Flexible fluid transport pipe and associated methods
A flexible pipe designed to transport fluids that includes, from the interior toward the exterior: an internal tubular sheath with an axis (A-A′) defining an internal passage for fluid circulation; a composite reinforcing structure applied around the tubular sheath and connected to the tubular sheath; at least one sealing layer made of thermoplastic material applied around the composite reinforcing structure; at least one ply of tensile armor, not connected to the sealing layer, the at least one ply of tensile armor ply comprising at least one armor element wound around the sealing layer; the thickness of the sealing layer being less than 15 mm.
1 . A flexible pipe for the transport of fluids, comprising, from the inside to the outside:
a tubular inner sheath of axis (A-A′) defining an internal passage for the circulation of fluids;
a composite reinforcement structure applied around the tubular sheath and bonded to the tubular sheath;
at least one sealing layer made of a thermoplastic material applied around the composite reinforcement structure;
at least one tensile armor ply not bonded to the sealing layer, the at least one tensile armor ply comprising at least one armor element wound around the sealing layer; and
optionally, an external sealing sheath arranged around the at least one tensile armor ply,
wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is less than 15 mm; and
wherein the composite reinforcement structure includes at least one laminated composite reinforcement layer, each composite reinforcement layer including a polymer matrix and reinforcement fibers embedded in the matrix.
2 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer has a water permeability coefficient of less than 2.10 −4 cm 3 (STP)·cm −2 ·s −1 ·bar −1 .
3 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the composite reinforcement structure comprises a winding of at least two laminated reinforcement layers, each reinforcement layer being made from a thermoplastic matrix reinforced with reinforcement fibers.
4 . The flexible pipe according to claim 3 , wherein each reinforcement layer is produced from a thermoplastic matrix of polyether ether ketone (PEEK) reinforced with carbon fibers.
5 . The flexible pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the sealing layer is made from the same thermoplastic material as used for the thermoplastic matrix of each reinforcement layer of the composite reinforcement structure.
6 . The flexible pipe according to claim 5 , wherein the sealing layer is made from polyetheretherketone (PEEK).
7 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer contains no reinforcement materials.
8 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer is formed by winding at least two strips of thermoplastic material and welding the at least two strips together.
9 . The flexible pipe according to claim 8 , wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is less than 3 mm.
10 . The flexible pipe according to claim 9 , wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is less than 2 mm.
11 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer is formed from a tubular sheath of extruded thermoplastic material.
12 . The flexible pipe according to claim 11 , wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is from 3 to 15 mm.
13 . The flexible pipe according to claim 11 , wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is less than 1 mm.
14 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer is bonded to the composite reinforcement structure.
15 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer is unbonded to the composite reinforcement structure.
16 . The flexible pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer is made from a thermoplastic material selected from polyolefins, polyamides, fluoropolymers, thermoplastic elastomers, polyaryletherketones, copolymers thereof, any of the mixtures thereof and mixtures comprising same.
17 . The flexible pipe according to claim 16 , wherein the sealing layer is made from a thermoplastic material selected among polyaryletherketones.
18 . A method of manufacturing a flexible pipe comprising the following steps:
provision of a tubular sheath of central axis (A-A′) defining an internal passage for the circulation of fluids;
formation of a composite reinforcement structure applied around the tubular sheath ( 20 ) and bonded to the tubular sheath;
formation, around the composite reinforcement structure, of a sealing layer made of thermoplastic material,
arrangement, around the sealing layer, of at least one tensile armor ply not bonded to the sealing layer, the at least one tensile armor ply comprising at least one tensile armor element wound around the sealing layer; and,
optionally, arrangement of an external sealing sheath arranged around the at least one tensile armor ply,
wherein the thickness of the sealing layer is less than 15 mm, and wherein the composite reinforcement structure includes at least one laminated composite reinforcement layer, each composite reinforcement layer including a polymer matrix and reinforcement fibers embedded in the matrix.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the formation of the sealing layer is achieved by:
winding at least two strips of thermoplastic material around the composite reinforcement structure, and
welding of the at least two strips together.
20 . The method according claim 18 , wherein the formation of the sealing layer is achieved by extruding a thermoplastic material onto the composite reinforcement structure.