Method for detecting a malfunction of a monitoring system
A method for detecting a malfunction of a monitoring system which is used for monitoring the running stability of a rail vehicle during operation of the rail vehicle in a monitoring operating range, includes using an acceleration sensor of the monitoring system to generate a signal during operation of the rail vehicle. In a test using a variable that depends on the signal, it is tested whether the monitoring system has the malfunction. In order to improve the running stability monitoring, the test is carried out during operation of the rail vehicle in an operating range in which the monitoring system does not carry out any running stability monitoring. A device for carrying out the method, a rail vehicle, a computer program and a machine-readable storage medium, are also provided.
1 . A method for detecting a malfunction in a monitoring system used to monitor running stability of a rail vehicle during operation of the rail vehicle in a monitoring operating range, the method comprising:
using an acceleration sensor of the monitoring system to generate a signal during operation of the rail vehicle;
during a test, using a variable dependent on the signal to test whether the monitoring system has the malfunction; and
performing the test during operation of the rail vehicle in an operating range in which the monitoring system is not performing running stability monitoring of the rail vehicle.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
performing the test during operation of the rail vehicle in the monitoring operating range in which the monitoring system performs the running stability monitoring; and
in a complementary manner, performing the test during operation of the rail vehicle in the operating range in which the monitoring system does not perform the running stability monitoring.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises:
characterizing a respective operating range, or the monitoring operating range, by a speed of the rail vehicle; and
providing the monitoring operating range at a speed of the rail vehicle being above a specified lower speed threshold of the monitoring operating range.
4 . The method according to claim 3 , which further comprises causing the operating range, in which the monitoring system does not perform running stability monitoring, to correspond to a speed range below a specified upper speed threshold.
5 . The method according to claim 4 , which further comprises:
setting the upper speed threshold to be below a basic stability speed characterizing a basic stability of the rail vehicle; and
setting the lower speed threshold of the monitoring operating range to be below the basic stability speed.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises providing the signal-dependent variable as an acceleration determined on a basis of the signal.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises providing the acceleration sensor as a sensor for measuring an acceleration perpendicular to a direction of travel of the rail vehicle.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises temporarily deactivating the monitoring system upon detecting a malfunction of the monitoring system.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises permanently deactivating the monitoring system upon repeatedly detecting a malfunction of the monitoring system.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises issuing a warning upon detecting a malfunction of the monitoring system.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises filtering the signal from the acceleration sensor by using a frequency filter, and adjusting the frequency filter to frequencies of a signal generated by the acceleration sensor during the malfunction.
12 . A device for detecting a malfunction in a monitoring system used to monitor running stability of a rail vehicle during operation of the rail vehicle in a monitoring operating range, the device comprising:
an acceleration sensor of the monitoring system configured to generate a signal during the operation of the rail vehicle; and
a test facility configured:
to check whether the monitoring system has the malfunction during a test based on a variable dependent on the signal; and
to perform the test during the operation of the rail vehicle in an operating range in which the monitoring system is not performing running stability monitoring of the rail vehicle.
13 . A rail vehicle, comprising the device according to claim 12 .
14 . A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, comprising:
commands stored on the storage medium;
the commands which, upon execution, cause a performance of a method for detecting a malfunction in a monitoring system used to monitor running stability of a rail vehicle during operation of the rail vehicle in a monitoring operating range, the method including:
using an acceleration sensor of the monitoring system to generate a signal during operation of the rail vehicle;
during a test, using a variable dependent on the signal to test whether the monitoring system has the malfunction; and
performing the test during operation of the rail vehicle in an operating range in which the monitoring system is not performing running stability monitoring of the rail vehicle.