and
configure one or more beams for the one or more UEs based at least in part on the DCI associated with the RIS beam training.
25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the one or more UEs include:
serving UEs that are served by the network entity; and
victim UEs that are subjected to interference from reference signals reflected from an RIS associated with the RIS controller during the RIS beam training.
26 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for configuring the RIS controller and the UE for the RIS beam training, and wherein the DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the one or more processors, to configure the one or more beams, are configured to:
set the one or more beams based at least in part on historical beams used to serve the serving UEs associated with the serving UE identifiers; or
set the one or more beams based at least in part on a positioning associated with the serving UEs.
28 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the one or more processors, to configure the one or more beams, are configured to:
restrict use of the one or more beams in directions associated with the victim UEs based at least in part on historical beams that caused interference for the victim UEs, wherein the historical beams are identified based at least in part on the victim UE identifiers.
29 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the DCI includes a first DCI and a second DCI, wherein the first DCI is a group common RIS training DCI for the RIS controller and the one or more UEs and the second DCI is specific to the one or more UEs, wherein the first DCI indicates one or more of: serving UE identifiers, victim UE identifiers, or a time and frequency resource allocation associated with the second DCI, and wherein the second DCI indicates one or more of: victim UE identifiers, uplink control channel resource identifiers for serving UEs and uplink control channel resource identifiers for victim UEs, a quantity of beams to be reported by the serving UEs, or a quantity of interference metrics to be reported by the victim UEs.
30 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the RIS controller is associated with an RIS, wherein the RIS includes a plurality of elements that reflect signals received from the network entity toward one or more directions associated with the one or more UEs.