Organic molecules for optoelectronic devices
The invention relates to an organic molecule, in particular for the application in optoelectronic devices. According to the invention, the organic molecule is represented by a plurality of units, wherein each unit includes or consists of a structure represented by Formula IIIe-0 wherein Q 1 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR III ; Q 2 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR II ; Q 3 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR I ; Q 4 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR 1 ; wherein at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 2 and Q 3 is C; and exactly one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 1 and Q 4 is C, if only one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 2 and Q 3 is C.
1 . An organic molecule, comprising a structure represented by Formula IIIe-0:
Formula IIIe-0, and
wherein in Formula IIIe-0,
Q 1 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR III ;
Q 2 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR II ;
Q 3 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR I ;
Q 4 is selected from the group consisting of C and CR 1 ;
wherein
at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 2 and Q 3 is C; and
when only one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 2 and Q 3 is C, exactly one substituent selected from the group consisting of Q 1 and Q 4 is C;
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R I , R II , R III , R IV and R V are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, N(R 5 ) 2 , OR 5 , SR 5 , Si(R 5 ) 3 , B(OR 5 ) 2 , B(R 5 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 5 , CF 3 , CN, F, Br, I;
C 1 -C 40 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 40 -alkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 40 -thioalkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkenyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkynyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 6 -C 60 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 57 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ;
R a is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, N(R 5 ) 2 , OR 5 , SR 5 , Si(R 5 ) 3 , B(OR 5 ) 2 , B (R 5 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 5 , CF 3 , CN, F, Br, I;
C 1 -C 40 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 40 -alkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 40 -thioalkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by
R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkenyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkynyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 6 -C 60 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 57 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ;
R 5 is at each occurrence independently from one another selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, N(R 6 ) 2 , OR 6 , Si(R 6 ) 3 , B(OR 6 ) 2 , B(R 6 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 6 , CF 3 , CN, F, Br, I;
C 1 -C 40 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 1 -C 40 -alkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 1 -C 40 -thioalkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkenyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 2 -C 40 -alkynyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 6 -C 60 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 ; and
C 2 -C 57 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 ;
R 6 is at each occurrence independently from one another selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, OPh, CF 3 , CN, F;
C 1 -C 5 -alkyl,
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally, independently from each other substituted by deuterium, CN, CF 3 , or F;
C 1 -C 5 -alkoxy,
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally, independently from each other substituted by deuterium, CN, CF 3 , or F;
C 1 -C 5 -thioalkoxy,
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally, independently from each other substituted by deuterium, CN, CF 3 , or F;
C 2 -C 5 -alkenyl,
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally, independently from each other substituted by deuterium, CN, CF 3 , or F;
C 2 -C 5 -alkynyl,
wherein one or more hydrogen atoms are optionally, independently from each other substituted by deuterium, CN, CF 3 , or F;
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 5 -alkyl substituents;
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 5 -alkyl substituents;
N(C 6 -C 18 -aryl) 2 ;
N(C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl) 2 ; and
N(C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl)(C 6 -C 18 -aryl);
wherein any of the substituents R a and R 5 optionally form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and/or benzo-fused ring system with one or more adjacent substituents selected from among R a and R 5 ; and
wherein any of the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R I , R II , R III , R IV , and R V optionally form a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and/or benzo-fused ring system with one or more adjacent substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R I , R II , R III , R IV and/or R V .
2 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R I , R II , R III , R IV , and R V are each independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen;
deuterium;
N(R 5 ) 2 ;
OR 5 ;
Si(R 5 ) 3 ;
B(R 5 ) 2 ;
CF 3 ;
CN;
halogen;
C 1 -C 18 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, N(R 6 ) 2 , OR 6 , Si(R 6 ) 3 , B(R 6 ) 2 , CF 3 , CN, F, Br, I;
C 1 -C 18 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 6 C═CR 6 , C≡C, Si(R 6 ) 2 , Ge(R 6 ) 2 , Sn(R 6 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 6 , P(═O)(R 6 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 6 , O, S or CONR 6 ;
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 ; and
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 6 ; and
wherein any of the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R I , R II , R III , R IV , R 5 , and R V are optionally bonded to each other and form an aryl or heteroaryl ring, which is optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 5 -alkyl substituents, deuterium, halogen, CN or CF 3 .
