IP Library Granted Patent US 12703581
Granted Patent B2
US 12703581 · App. 18/772,467 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Compact non-pneumatic justification system

Inventors: James Murray (Mukilteo, WA); Nathanael Arling Worden (Mill Creek, WA); Rachel Soukup (Seattle, WA); Samuel Gardner Garrett (Seattle, WA); Adam Clark (Marysville, WA)
Assignee: Google LLC
B65G47/82
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12703581
App. No.
18/772,467
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system includes a housing, a pivotable arm pivotably attached to the housing; a driver coupled to the pivotable arm, a biasing element coupled between the housing and the pivotable arm; a cam rotatably coupled with the driver; a cam follower associated with the cam; and a pusher coupled to the cam follower such that the pusher is configured to translate when the cam is rotated by the driver.

Claims (40)

1 . A justification system comprising:

a housing,

a pivotable arm pivotably attached to the housing;

a driver coupled to the pivotable arm,

a biasing element coupled between the housing and the pivotable arm, wherein the biasing element comprises a first spring on a first side of the driver and a second spring on a second side of the driver;

a cam rotatably coupled with the driver;

a cam follower associated with the cam; and

a pusher coupled to the cam follower such that the pusher is configured to translate when the cam is rotated by the driver.

2 . The justification system according to claim 1 , wherein the driver has a first longitudinal axis,

wherein the pusher has a second longitudinal axis, and

wherein the second longitudinal axis is transverse to the first longitudinal axis.

3 . The justification system according to claim 2 , wherein the cam is configured to rotate about the first longitudinal axis, and

wherein the cam follower is configured to translate along the second longitudinal axis when urged by the cam.

4 . The justification system according to claim 1 , wherein the pivotable arm is pivotably attached to the housing at a first end of the pivotable arm, and

wherein the biasing element couples pivotable arm to the housing at a second end of the pivotable arm.

5 . The justification system according to claim 1 , wherein the driver is a brushless DC motor.

6 . The justification system according to claim 1 , wherein the cam and the cam follower are configured to push the pusher along the second longitudinal axis by a first predetermined distance.

7 . The justification system according to claim 1 , wherein the pivotable arm is configured to pivot away from the housing when the pusher encounters a force exceeding a predetermined threshold.

8 . The justification system according to claim 7 , wherein the predetermined threshold is a function of a characteristic of the biasing element.

9 . The justification system according to claim 8 , wherein the biasing element comprises a spring having a spring constant and the predetermined threshold is a function of the spring constant.

10 . A system comprising:

a conveyor system including a frame and a moving element, the moving element configured to move along a first longitudinal axis and convey an object arranged thereon; and

a justification system secured to the frame, the justification system comprising:

a driver pivotably coupled to the frame;

a cam rotatably coupled with the driver, wherein the cam is oriented in a plane parallel to a plane of the moving element;

a cam follower associated with the cam; and

a pusher coupled to the cam follower,

wherein the pusher is configured to move transverse to the first longitudinal axis.

11 . The system according to claim 10 , wherein the cam is arranged above the moving element.

12 . The system according to claim 10 , wherein the justification system further comprises a housing configured to be secured to the frame.

13 . The system according to claim 12 , wherein the justification system further comprises a biasing element coupled between the housing and the driver.

14 . The system according to claim 12 , wherein the housing comprises a body configured to accommodate the driver.

15 . The system according to claim 14 , wherein the housing further comprises a bracket extending from the housing and configured to be attached to the frame.

16 . The system according to claim 15 , wherein the bracket extends along a second longitudinal axis.

17 . The system according to claim 10 , wherein the pusher is configured to push an object conveyed by the moving element to a predetermined position on the moving element.

18 . A method for justifying an object, the method comprising:

moving the object by a moving element of a conveyor system along a first direction; and

actuating a driver of a justification system, the driver oriented along a second direction, the driver causing a cam to rotate in a plane parallel to a plane of the moving element and the cam causing a pusher of the justification system to move in a plane parallel to the plane of the moving element to push the object about the moving element along a third direction to a predetermined position.

19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the actuating the driver further comprises rotating the cam about the second direction.

20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the actuating the driver further comprises causing a cam follower associated with the pusher to translate along the third direction.