Methods for reducing elevated glucose levels
Described herein are human transgenic beta cells expressing fugetactic levels of CXCL12 to a subject in need thereof. Also described herein are beta cells comprising a transgene comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding CXCL12.
1 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a population of human beta cells that expresses or overexpresses a human fugetactic agent in an amount sufficient to render said beta cell resistant to human immune cells, wherein said beta cell is capable of expressing insulin.
2 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell comprises a vector that itself comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding human CXCL12 wherein said beta cell is resistant to human immune cells.
3 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell is an autologous beta cell obtained from a subject with type 1 diabetes.
4 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell is an allogenic beta cell.
5 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human immune cells comprise NK cells, cytotoxic T cells and/or B cells.
6 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell expresses human CXCL12 at a fugetactic amount.
7 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said CXCL12 is selected from the group consisting of CXCL12 alpha and CXCL12 beta.
8 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell comprises a transgenic regulatory region upstream of an endogenous CXCL12 coding region wherein said beta cell is resistant to human immune cells.
9 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 , wherein said human beta cell is an autologous beta cell.
10 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 , wherein said human beta cell is an allogenic beta cell.
11 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 , wherein said human beta cell is an autologous beta cell obtained or derived from a subject with type 1 diabetes.
12 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 9 , wherein said human beta cell is an allogeneic beta cell obtained or derived from a subject free of type 1 diabetes.
13 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 , wherein the transgenic regulatory region is an exogenous constitutive, or inducible promoter.
14 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 8 , wherein said human beta cell expresses human CXCL12 beta.
15 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human beta cell is incapable of cell division.
16 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein the human CXCL12 is selected from the group consisting of CXCL12 alpha, CXCL12 beta, CXCL12 delta, and CXCL12 gamma.
17 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said human immune cells comprise NK cells, cytotoxic T cells and B cells.
18 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein said pharmaceutical excipient is a sterile aqueous solution.