Plate assembly for rapid, automatic, high penetration depth examination of samples with a light-sheet microscope, as well as a method for using such plate assembly
View Patent ↗A plate assembly includes a first sample holder for receiving a plurality of samples, wherein the first sample holder is a transparent foil sheet and includes a plurality of cuvettes configured to receive a sample. A sample fixing plate for positioning the samples is placed in the cuvettes, wherein the sample fixing plate includes a plurality of inserts to be inserted into the cuvettes such that per cuvette a chamber is formed between the first sample holder and the inserted sample fixing plate. The chamber ensures the structural integrity of a single sample. At least one slot is formed next to each insert to allow the transmission of light emitted by the light-sheet microscope. The sample fixing plate also includes at least two opposite magnets and a sample holder frame for receiving the sample holder and the sample fixing plate fitted to each other. The sample holder frame has a planar flat sheet, which includes at least one receiving element configured to receive the first sample holder and the sample fixing plate inserted therein, wherein the bottom of the receiving element is made of transparent material. The sample holder frame includes a planar flat edge extending around the circumference of the sheet where the dimensions of said edge enable a scanning unit of a lightsheet microscope to operate continuously.
1 . A plate assembly ( 1 ) for rapid, automatic, high penetration depth examination of samples ( 12 ) with a light-sheet microscope having a scanning unit,
wherein the plate assembly ( 1 ) comprises:
a first sample holder ( 10 ) configured to receive a plurality of samples ( 12 ) separated from each other, the first sample holder ( 10 ) being a transparent foil sheet and comprising a plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) individually configured to receive a single one of the plurality of samples ( 12 ),
a sample fixing plate ( 20 ) configured to position the plurality of samples ( 12 ) placed in the cuvettes ( 11 ), wherein the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) comprises a plurality of inserts ( 21 ) configured to be individually insertable into one of the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) in such a way that a chamber ( 22 ) is formed between the first sample holder ( 10 ) and the inserted sample fixing plate ( 20 ) in individual ones of the cuvettes ( 11 ), the chamber ( 22 ) being configured to ensure integrity of a structure of a single sample ( 12 ) in a respective individual one of the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ), wherein
at least one slot ( 23 ) is formed next to each insert ( 21 ) to allow transmission of light emitted by a light-sheet microscope,
the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) further comprising at least two opposite sample fixing plate magnets ( 24 ),
a sample holder frame ( 30 ) configured to receive the sample holder ( 10 ) and the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) fitted to each other, the sample holder frame ( 30 ) having a planar flat sheet ( 31 ), which comprises at least one receiving element ( 32 ) configured to receive the first sample holder ( 10 ) and the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) inserted therein, wherein
a bottom of the receiving element ( 32 ) is made of transparent material,
the sample holder frame ( 30 ) comprising a planar flat edge ( 34 ) extending around a circumference of the planar flat sheet ( 31 ), wherein dimensions of the planar flat edge ( 34 ) are configured to allow a scanning unit of the light-sheet microscope to operate continuously,
wherein the sample holder frame ( 30 ) further comprises at least two opposite holder frame magnets ( 35 ) located in the planar flat edge ( 34 ), wherein individual ones of the at least two opposite holder frame magnets ( 35 ) in the edge ( 34 ) have a position substantially matching a position of one of the at least two opposite sample fixing plate magnets ( 24 ) arranged in the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) to connect to each other and thereby hold the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) stable in an inserted position.
2 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the sample holder frame ( 30 ) further comprises a circumferentially extending, protruding side wall ( 36 ), wherein at least two opposite parts of the side wall ( 36 ) comprises at least one L-shaped groove ( 37 ), and the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) comprises fixing tabs arranged opposite each other and/or the plate assembly ( 1 ) further comprises a grid clamping element ( 50 ), either of which is suitable for inserting into the at least one L-shaped groove ( 37 ) and can be fixed stably to press down the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) in the inserted position, respectively.
