Applicator of a spongeous collagen membrane and kit comprising such applicator and membrane
The invention provides an applicator of a spongeous collagen membrane and a kit comprising such applicator and such membrane. The applicator comprises an applicator body having a guide extending in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end of the applicator body and a sliding element slidably comprising a shaft portion movable along the guide. The sliding element is provided at its distal end with a contact portion for contacting the spongeous collagen membrane, and the contact portion of the sliding element comprises mechanical fixation means configured to releasably hold the spongeous collagen membrane without substantially generating forces acting in the distal direction on the spongeous collagen membrane over its area extension. The distal end of the applicator body comprises a release surface configured to apply a release force to the spongeous collagen membrane releasing it from the mechanical fixation means for application to the wound site. In this way, it is possible to prevent compression of the fragile membrane and maintain its properties during handling and placement onto the wound site.
1 . An applicator ( 2 , 3 ) of a spongeous collagen membrane (M) comprising:
an applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) having a proximal end ( 20 a , 30 a ) and a distal end ( 20 c , 30 c ) and having a guide ( 21 , 31 ) extending in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end,
a sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) comprising a shaft portion, extending inside the applicator body in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end and slidable along the guide of the applicator body and having a proximal end ( 22 a , 32 a ) for handling by a user, the sliding element being provided at its distal end with a contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) for contacting the spongeous collagen membrane (M), the contact portion being configured to extend to or past the distal end of the applicator body when sliding the sliding element,
wherein the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) of the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) comprises mechanical fixation means ( 24 , 34 ) configured to releasably hold the spongeous collagen membrane (M) without substantially generating forces acting in the distal direction on the spongeous collagen membrane over its area extension, and
the distal end of the applicator body comprises a release surface ( 25 , 35 ) configured to apply a release force to the spongeous collagen membrane (M) releasing it from the mechanical fixation means ( 24 , 34 ) for application to a wound site (W),
wherein the applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) is hollow and defines an internal channel ( 21 , 31 ) serving as the guide, and the sliding element is a plunger ( 22 , 32 ) slidable within the channel, and
wherein the plunger comprises a handle portion ( 32 c ) extended from the proximal end of the applicator body, wherein the handle portion ( 32 c ) is configured to act against biasing force of separate springs ( 36 ) such that depression of the handle portion causes the plunger to move distally to extend the mechanical fixation means ( 34 ) through the release surface ( 35 ).
2 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanical fixation means comprise one or more needles ( 24 , 34 ) configured for penetrating into and holding the spongeous collagen membrane (M).
3 . The applicator ( 3 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the distal end of the applicator body ( 30 ) comprises a plurality of distal openings ( 33 ) and wherein each of the plurality of distal openings is aligned with one of the needles ( 34 ).
4 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 3 , wherein the applicator body ( 30 ) comprises a removable distal end cap ( 37 ) which comprises the plurality of distal openings ( 33 ).
5 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 2 , wherein the needles ( 34 ) have a curvature radius of 50 to 200 μm.
6 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising a biasing means ( 26 , 36 ) biasing the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) and the applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) with respect to each other along the direction of the guide ( 21 , 31 ).
7 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the biasing means ( 26 , 36 ) biases the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) and the applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) in a direction in which the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) of the sliding element is withdrawn proximally past the distal end of the applicator body.
8 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 6 , wherein the biasing means comprises one or more springs.
9 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) is a plate.
10 . The applicator ( 2 , 3 ) according to claim 9 , wherein the shaft portion has a cylindrical shape, and the plate has a diameter larger than a diameter of the shaft.
11 . A kit comprising the applicator ( 2 , 3 ) of claim 10 and a spongeous collagen membrane (M), wherein the spongeous collagen membrane comprises a sheet of collagen material in dry state,
wherein the sheet of collagen material comprises a spongeous matrix layer of collagen material having an open sponge-like texture.
12 . The kit of claim 11 , wherein the sheet of collagen material is a multi-layer sheet of collagen material further comprising a barrier layer of collagen material having a smooth face and a rough fibrous face opposite said smooth face and a spongeous matrix layer of collagen material connected to said rough fibrous face, said spongeous matrix layer of collagen material having an open sponge-like texture.
