IP Library › Granted Patent US 12704593
Granted Patent B2
US 12704593 · App. 17/899,713 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Multi chip radar synchronization

Inventors: Gustavo Adolfo Guarín Aristizabal (Munich, DE); Benedikt Sanftl (Riedering, DE); Felix Hoehne (Aschheim, DE); Richard Johann Körber (Hallerndorf, DE); Bernhart Pelger-Alzner (Ottobrunn, DE); Markus Klose (Ottobrunn, DE); Johannes Grüner (Holzkirchen, DE)
Assignee: GM Cruise Holdings LLC
G01S7/40G01S7/352G01S13/931
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12704593
App. No.
17/899,713
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various technologies described herein pertain to a radar sensor system including a signal generator that generates a clock signal, start of modulation signal, and local oscillator signal. The radar sensor system includes first and second radar chips. The first radar chip synchronizes a first clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal and the first clock engine in time based on the start of the modulation signal. The first radar chip provides a first radar signal based on the local oscillator signal; the first radar signal is synchronized with the first clock engine. The second radar chip synchronizes the second clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal and the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal. The second radar chip provides a second radar signal based on the local oscillator signal; the second radar signal is synchronized with the second clock engine.

Claims (77)

1 . A radar sensor system, comprising:

a signal generator configured to generate a clock signal, a start of modulation signal, and a local oscillator signal, wherein the local oscillator signal is a modulated waveform generated at the signal generator and distributed to two or more radar chips at a lower frequency than corresponding radar transmit frequencies;

a first radar chip of the two or more radar chips comprising a first clock engine and at least one of a first transmitter or a first receiver, the first radar chip configured to:

receive the clock signal, the start of modulation signal, and the local oscillator signal from the signal generator;

synchronize the first clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal;

synchronize the first clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

provide a first radar signal based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the first radar chip, wherein the first radar signal is synchronized with the first clock engine; and

a second radar chip of the two or more radar chips comprising a second clock engine and at least one of a second transmitter or a second receiver, the second radar chip configured to:

receive the clock signal, the start of modulation signal, and the local oscillator signal from the signal generator;

synchronize the second clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal;

synchronize the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

provide a second radar signal based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the second radar chip, wherein the second radar signal is synchronized with the second clock engine, and wherein synchronizing the first clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal and synchronizing the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal causes a start of the first radar signal to coincide with a start of the second radar signal,

wherein the start of modulation signal generated by the signal generator is aligned with a start of modulation of the local oscillator signal generated by the signal generator to provide phase and phase-noise coherence across the first and second radar chips.

2 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , further comprising a radar processor in communication with the signal generator, the first radar chip, and the second radar chip.

3 . The radar sensor system of claim 2 , wherein the radar processor is configured to control the signal generator such that the radar processor sets a modulation scheme and triggers a start of measurement.

4 . The radar sensor system of claim 2 , wherein the radar processor is configured to:

receive first radar data from the first radar chip;

receive second radar data from the second radar chip; and

process the first radar data and the second radar data to generate output data.

5 . The radar sensor system of claim 2 , wherein the radar processor and the signal generator are part of a common chip.

6 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first radar chip comprises the first transmitter and the first receiver, wherein the first transmitter is configured to emit the first radar signal into an environment of the radar sensor system, and wherein the first receiver is configured to receive a first return signal from the environment responsive to the first radar signal; and

the second radar chip comprises the second transmitter and the second receiver, wherein the second transmitter is configured to emit the second radar signal into the environment of the radar sensor system, and wherein the second receiver is configured to receive a second return signal from the environment responsive to the second radar signal.

7 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first radar chip comprises a plurality of transmitters, the plurality of transmitters comprising the first transmitter; and

the second radar chip comprises a plurality of receivers, the plurality of receivers comprising the second receiver.

8 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , further comprising a third radar chip comprising a third clock engine and at least one of a third transmitter or a third receiver, wherein the third radar chip is configured to:

receive the clock signal, the start of modulation signal, and the local oscillator signal from the signal generator;

synchronize the third clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal;

synchronize the third clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

provide a third radar signal using the local oscillator signal, wherein the third radar signal is synchronized with the third clock engine.

9 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the first radar chip comprises the signal generator.

10 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , wherein the signal generator is part of a chip that is separate from the first radar chip and the second radar chip.