3 . Organic molecule according to claim 1 , comprising a structure of Formula IIIe:
and
wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R a , R III , R IV and R V are the same as respective defined in connection with Formula IIIe-0.
4 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is not hydrogen and R 1 is not deuterium.
5 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R a is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen, deuterium, N(R 5 ) 2 , OR 5 , SR 5 , Si(R 5 ) 3 , B(OR 5 ) 2 , B (R 5 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 5 , CF 3 , CN, halogen;
C 1 -C 18 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 18 -alkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 1 -C 18 -thioalkoxy,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 18 -alkenyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 2 -C 18 -alkynyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 and
wherein one or more non-adjacent CH 2 -groups are optionally substituted by R 5 C═CR 5 , C≡C, Si(R 5 ) 2 , Ge(R 5 ) 2 , Sn(R 5 ) 2 , C═O, C═S, C═Se, C═NR 5 , P(═O)(R 5 ), SO, SO 2 , NR 5 , O, S or CONR 5 ;
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 .
6 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R V is N(R 5 ) 2 and/or forms a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and/or benzo-fused ring system with R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , and/or R IV .
7 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of R 1 , R 2 , R III , R IV , and R V forms a mono- or polycyclic, aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaromatic and/or benzo-fused ring system with one or more adjacent substituents selected from among R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 5 , R I , R II , R III , R IV , and R V .
8 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of:
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 .
9 . The organic molecule according to claim 1 , wherein R a is at each occurrence independently selected from the group consisting of:
hydrogen;
deuterium;
C 1 -C 18 -alkyl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ;
C 6 -C 18 -aryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 ; and
C 2 -C 17 -heteroaryl,
which is optionally substituted with one or more substituents R 5 .
10 . An optoelectronic device comprising the organic molecule according to claim 1 as a luminescent emitter.
11 . The optoelectronic device according to claim 10 , wherein the optoelectronic device is selected from the group consisting of:
organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),
light-emitting electrochemical cells,
OLED-sensors,
organic diodes,
organic solar cells,
organic transistors,
organic field-effect transistors,
organic lasers, and
down-conversion elements.
12 . A composition, comprising:
(a) the organic molecule according to claim 1 , as an emitter and/or a host, and
(b) an emitter and/or a host material, which differs from the organic molecule, and
(c) optionally, a dye and/or a solvent.
13 . An optoelectronic device, comprising the organic molecule according to claim 1 ,
wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of organic light-emitting diode (OLED), light-emitting electrochemical cell, OLED-sensor, organic diode, organic solar cell, organic transistor, organic field-effect transistor, organic laser and down-conversion element.
14 . The optoelectronic device according to claim 13 , comprising:
a substrate,
an anode, and
a cathode, wherein the anode or the cathode is on the substrate, and
a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and comprising the organic molecule.
15 . A method for producing an optoelectronic device, the method comprising depositing the organic molecule according to claim 1 by a vacuum evaporation method or from a solution.
16 . An optoelectronic device, comprising the composition according to claim 12 ,
wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of organic light-emitting diode (OLED), light-emitting electrochemical cell, OLED-sensor, organic diode, organic solar cell, organic transistor, organic field-effect transistor, organic laser and down-conversion element.
17 . The optoelectronic device according to claim 16 , comprising:
a substrate,
an anode, and
a cathode, wherein the anode or the cathode is disposed on the substrate, and
a light-emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and comprising the composition.
18 . A method for producing an optoelectronic device, the method comprising depositing the composition according to claim 17 by a vacuum evaporation method or from a solution.