13 . The kit of claim 12 , wherein the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) of the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) of the applicator ( 20 , 30 ) contacts the smooth face of the barrier layer, and
wherein the spongeous matrix layer of collagen material is connected to said rough fibrous face, such that the rough fibrous face of said barrier layer of collagen material to which is connected said spongeous matrix layer of collagen material having an open sponge-like texture, faces distally.
14 . The kit of claim 11 , wherein the applicator is configured such that when the spongeous collagen membrane (M) is held by the applicator ( 2 , 3 ), an area of overlap between the spongeous collagen membrane (M) and the applicator ( 2 , 3 ) is smaller than the surface area of the spongeous collagen membrane (M).
15 . The kit of claim 11 , further including a blister or a peel pouch for storing the spongeous collagen membrane, and instructions for use of the applicator and the spongeous collagen membrane.
16 . The kit of claim 11 , wherein the spongeous collagen membrane is releasably held by the applicator.
17 . A method of treating a chronic ulcer in a subject in need thereof comprising using the kit of claim 11 to release the spongeous collagen membrane (M) in the chronic ulcer of the subject.
18 . A method of implanting a spongeous collagen membrane in a site of a subject comprising using the applicator of claim 1 to penetrate into the spongeous collagen membrane and to releasably hold the spongeous collagen membrane, then positioning the applicator holding the spongeous collagen membrane on the site, and releasing the spongeous collagen membrane from the applicator into the site.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the penetrating step is performed by applying pressure to the proximal end of the applicator to extend the mechanical fixation means from the distal end of the applicator body and into the spongeous collagen membrane.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the releasing step is performed by releasing the pressure applied to the proximal end of the applicator so as to retract the mechanical fixation means into the distal end of the applicator body.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the releasing step includes engaging the spongeous collagen membrane with the release surface.
22 . The applicator according to claim 1 , wherein the springs ( 36 ) are arranged in parallel abutting an inner surface ( 39 ) of a distal cover ( 37 ).
23 . An applicator ( 2 , 3 ) of a spongeous collagen membrane (M) comprising:
an applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) having a proximal end ( 20 a , 30 a ) and a distal end ( 20 c , 30 c ) and having a guide ( 21 , 31 ) extending in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end,
a sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) comprising a shaft portion, extending inside the applicator body in a direction from the proximal end to the distal end and slidable along the guide of the applicator body and having a proximal end ( 22 a , 32 a ) for handling by a user, the sliding element being provided at its distal end with a contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) for contacting the spongeous collagen membrane (M), the contact portion being configured to extend to or past the distal end of the applicator body when sliding the sliding element,
wherein the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) of the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) comprises mechanical fixation means ( 24 , 34 ) configured to releasably hold the spongeous collagen membrane (M) without substantially generating forces acting in the distal direction on the spongeous collagen membrane over its area extension,
wherein the distal end of the applicator body comprises a release surface ( 25 , 35 ) configured to apply a release force to the spongeous collagen membrane (M) releasing it from the mechanical fixation means ( 24 , 34 ) for application to a wound site (W), wherein the sliding element comprises a proximal portion ( 22 c ) extending proximally beyond the proximal end ( 20 a ) of the applicator body, and
wherein the proximal portion of the sliding element protrudes out of the proximal end of the applicator body and a proximal end cap ( 20 b ),
further comprising a biasing means ( 26 , 36 ) biasing the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) and the applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) with respect to each other along the direction of the guide ( 21 . 31 ),
wherein the biasing means ( 26 , 36 ) biases the sliding element ( 22 , 32 ) and the applicator body ( 20 , 30 ) in a direction in which the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) of the sliding element is withdrawn proximally past the distal end of the applicator body, and
wherein the contact portion ( 22 b , 32 b ) is withdrawn into the applicator body and does not protrude beyond a distal opening ( 23 , 33 ) of the distal end.
24 . The applicator ( 2 ) according to claim 23 , wherein the proximal end ( 20 a ) of the applicator body comprises the proximal end cap ( 20 b ) which engages the proximal end ( 20 a ) and is provided with a central opening through which the proximal portion ( 22 c ) of the sliding element ( 22 ) can pass.
25 . The applicator of claim 23 , wherein the proximal portion ( 22 c ) is a push-button.