3 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein each individual chamber ( 22 , 42 ) formed in the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) is configured to receive a sample ( 12 ) and a mounting medium, cell culture medium and/or hydrogel together.
4 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the sample holder frame ( 30 ) comprises more than one receiving element ( 32 ) with dimensions that correspond to dimensions of a standard slide, wherein individual ones of the more than one receiving element ( 32 ) are arranged next to each other and separated from each other by a partition wall ( 33 ).
5 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the bottom of the receiving elements ( 32 ) is about 150 μm and is made of a material selected from a group consisting of: glass, transparent plastic, transparent resin, or transparent FEP (Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene) foil.
6 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the sample holder frame ( 30 ), except for the bottom of the receiving element ( 32 ), is made of plastic, resin, and/or metal.
7 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the sample ( 12 ) is a 3-dimensional cell culture or tissue sample.
8 . A method of using the plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
providing (S 10 ) the first sample holder ( 10 ) and filling the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) with a sample ( 12 ) stored in mounting medium, cell culture medium, and/or hydrogel,
providing (S 20 ) the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and inserting individual ones of the plurality of inserts ( 21 ) into individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) containing samples ( 12 ), thereby forming the chamber ( 22 ) having a volume that ensures integrity of the structure of the single sample ( 12 ),
providing (S 30 ) the sample holder frame ( 30 ) with the at least one receiving element ( 32 ) and placing the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) inserted into the first sample holder ( 10 ) in the at least one receiving element ( 32 ), thereby assembling the plate assembly ( 1 ),
connecting (S 40 ) one or more of the at least two opposite sample fixing plate magnets ( 24 ) of the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and one or more of the at least two holder frame magnets ( 35 ) of the sample holder frame ( 30 ) to stably fix the plate assembly ( 1 ),
inverting (S 50 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) in such a way that the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder element ( 10 ) filled with samples ( 12 ) face upwards, and
illuminating (S 60 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) from below with a light-sheet microscope for examining the samples ( 12 ).
9 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising first filling individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) with a mounting medium, cell culture medium, and/or hydrogel, and then filling with the sample ( 12 ).
10 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising filling individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) with the sample ( 12 ) stored in a mounting medium, cell culture medium, and/or hydrogel, manually or with a pipetting robot.
11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the sample ( 12 ) is a 3-dimensional cell culture or tissue sample.
12 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising simultaneously using several of the at least one receiving elements ( 32 ) of the sample holder frame ( 30 ) for continuous examination of the samples ( 12 ), without recalibration of the light-sheet microscope.
13 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein each individual chamber ( 22 , 42 ) formed in the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) is configured to receive a sample ( 12 ) and a mounting medium, cell culture medium and/or hydrogel together, further comprising the step of:
before inverting the plate assembly ( 1 ), sliding and stably securing fixing tabs of the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and/or grid clamping element ( 50 ) into L-shaped grooves ( 37 ) formed on side walls ( 36 ) of the sample holder frame ( 30 ) (S 41 or S 510 ).
14 . The method according to claim 8 , comprising the step of producing any of the first sample holder ( 10 ) from a FEP (fluorinated ethylene propylene) foil by vacuum forming.
15 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , further comprising a second sample holder ( 40 ), which is a transparent foil sheet and comprises a plurality of second cuvettes ( 41 ), individual ones of the plurality of second cuvettes ( 41 ) being insertable into a respective one of the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) in such a way that a second chamber ( 42 ) is formed between the first sample holder ( 10 ) and the second sample holder ( 40 ) in an individual one of the cuvettes ( 11 ), the chamber second ( 42 ) being configured to ensure integrity of the structure of the single sample ( 12 ) in the respective individual one of the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ), and wherein the individual ones of the plurality of second cuvettes ( 41 ) of the second sample holder ( 40 ) is configured to receive individual inserts ( 21 ) of the sample fixing plate ( 20 ).
