Seat swivel device for vehicle
Disclosed is a seat swivel device for a vehicle, configured to improve a swivel rail so as to have a structure including an inner slide end of the swivel rail and an outer slide end thereof respectively formed on the inner side of a mounting plate and the outer side thereof, to allow the inner slide end to be inserted into and coupled to a space between first and second balls, to allow the outer slide end to be inserted into and coupled to a space between third and fourth balls, and to cause a load of a passenger seated on a seat to be evenly dispersed and supported by the inner slide end and the outer slide through the mounting plate, thereby reliably preventing occurrence of sagging, deformation, and vibration in the swivel rail during seat swivel operation.
1 . A seat swivel device for a vehicle, the seat swivel device comprising:
a support plate;
a first fixing plate mounted on an upper surface of the support plate;
a second fixing plate stacked on and assembled with an inner peripheral end of the first fixing plate;
a third fixing plate stacked on and assembled with an outer peripheral end of the second fixing plate;
a retainer housing a plurality of balls that are rollably stored;
a swivel rail comprising a mounting plate, an inner slide end formed on an inner side of the mounting plate and disposed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate so as to be slidably supported by inner balls of the retainer, and an outer slide end formed on an outer side of the mounting plate and disposed between the first fixing plate and the third fixing plate so as to be slidably supported by outer balls of the retainer; and
a swivel plate stacked on and assembled with an upper surface of the mounting plate,
wherein the inner slide end is slidably supported by first balls of the inner balls and second balls of the inner balls, and the outer slide end is slidably supported by third balls of the outer balls and fourth balls of the outer balls.
2 . The seat swivel device of claim 1 , wherein the inner slide end is formed into a shape bent downwards from an inner end of the mounting plate and further bent in an inner direction, and the outer slide end is formed into a shape bent downwards from an outer end of the mounting plate and further bent in an outward direction.
3 . The seat swivel device of claim 1 , wherein each of the inner slide end and the outer slide end disperses a load when the load is applied to the mounting plate through the swivel plate, and the inner slide end and the outer slide end are supported by the inner balls and the outer balls of the retainer respectively.
4 . The seat swivel device of claim 1 , wherein the retainer comprises:
a first retainer housing the first balls of the inner balls disposed between the first fixing plate and the inner slide end;
a second retainer housing the second balls of the inner balls disposed between the second fixing plate and the inner slide end;
a third retainer housing the third balls of the outer balls disposed between the first fixing plate and the outer slide end; and
a fourth retainer housing the fourth balls of the outer balls disposed between the third fixing plate and the outer slide end.
5 . The seat swivel device of claim 4 , wherein the first fixing plate has a first seating groove formed at a location between an outer peripheral end of the first fixing plate and an inner peripheral end thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the first balls to be rollably seated therein, and the inner slide end has a first rail groove formed on a lower surface thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the first balls to be rollably seated therein.
6 . The seat swivel device of claim 4 , wherein the second fixing plate has a second seating groove formed on a lower surface of the outer peripheral end thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the second balls to be rollably seated therein, and the inner slide end has a second rail groove formed on an upper surface thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the second balls to be rollably seated therein.
7 . The seat swivel device of claim 4 , wherein the first fixing plate has a third seating groove formed on an upper surface of an outer peripheral end thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the third balls to be rollably seated therein, and the outer slide end has a third rail groove formed on a lower surface thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the third balls to be rollably seated therein.
8 . The seat swivel device of claim 4 , wherein the third fixing plate has a fourth seating groove formed on a lower surface of an inner peripheral end thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the fourth balls to be rollably seated therein, and the outer slide end has a fourth rail groove formed on an upper surface thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the fourth balls to be rollably seated therein.
9 . The seat swivel device of claim 1 , wherein the support plate is mounted on a floor panel or a seat rail.
10 . A seat swivel device for a seat, the seat swivel device comprising:
a support plate;
a first fixing plate mounted on an upper surface of the support plate;
a second fixing plate stacked on and assembled with an inner peripheral end of the first fixing plate;
a third fixing plate stacked on and assembled with an outer peripheral end of the second fixing plate;
a retainer housing a plurality of balls that are rollably stored; and
a swivel rail comprising a mounting plate, the mounting plate including an inner slide end and an outer slide end, the inner slide end formed on an inner side of the mounting plate and disposed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate so as to be slidably supported by inner balls of the retainer, and the outer slide end formed on an outer side of the mounting plate and disposed between the first fixing plate and the third fixing plate so as to be slidably supported by outer balls of the retainer;
wherein the first fixing plate, the second fixing plate, the third fixing plate, the retainer and the swivel rail are annular-shaped,
wherein the inner balls are positioned radially inward of retainer, and the outer balls are positioned radially outward of retainer,
wherein a load applied on the seat is configured to be transferred to of the mounting plate and to be supported by the inner balls and the outer balls, and
wherein the inner slide end is slidably supported by first balls of the inner balls and second balls of the inner balls and the outer slide end is slidably supported by third balls of the outer balls and fourth balls of the outer balls.
11 . The seat swivel device of claim 10 , wherein the inner slide end is formed into a shape bent downwards from an inner end of the mounting plate and further bent in an inner direction, and the outer slide end is formed into a shape bent downwards from an outer end of the mounting plate and further bent in an outward direction.
12 . The seat swivel device of claim 10 , wherein each of the inner slide end and the outer slide end disperses a load when the load is applied to the mounting plate through the swivel plate, and the inner slide end and the outer slide end are supported by the inner balls and the outer balls of the retainer respectively.
13 . The seat swivel device of claim 10 , wherein the retainer comprises:
a first retainer housing the first balls of the inner balls disposed between the first fixing plate and the inner slide end;
a second retainer housing the second balls of the inner balls disposed between the second fixing plate and the inner slide end;
a third retainer housing the third balls of the outer balls disposed between the first fixing plate and the outer slide end; and
a fourth retainer housing the fourth balls of the outer balls disposed between the third fixing plate and the outer slide end.
14 . The seat swivel device of claim 13 , wherein the first fixing plate has a first seating groove formed at a location between an outer peripheral end of the first fixing plate and an inner peripheral end thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the first balls to be rollably seated therein, and the inner slide end has a first rail groove formed on a lower surface thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the first balls to be rollably seated therein.
15 . The seat swivel device of claim 13 , wherein the second fixing plate has a second seating groove formed on a lower surface of the outer peripheral end thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the second balls to be rollably seated therein, and the inner slide end has a second rail groove formed on an upper surface thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the second balls to be rollably seated therein.
16 . The seat swivel device of claim 13 , wherein the first fixing plate has a third seating groove formed on an upper surface of an outer peripheral end thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the third balls to be rollably seated therein, and the outer slide end has a third rail groove formed on a lower surface thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the third balls to be rollably seated therein.
17 . The seat swivel device of claim 13 , wherein the third fixing plate has a fourth seating groove formed on a lower surface of an inner peripheral end thereof and configured to allow an upper portion of the fourth balls to be rollably seated therein, and the outer slide end has a fourth rail groove formed on an upper surface thereof and configured to allow a lower portion of the fourth balls to be rollably seated therein.
18 . The seat swivel device of claim 10 , wherein the support plate is mounted on a floor panel or a seat rail.