Method for determining feature of terminal and communication apparatus
The technology of this application relates to a method for determining a feature of a terminal and a communication apparatus. A mandatory feature set in a feature set of a terminal determined by the terminal or a network device is related to a type of the terminal. In this way, a mandatory feature set may be separately defined for different types of terminals. This customizes features of the terminals, helps minimize the features of the terminals, meets feature requirements of the different types of terminals, reduces chip costs and terminal implementation processing complexity, and implements terminal energy saving.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory configured to store computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:
determine a feature set of a terminal, wherein
the feature set includes a first set and a second set,
the first set includes a minimum feature set of the terminal,
the first set is related to a type of the terminal,
the first set is a non-empty set,
the second set includes a feature belonging to an optional feature set,
the feature set includes a first feature having at least a default value, and
the default value of the first feature is related to the type of the terminal,
a plurality of features are associated with the type of the terminal,
the plurality of features include a data transmission size, a mobility type, a latency and reliability requirement, an uplink and downlink requirement, and a channel environment; and
communicate with a network device based on at least the first feature included in the feature set.
2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the feature set includes a second feature, and
the apparatus is further caused to:
receive first indication information from the network device, wherein
the first indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the second feature, or indicates a value of the second feature.
3 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the feature set includes a third feature, and
the apparatus is further caused to:
send second indication information to the network device, wherein
the second indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the third feature, or indicates a value of the third feature.
4 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of different terminals include types having attributes including any of: a supported service type, a mobility requirement, a service data transmission latency requirement, a radio channel environment, a service data transmission reliability requirement, a coverage requirement, and a deployment scenario, or
the type of the terminal is at least one of: an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) terminal, an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) terminal, an internet of things (IoT) terminal, customer premise equipment (CPE), an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, a machine type communication (MTC) terminal, and a vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal.
5 . The apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein
the first set includes a positioning feature and a sidelink communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a first type;
the first set includes a sensing feature and a non-terrestrial network (NTN) communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a second type; and/or
the first set includes an artificial intelligence (AI) feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a third type.
6 . The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the first set further comprises an air interface communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being the first type, wherein the air interface communication feature includes at least one of: ultra-low latency processing timing, a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform, data transmission based on configured grant, slot aggregation, a quantity 2 of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes, synchronization signal block based radio link management and/or radio resource management, aperiodic channel state information measurement and reporting, beam tracking, and beam management; and/or the positioning feature includes at least one of: a positioning feature based on a downlink angle of departure (DL AOD), a positioning feature based on a downlink-time difference of arrival (DL-TDOA), a bandwidth size of a positioning reference signal, a quantity of downlink positioning reference signal resources, and support of sending a periodic sounding reference signal (SRS) used for positioning; and/or
the first set further includes an air interface communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being the second type, wherein the air interface communication feature includes at least one of: a low-cost waveform, data channel repetition, data transmission based on configured grant, slot aggregation, and a quantity 1 of HARQ processes.
7 . A method for determining a feature of a terminal, the method comprising:
determining a feature set of a terminal based on a type of the terminal, wherein
the feature set includes a first set and a second set,
the first set includes a minimum feature set of the terminal,
the first set is a non-empty set,
the second set includes a feature belonging to an optional feature set,
the feature set includes a first feature having at least a default value,
the default value of the first feature is related to the type of the terminal,
a plurality of features are associated with the type of the terminal, and
the plurality of features include a data transmission size, a mobility type, a latency and reliability requirement, an uplink and downlink requirement, and a channel environment; and
communicating with the terminal based on at least the first feature included in the feature set.
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein
the feature set includes a second feature, and
the method further comprises:
sending first indication information to the terminal, wherein the first indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the second feature, or indicates a value of the second feature.
9 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein
the feature set includes a third feature, and
the method further comprises:
receiving second indication information from the terminal, wherein the second indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the third feature, or indicates a value of the third feature.
10 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein
a plurality of different terminals include types having attributes including any of: a supported service type, a mobility requirement, a service data transmission latency requirement, a radio channel environment, a service data transmission reliability requirement, a coverage requirement, and a deployment scenario, or
the type of the terminal is one of the following: an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) terminal, an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) terminal, an internet of things (IoT) terminal, customer premise equipment (CPE), an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, a machine type communication (MTC) terminal, and a vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein
the first set comprises a positioning feature and a sidelink communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a first type;
the first set comprises a sensing feature and a non-terrestrial network (NTN) communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a second type; and/or
the first set comprises an artificial intelligence (AI) feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a third type.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein
the first set further includes an air interface communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being the first type, wherein the air interface communication feature includes at least one of: ultra-low latency processing timing, a cyclic prefix-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM) waveform, data transmission based on configured grant, slot aggregation, a quantity 2 of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processes, synchronization signal block based radio link management and/or radio resource management, aperiodic channel state information measurement and reporting, beam tracking, and beam management; and/or the positioning feature includes at least one of: a positioning feature based on a downlink angle of departure (DL AOD), a positioning feature based on a downlink time difference of arrival (DL-TDOA), a bandwidth size of a positioning reference signal, a quantity of downlink positioning reference signal resources, and support of sending a periodic sounding reference signal (SRS) used for positioning; and/or
the first set further includes an air interface communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being the second type, wherein the air interface communication feature includes at least one of: a low-cost waveform, data channel repetition, data transmission based on configured grant, slot aggregation, and a quantity 1 of HARQ processes.
13 . An apparatus, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory configured to store computer readable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to:
determine a feature set of a terminal based on a type of the terminal, wherein
the feature set includes a first set and a second set,
the first set includes a minimum feature set of the terminal,
the first set is a non-empty set,
the second set includes a feature belonging to an optional feature set,
the feature set includes a first feature having at least a default value,
the default value of the first feature is related to the type of the terminal,
a plurality of features are associated with the type of the terminal, and
the plurality of features include a data transmission size, a mobility type, a latency and reliability requirement, an uplink and downlink requirement, and a channel environment; and
communicate with the terminal based on at least the first feature included in the feature set.
14 . The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the feature set includes a second feature, and
the apparatus is further caused to:
send first indication information to the terminal, wherein the first indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the second feature, or indicates a value of the second feature.
15 . The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
the feature set includes a third feature, and
the apparatus is further caused to:
receive second indication information from the terminal, wherein the second indication information indicates enabling or disabling of the third feature, or indicates a value of the third feature.
16 . The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein
a plurality of different terminals include types having attributes including any of: a supported service type, a mobility requirement, a service data transmission latency requirement, a radio channel environment, a service data transmission reliability requirement, a coverage requirement, and a deployment scenario, or
the type of the terminal is one of the following: an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) terminal, an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) terminal, an internet of things (IoT) terminal, customer premise equipment (CPE), an augmented reality (AR) terminal, a virtual reality (VR) terminal, a machine type communication (MTC) terminal, and a vehicle to everything (V2X) terminal.
17 . The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein
the first set comprises a positioning feature and a sidelink communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a first type;
the first set comprises a sensing feature and a non-terrestrial network (NTN) communication feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a second type; and/or
the first set comprises an artificial intelligence (AI) feature, in association with the type of the terminal being a first type.