Heat shield for firearm suppressors and method
View Patent ↗A heat dissipation promoting ventilated protective guard for a firearm suppressor also known as a moderator can include a substantially cylindrical cage shaped body surrounding an inner void that can contain the suppressor. In inwardly projecting beveled stop-surface on the guard bears against a corresponding beveled shoulder on the suppressor to limit axial movement. A snap-ring and wave spring bias the guard against the shoulder. Slits and vents in the mounted guard allow air to pass over the suppressor and prevent contact by a user with a dangerously hot suppressor.
1 . The combination of a ventilating heat guard coaxially mounted to a firearm suppressor;
wherein said suppressor comprises:
an oblong outer shell having a central axial bore allowing the passage of a projectile therethrough from a proximal end to a distal end;
a radially outwardly projecting peripheral beveled shoulder;
wherein said heat guard comprises:
a body having an inner void shaped and dimensioned to accommodate said suppressor;
said body having a proximal opening to said void and a distal opening to said void;
a radially inwardly projecting beveled stop surface;
wherein said beveled stop surface bears against said beveled shoulder, preventing axial movement of said guard with respect to said suppressor in a first axial direction;
wherein said combination further comprises:
said guard further comprising a plurality of angularly spaced apart inwardly extending radial lugs located near a proximal end of said guard;
said suppressor further comprising a plurality of notches engaged by said lugs;
thereby preventing angular movement of said guard with respect to said suppressor.
2 . The combination of claim 1 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said beveled shoulder having a first bevel angle;
said beveled stop surface having a second bevel angle;
wherein a sum of said first bevel angle and said second bevel angle is substantially 90 degrees.
3 . The combination of claim 2 , wherein said first and second bevel angles are substantially 45 degrees.
4 . The combination of claim 1 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said suppressor further comprising:
a proximal journal;
a distal journal axially spaced apart from said proximal journal;
said guard further comprising:
a proximal bearing supported upon said proximal journal;
a distal bearing supported upon said distal journal.
5 . The combination of claim 4 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said proximal bearing having a proximal bearing inner diameter;
said distal bearing having a distal bearing inner diameter;
said proximal journal having a proximal journal outer diameter commensurate with said proximal bearing inner diameter;
said distal journal having a distal journal outer diameter commensurate with said distal bearing inner diameter.
6 . The combination of claim 5 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said proximal bearing having a first plural number of radially inwardly projecting angularly spaced apart proximal stand-off spokes;
said distal bearing having a second plural number of radially inwardly projecting angularly spaced apart distal stand-off spokes separating distal ventilation gaps.
7 . The combination of claim 1 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said guard further comprising a plurality of angularly spaced apart radial vents extending through said body to said inner void;
wherein said vents are located proximal to said beveled stop surface.
8 . The combination of claim 1 , wherein each of said lugs comprises a radially inward facing surface having a first angular dimension that is wider than an angular dimension of a more radially outward portion of said lug.
9 . The combination of a ventilating heat guard coaxially mounted to a firearm suppressor;
wherein said suppressor comprises:
an oblong outer shell having a central axial bore allowing the passage of a projectile therethrough from a proximal end to a distal end;
a radially outwardly projecting peripheral beveled shoulder;
wherein said heat guard comprises:
a body having an inner void shaped and dimensioned to accommodate said suppressor;
said body having a proximal opening to said void and a distal opening to said void;
a radially inwardly projecting beveled stop surface;
wherein said beveled stop surface bears against said beveled shoulder, preventing axial movement of said guard with respect to said suppressor in a first axial direction;
wherein said combination further comprises:
a disk-shaped axial bearing surface located near said proximal opening;
and wherein said suppressor further comprises:
a circumferential groove near said proximal end;
a snap-ring resting within said groove;
a wave spring compressed between said snap-ring and said axial bearing surface.
10 . The combination of claim 9 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said axial bearing surface being located with a well extending distally from a distal end of said guard.
11 . The combination of a ventilating heat guard coaxially mounted to a firearm suppressor;
wherein said suppressor comprises:
an oblong outer shell having a central axial bore allowing the passage of a projectile therethrough from a proximal end to a distal end;
a radially outwardly projecting peripheral beveled shoulder;
wherein said heat guard comprises:
a body having an inner void shaped and dimensioned to accommodate said suppressor;
said body having a proximal opening to said void and a distal opening to said void;
a radially inwardly projecting beveled stop surface;
wherein said beveled stop surface bears against said beveled shoulder, preventing axial movement of said guard with respect to said suppressor in a first axial direction;
wherein said combination further comprises:
said guard further comprising a plurality of axially oblong angularly spaced apart slits extending radially through said body from an outer surface to said void;
wherein said slits are located distal to said beveled stop-surface.
12 . The combination of claim 11 , wherein said combination further comprises:
said suppressor further comprising a heat radiator structure formed on said outer shell;
said guard further comprising said slits being located radially outward from said heat radiator structure.
13 . A method for protecting a user from burns by a firearm suppressor, said method comprises:
selecting a suppressor having an outer shell having a beveled shoulder;
selecting a guard having an inner void that can accommodate said suppressor, and having complimentary beveled stop-surface extending into said void;
aligning said guard angularly with said suppressor so that angular alignment structures line up;
inserting coaxially a proximal end of said suppressor into a distal opening of said guard until said beveled shoulder contacts said beveled stop-surface;
locking the axial position of said suppressor with respect to said guard;
firing said firearm until said suppressor becomes dangerously hot;
touching the guard without being burned; and,
applying torque to said guard to remove said guard from said suppressor while said suppressor is dangerously hot.