Sensor device
Measurement accuracy of the amount of moisture is improved by a device that measures the amount of moisture in a medium. The sensor device includes a pair of antennas, a measurement circuit, a transmission path, and a radio wave absorption section. In the sensor device which includes the pair of antennas, the measurement circuit, the transmission path, and the radio wave absorption section, the measurement circuit measures the amount of moisture in a medium between the pair of antennas. Also, the transmission path connects the pair of antennas to the measurement circuit in the sensor device. The radio wave absorption section is formed in the surroundings of the transmission path in the sensor device.
1 . A sensor device, comprising:
a pair of antennas;
a measurement circuit that measures the amount of moisture in a medium between the pair of antennas;
a transmission path that connects the pair of antennas to the measurement circuit; and
a radio wave absorption section that is formed in the surroundings of the transmission path,
wherein the radio wave absorption section has an exterior portion of a non-tapered configuration, the exterior portion being formed with a spiral groove, and
wherein the radio wave absorption section comprises, as a component material, at least one of a magnetic material, a conductive polymer, a dielectric polymer or a metamaterial.
2 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers the entire transmission path.
3 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers a part of the transmission path.
4 . The sensor device according to claim 3 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers the transmission path between a predetermined position in the transmission path and one end of each of the antennas.
5 . The sensor device according to claim 3 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers the transmission path between a predetermined position separated from one end of each of the antennas and the measurement circuit.
6 . The sensor device according to claim 5 , wherein the distance from the other end of each of the antennas to the predetermined position does not exceed half a wavelength of a center frequency of electromagnetic waves transmitted and received by the pair of antennas.
7 . The sensor device according to claim 5 , wherein the distance from the other end of each of the antennas to the predetermined position does not exceed a wavelength bandwidth of electromagnetic waves transmitted and received by the pair of antennas.
8 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an electronic substrate that has a pair of projecting portions,
wherein the pair of antennas and the transmission path are formed at the pair of projecting portions.
9 . The sensor device according to claim 8 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers a distal end of each of the pair of projecting portions.
10 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first intra-probe substrate;
a second intra-probe substrate; and
a measurement section substrate that is orthogonal to the first and second intra-probe substrates,
wherein
the pair of antennas and the transmission path are formed in the first and second intra-probe substrates, and
the measurement circuit is disposed on the measurement section substrate.
11 . The sensor device according to claim 10 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers a distal end of each of the first and second intra-probe substrates.
12 . The sensor device according to claim 10 ,
wherein electromagnetic waves are transmitted and received between one of both surfaces of the first intra-probe substrate and one of both surfaces of the second intra-probe substrate, and
the radio wave absorption section covers the other surface of the both surfaces of the first intra-probe substrate and the other surface of the both surfaces of the second intra-probe substrate.
13 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , comprising:
a plurality of pairs of the antennas,
wherein the radio wave absorption section covers the transmission path connecting each of the plurality of pairs of antennas and the measurement section.
14 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , wherein the radio wave absorption section is a layer of a radio wave absorption material embedded in a sensor casing.
15 . The sensor device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a sensor casing,
wherein the radio wave absorption section is disposed in the sensor casing.
16 . The sensor device according to claim 15 ,
wherein a groove is formed in the sensor casing, and
a projection fitted into the groove is formed at the radio wave absorption section.
17 . The sensor device according to claim 15 ,
wherein a projection is formed at the sensor casing, and
a groove fitted onto the projection is formed at the radio wave absorption section.
18 . A sensor device, comprising:
a pair of antennas;
a measurement circuit that measures the amount of moisture in a medium between the pair of antennas;
a transmission path that connects the pair of antennas to the measurement circuit; and
a radio wave absorption section that is formed in the surroundings of the transmission path,
wherein the radio wave absorption section has a rectangular outer shape and a circular inner shape,
wherein the radio wave absorption section includes grooves formed in the rectangular outer shape at a top region and along side regions, and
wherein the radio wave absorption section comprises, as a component material, at least one of a magnetic material, a conductive polymer, a dielectric polymer or a metamaterial.
19 . A sensor device, comprising:
a pair of antennas;
a measurement circuit that measures the amount of moisture in a medium between the pair of antennas;
a transmission path that connects the pair of antennas to the measurement circuit; and
a radio wave absorption section that is formed in the surroundings of the transmission path,
wherein the radio wave absorption section has a circular outer shape and a rectangular inner shape,
wherein the radio wave absorption section includes grooves formed in the circular outer shape at a top region and along side regions, and
wherein the radio wave absorption section comprises, as a component material, at least one of a magnetic material, a conductive polymer, a dielectric polymer or a metamaterial.
20 . The sensor device according to claim 19 , wherein the radio wave absorption section covers the entire transmission path.