Half-cell photovoltaic modules
The present invention relates a photovoltaic module comprising 126, 138 or 150 back-contact half-cells. In an embodiment, the half-cells are divided into 3 groups of each 2 parallel strings with each string containing ⅙ of the total number of half-cells. The module comprises an additional row of 6 back-contact half-cells, relative to known half-cell modules.
1 . A photovoltaic module comprising a plurality of back-contact half-cells, wherein the back-contact half-cells are arranged in 6 columns and a plurality of rows, each column comprising an equal odd number of half-cells and each row having an equal number of half-cells, wherein the back-contact half-cells are arranged into a plurality of strings, wherein each string in the plurality of strings has an odd number of back-contact half-cells, wherein each string in the plurality of strings spans two columns, wherein each column includes a portion of back-contact half-cells from two strings of the plurality of strings, and wherein a connection point between the two strings of the plurality of strings in each column is staggered about a line of symmetry of the photovoltaic module in adjacent columns.
2 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the half-cells are divided into 3 groups, each group comprising 2 strings connected in parallel, and each string containing 1/6 of the total number of half-cells.
3 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 2 , wherein each group includes at least one bypass diode.
4 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 3 , wherein each group includes at least one junction box.
5 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein a line of symmetry of the module cell layout bisects lengthwise each half-cell in a row of half-cells.
6 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the module comprises a plurality of groups of half-cells, each group of half-cells comprising the plurality of strings of half-cells, and wherein each string in a given group is connected in parallel to the other string(s) in the same group and each group is connected in series to at least one other group.
7 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 6 , wherein the centers of all parallel connection areas between strings and the centers of all series connection areas between groups are not present along a line of symmetry of the module cell layout.
8 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 6 , wherein in a group of half-cells comprising the plurality of strings connected in parallel, the center of a first electrically common area is present on a first half of the module and the center of a second electrically common area, downstream of the first electrically common area, is present on a second half of the module.
9 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 6 , wherein the center of a first series connection area between adjacent groups of half-cell is present on a first half of the module and the center of a second series connection area between adjacent groups of half- cells is present on a second half of the module.
10 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , further comprising an electro-conductive backsheet.
11 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 10 , wherein the electro-conductive backsheet comprises a conductive layer and at least one polymeric layer.
12 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 11 , wherein the conductive layer comprises a pattern forming parallel and series connections between the back-contact half-cells.
13 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , further comprising a conductor track, a junction box, and a conductive backsheet comprising a conductive layer, wherein the conductor track is included in a pattern of the conductive layer of the conductive backsheet.
14 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 13 , wherein the conductor track is present between two strings of half-cells.
15 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 14 , wherein the junction box is present at a position along the conductor track.
16 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein each half-cell has a dimension of 156 mm×78 mm, 159 mm×80 mm, or 161 mm×81 mm.
17 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein each half-cell has a dimension of from 155 mm to 162 mm by 77 mm to 82 mm.
18 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the photovoltaic module comprises 126 back-contact half-cells and has an overall dimension of from 1617 to 1680 mm by from 975 mm to 997 mm.
19 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the photovoltaic module comprises 126 back-contact half-cells and has an overall dimension of from 1617 to 1639 mm by from 975 mm to 985 mm.
20 . The photovoltaic module according to claim 1 , wherein the photovoltaic module comprises 126 back-contact half-cells and has an overall dimension of from 1645 to 1680 mm by from 987 mm to 997 mm.