11 . The radar sensor system of claim 1 , wherein:

the first radar chip further comprises a first frequency multiplier configured to multiply the local oscillator signal to provide the first radar signal; and

the second radar chip further comprises a second frequency multiplier configured to multiply the local oscillator signal to provide the second radar signal.

12 . A method of synchronizing radar chips of a radar sensor system, the method comprising:

generating a clock signal, a start of modulation signal, and a local oscillator signal at a signal generator of the radar sensor system, wherein the local oscillator signal is a modulated waveform generated at the signal generator and distributed to two or more radar chips at a lower frequency than corresponding radar transmit frequencies;

synchronizing a first clock engine of a first radar chip in frequency based on the clock signal and in time based on the start of modulation signal;

providing a first radar signal at the first radar chip based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the first radar chip, wherein the first radar signal is synchronized with the first clock engine;

synchronizing a second clock engine of a second radar chip in frequency based on the clock signal and in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

providing a second radar signal at the second radar chip based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the second radar chip, wherein the second radar signal is synchronized with the second clock engine, and wherein synchronizing the first clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal and synchronizing the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal causes a start of the first radar signal to coincide with a start of the second radar signal,

wherein the start of modulation signal generated by the signal generator is aligned with a start of modulation of the local oscillator signal generated by the signal generator to provide phase and phase-noise coherence across the first and second radar chips.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising controlling a modulation scheme employed by the signal generator.

14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising processing first radar data from the first radar chip and second radar data from the second radar chip to generate output data.

15 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

emitting the first radar signal into an environment of the radar sensor system; and

emitting the second radar signal into the environment of the radar sensor system.

16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein:

providing the first radar signal at the first radar chip using the local oscillator signal comprises multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the first radar chip; and

providing the second radar signal at the second radar chip using the local oscillator signal comprises multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the second radar chip.

17 . An autonomous vehicle, comprising:

a radar sensor system, comprising:

a signal generator configured to generate a clock signal, a start of modulation signal, and a local oscillator signal, wherein the local oscillator signal is a modulated waveform generated at the signal generator and distributed to two or more radar chips at a lower frequency than corresponding radar transmit frequencies;

a first radar chip of the two or more radar chips comprising a first clock engine and at least one of a first transmitter or a first receiver, the first radar chip configured to:

receive the clock signal, the start of modulation signal, and the local oscillator signal from the signal generator;

synchronize the first clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal;

synchronize the first clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

provide a first radar signal based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the first radar chip, wherein the first radar signal is synchronized with the first clock engine;

a second radar chip of the two or more radar chips comprising a second clock engine and at least one of a second transmitter or a second receiver, the second radar chip configured to:

receive the clock signal, the start of modulation signal, and the local oscillator signal from the signal generator;

synchronize the second clock engine in frequency based on the clock signal;

synchronize the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal; and

provide a second radar signal based on the local oscillator signal by multiplying the local oscillator signal in frequency at the second radar chip, wherein the second radar signal is synchronized with the second clock engine, wherein synchronizing the first clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal and synchronizing the second clock engine in time based on the start of modulation signal causes a start of the first radar signal to coincide with a start of the second radar signal, and wherein the start of modulation signal generated by the signal generator is aligned with a start of modulation of the local oscillator signal generated by the signal generator to provide phase and phase-noise coherence across the first and second radar chips; and

a radar processor in communication with the signal generator, the first radar chip, and the second radar chip, wherein the radar processor is configured to:

receive radar data from at least one of the first radar chip or the second radar chip; and

process the radar data to generate output data; and

a computing system in communication with the radar sensor system, wherein the computing system comprises:

a processor; and

memory that stores computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform acts comprising:

receiving the output data from the radar sensor system; and

controlling an operation of the autonomous vehicle based on the output data.

18 . The autonomous vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the radar processor is further configured to control the signal generator such that the radar processor sets a modulation scheme and triggers a start of measurement.

19 . The autonomous vehicle of claim 17 , wherein:

the first radar chip comprises a plurality of transmitters, the plurality of transmitters comprising the first transmitter; and

the second radar chip comprises a plurality of receivers, the plurality of receivers comprising the second receiver.

20 . The autonomous vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the signal generator is part of a chip that is separate from the first radar chip and the second radar chip.