16 . The plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 15 , wherein the first sample holder ( 10 ) and the second sample holder ( 40 ) are a transparent foil sheet selected from at least one of the group consisting of: ECTFE foil (ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene), THV foil (tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene-vinylidene fluoride), PFA foil (perfluoroalkoxy), PFA-PG foil, PFA-GK foil, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene, Teflon) foil, especially FEP foil, wherein a thickness of the foil sheet is between 25-100 μm, and wherein the first sample holder ( 10 ) and second sample holder ( 40 ) are formed by vacuum forming.
17 . A method of using of the plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 15 , comprising the steps of:
providing (S 100 ) the first sample holder ( 10 ) and filling the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) with a sample ( 12 ) stored in mounting medium, cell culture medium, and/or hydrogel,
providing (S 200 ) the second sample holder ( 40 ) and inserting the plurality of second cuvettes ( 41 ) into respective ones of the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) containing samples ( 12 ), thereby the second chamber ( 42 ) is formed, which has a volume that ensures the integrity of the structure of the single sample ( 12 ),
providing (S 300 ) the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and inserting individual ones of the plurality of inserts ( 21 ) into individual ones of the plurality of second cuvettes ( 41 ) of the second sample holder ( 40 ),
providing (S 400 ) the sample holder frame ( 30 ) having the at least one receiving element ( 32 ) and placing the first sample holder ( 10 ), the second sample holder ( 40 ), and the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) in the at least one receiving element ( 32 ), which are aligned one after the other, thereby assembling the plate assembly ( 1 ),
connecting (S 500 ) one or more of the at least two opposite sample fixing plate magnets ( 24 ) of the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and one or more of the at least two holder frame magnets ( 35 ) of the sample holder frame ( 30 ) to stably fix the plate assembly ( 1 ),
inverting (S 600 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) in such a way that the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder element ( 10 ) filled with samples ( 12 ) face upwards, and
illuminating (S 700 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) from below with a light-sheet microscope for examining the samples ( 12 ).
18 . A method of using the plate assembly ( 1 ) according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
providing (S 7 ) the first sample holder ( 10 ) and sterilizing it,
filling (S 8 ) individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of the sterilized first sample holder ( 10 ) with sample-forming material ( 9 ),
placing (S 9 ) the first sample holder ( 10 ) in an incubator, wherein the individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of which are filled with sample-forming material ( 9 ), until obtaining a sample ( 12 ), and
sequentially performing steps comprising:
providing (S 10 ) the first sample holder ( 10 ) and filling the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) with a sample ( 12 ) stored in mounting medium, cell culture medium, and/or hydrogel,
providing (S 20 ) the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and inserting individual ones of the plurality of inserts ( 21 ) into individual ones of the plurality of cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder ( 10 ) containing samples ( 12 ), thereby forming the chamber ( 22 ) having a volume that ensures integrity of the structure of the single sample ( 12 ),
providing (S 30 ) the sample holder frame ( 30 ) with the at least one receiving element ( 32 ) and placing the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) inserted into the first sample holder ( 10 ) in the at least one receiving element ( 32 ), thereby assembling the plate assembly ( 1 ),
connecting (S 40 ) one or more of the at least two opposite sample fixing plate magnets ( 24 ) of the sample fixing plate ( 20 ) and one or more of the at least two holder frame magnets ( 35 ) of the sample holder frame ( 30 ) to stably fix the plate assembly ( 1 ),
inverting (S 50 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) in such a way that the cuvettes ( 11 ) of the first sample holder element ( 10 ) filled with samples ( 12 ) face upwards, and
illuminating (S 60 ) the plate assembly ( 1 ) from below with a light-sheet microscope for examining the samples ( 12 ).
19 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein the sample-forming material ( 9 ) comprises single cells in a cell culture medium or hydrogel, or one or more small cell aggregates and wherein the sample ( 12 ) is a 3-dimensional cell culture of living cells.
20 . The method according to claim 18 , wherein steps S 7 -S 9 are performed in a sterile environment.