Display panel including heat dissipation structure and display device including the same
A display panel includes a display area, a pad area, and a bending area between the display area and the pad area, a lower metal layer in the display area. a semiconductor element in the display area, on the lower metal layer, and a heat dissipation layer in the pad area. The lower metal layer and the heat dissipation layer are respective patterns of a same material layer and including a same material as each other.
1 . A display panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a display area, a pad area at which a driving integrated circuit is connected to the display panel, and a bending area between the display area and the pad area;
a first material layer which is on the substrate and defines each of:
a lower metal layer in the display area; and
a heat dissipation layer in the pad area and overlapping the driving integrated circuit; and
a semiconductor element in the display area, on the lower metal layer;
inorganic insulating layers having an opening overlapping the bending area; and
a shielding layer overlapping the opening in the bending area.
2 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the lower metal layer includes molybdenum.
3 . The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a display structure in the display area, on the semiconductor element; and
a connection pattern in the display area and electrically connecting the semiconductor element and the display structure to each other.
4 . The display panel of claim 3 , further comprising a second material layer which is on the substrate, is different from the first material layer and defines each of:
the connection pattern;
an input line in the pad area and corresponding to the heat dissipation layer; and
a first output line in the pad area and corresponding to the heat dissipation layer.
5 . The display panel of claim 4 , further comprising:
an inorganic insulating layer in the display area, and between the lower metal layer and the connection pattern along a thickness direction of the display panel, the inorganic insulating layer extending from the display area to the pad area; and
an organic insulating layer in the display area, and between the inorganic insulating layer and the connection pattern along the thickness direction of the display panel, the organic insulating layer extending from the display area to the bending area and the pad area.
6 . The display panel of claim 5 , wherein within the pad area,
a first contact hole and a second contact hole are defined respectively extended through both the inorganic insulating layer and the organic insulating layer,
the input line is connected to the heat dissipation layer at the first contact hole, and
the first output line is connected to the heat dissipation layer at the second contact hole.
7 . The display panel of claim 5 , further comprising:
the second material layer further defining a second output line in the display area and connected to the display structure, and
the first material layer further defining a transmission line in the bending area.
8 . The display panel of claim 7 , wherein the transmission line extends from the bending area to the display area and the pad area.
9 . The display panel of claim 8 , wherein
a third contact hole in the pad area and a fourth contact hole in the display area are defined respectively extended through both the inorganic insulating layer and the organic insulating layer,
the first output line is connected to the transmission line at the third contact hole in the pad area, and
the second output line is connected to the transmission line at the fourth contact hole in the display area.
10 . The display panel of claim 3 , further comprising a second material layer which is on the substrate, is different from the first material layer and defines each of the shielding layer in the bending area and the connection pattern.
11 . The display panel of claim 10 , wherein the shielding layer extends from the bending area to the display area and the pad area.
12 . The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor element includes an inorganic semiconductor or an organic semiconductor.
13 . A display device comprising:
a display panel including:
a display area, a pad area, and a bending area between the display area and the pad area;
a first material layer defining each of:
a lower metal layer in the display area; and
a heat dissipation layer in the pad area
a semiconductor element in the display area, on the lower metal layer;
inorganic insulating layers having an opening overlapping the bending area; and
a shielding layer overlapping the opening in the bending area;
and
a driving integrated circuit connected to the display panel, at the pad area of the display panel, the driving integrated circuit overlapping the heat dissipation layer of the display panel.
14 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the lower metal layer includes molybdenum.
15 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the display panel further includes:
a display structure in the display area, on the semiconductor element; and
a connection pattern in the display area and electrically connecting the semiconductor element and the display structure to each other.
16 . The display device of claim 15 , wherein the display panel further includes:
the first material layer further defining a transmission line in the bending area and the lower metal layer; and
a second material layer which is different from the first material layer and defines each of:
the connection pattern;
an input line in the pad area and corresponding to the heat dissipation layer;
a first output line in the pad area and corresponding to the heat dissipation layer; and
a second output line in the display area and corresponding to the transmission line.
17 . The display device of claim 16 , wherein the display panel further includes:
an inorganic insulating layer in the display area, and between the lower metal layer and the connection pattern along a thickness direction of the display panel, the inorganic insulating layer extending from the display area to the pad area; and
an organic insulating layer in the display area, and between the inorganic insulating layer and the connection pattern along the thickness direction of the display panel, the organic insulating layer extending from the display area to the bending area and the pad area.
18 . The display device of claim 17 , wherein
a first contact hole, a second contact hole and a third contact hole are defined in the pad area and respectively extended through both the inorganic insulating layer and the organic insulating layer,
a fourth contact hole is defined in the display area and extended through both the inorganic insulating layer and the organic insulating layer,
the input line is connected to the heat dissipation layer at the first contact hole,
the first output line is connected to the heat dissipation layer at the second contact hole and to the transmission line at the third contact hole, and
the second output line is connected to the transmission line at the fourth contact hole.
19 . The display device of claim 15 , wherein the display panel further includes a second material layer which is different from the first material layer and defines each of:
the shielding layer in the bending area, and extending from the bending area to the display area and the pad area, and
the connection pattern.
20 . The display device of claim 13 , further comprising:
a connection film connected to the display panel, at the pad area; and
a cover tape attached to the display panel, at the pad area, the cover tape covering the driving integrated circuit.