Multistage vaporizer for medical treatment system
Multistage vaporizers, such as for use in medical treatment systems, as well as related methods are described. In one example, a multistage vaporizer includes a first reservoir configured to hold a liquid and one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir. The multistage vaporizer also includes a second reservoir and one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir. The one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir are configured to generate and move droplets of a liquid in the first reservoir to the second reservoir, and the one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir are configured to create a vapor of the liquid in the second reservoir.
1 . A multistage vaporizer comprising:
a first reservoir configured to hold a liquid;
one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir;
a second reservoir positioned at least partially above the first reservoir, the second reservoir comprising a wall configured to hold the liquid, wherein the wall includes one or more clefts configured to allow the liquid to drain therethrough to maintain a constant depth of the liquid within the second reservoir, wherein the liquid that drains through the one or more clefts drains to the first reservoir;
one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir, wherein:
the one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir are configured to generate and move droplets of the liquid in the first reservoir to the second reservoir, and
the one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir are configured to create a vapor of the liquid in the second reservoir.
2 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pumping transducers and the one or more vaporizing transducers comprise piezoelectric or ultrasonic transducers comprising vibrating diaphragms.
3 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 1 , further comprising a top cover positioned over the first reservoir and having a sloped surface, wherein the one or more pumping transducers are configured to generate the droplets of the liquid up to the sloped surface of the top cover, and wherein the sloped surface directs the droplets of the liquid to the second reservoir.
4 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 3 , wherein the sloped surface collects the droplets of the liquid and based on surface tension deposits the droplets in the second reservoir.
5 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 3 , further comprising a mote wall extending downwardly from the sloped surface into the second reservoir and configured to reduce surface wake over the vaporizing transducer.
6 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 1 , wherein the one or more vaporizing transducers and the specific height of the liquid allows for sensing of the liquid to determine fluid density and uses this with a formula/lookup table to further control vaporization.
7 . The multistage vaporizer of claim 1 , further comprising a chimney leading to a vapor exhaust, wherein the chimney has one or more fluid return holes to allow the liquid and large droplets of the liquid to fall back into the second reservoir.
8 . A medical treatment system comprising:
the multistage vaporizer of claim 1 ; and
a treatment chamber adapted to receive a portion of a body of patient,
wherein vapor generated by the multistage vaporizer is directed into the treatment chamber.
9 . The medical treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the treatment chamber is adapted to receive at least a foot of the patient therein.
10 . The medical treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the treatment chamber is disposable.
11 . A method comprising:
generating and moving droplets of a liquid from a first reservoir to a second reservoir using one or more pumping transducers positioned in the first reservoir, the one or more pumping transducers vibrating at a first frequency,
generating a vapor of the liquid in the second reservoir using one or more vaporizing transducers positioned in the second reservoir, the one or more vaporizing transducers vibrating at a second frequency, wherein the second frequency is different than the first frequency, wherein the second reservoir is positioned at least partially above the first reservoir and comprises a wall configured to hold the liquid, wherein the wall includes one or more clefts configured to allow the liquid to drain therethrough to maintain a constant depth of the liquid within the second reservoir, wherein the liquid that drains through the one or more clefts drains to the first reservoir.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more pumping transducers and the one or more vaporizing transducers comprise piezoelectric or ultrasonic transducers comprising vibrating diaphragms.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein moving droplets of a liquid from the first reservoir to the second reservoir comprises collecting the droplets on a sloped surface which directs the droplets to the second reservoir.
14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising using the one or more vaporizing transducers and a specific height of the liquid allows to determine a fluid density of the liquid.
15 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising selecting one or more vaporization parameters based on the fluid density and a formula/lookup table to further control vaporization.
16 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising directing the vapor into a treatment chamber, wherein the treatment chamber is adapted to receive a portion of a body of a patient.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the treatment chamber is adapted to receive at least a foot of the patient therein.