IP Library Granted Patent US 12704682
Granted Patent B2
US 12704682 · App. 18/389,080 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Wavelength agile multiplexing

Inventors: Mark Alan Arbore (Los Altos, CA); Alfredo Bismuto (Sunnyvale, CA)
Assignee: APPLE INC.
G02B6/2938G02B6/29307G02B6/29308G02B6/2931H04J14/0205
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12704682
App. No.
18/389,080
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and systems concerning demultiplexing and multiplexing light in optical multiplexing systems are disclosed herein. An optical multiplexing system may include a number of light emitters and a number of associated waveguides. Light emitted from each of the number of light emitters may travel through the associated waveguide and may enter a multiplexer, where a multiplexing operation may occur. At least one of the number of light emitters may be configured to emit light with multiple wavelengths. Such a light emitter may further be associated with a demultiplexer to demultiplex the light with multiple wavelengths before the light reaches a multiplexer. After a demultiplexing operation, the demultiplexed light may be directed to multiple waveguides and the multiple waveguides may guide the demultiplexed light to a multiplexer.

Claims (40)

1 . A multiplexing system comprising:

a plurality of multi-wavelength light emitters, each configured to emit a corresponding multi-wavelength light output;

a demultiplexer configured to receive the corresponding multi-wavelength light outputs from each of the plurality of multi-wavelength light outputs and to split the corresponding multi-wavelength light outputs into a plurality of unique outputs, wherein each multi-wavelength emitter of the plurality of multi-wavelength light emitters is directly connected to a different corresponding input of the demultiplexer; and

a light combiner configured to combine the plurality of unique outputs into an output waveguide.

2 . The multiplexing system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of multi-wavelength light emitters comprises:

a first multi-wavelength light emitter;

a second multi-wavelength light emitter; and

a third multi-wavelength light emitter.

3 . The multiplexing system of claim 2 , wherein:

each of the plurality of multi-wavelength light emitters is configured to emit three corresponding unique wavelengths of light; and

the plurality of unique outputs comprises nine unique outputs.

4 . The multiplexing system of claim 1 , wherein:

each of the plurality of multi-wavelength light emitters comprises a tunable laser.

5 . The multiplexing system of claim 1 , wherein the demultiplexer is an Echelle demultiplexer.

6 . The multiplexing system of claim 1 , wherein the combiner is an Echelle multiplexer.

7 . A multiplexing system comprising:

a first multi-wavelength light emitter configured to emit a first multi-wavelength light output;

a second multi-wavelength light emitter configured to emit a second multi-wavelength light output;

a third multi-wavelength light emitter configured to emit a third multi-wavelength light output;

a demultiplexer configured to receive and split the first multi-wavelength light output, the second multi-wavelength light output, and the third multi-wavelength light output into a plurality of unique outputs, wherein each of the first multi-wavelength light emitter, the second multi-wavelength light emitter, and the third multi-wavelength light emitter is directly connected to a different corresponding input of the demultiplexer; and

a light combiner configured to combine the plurality of unique outputs into an output waveguide.

8 . The multiplexing system of claim 7 , wherein:

the first multi-wavelength light output, the second multi-wavelength light output, and the third multi-wavelength light output each comprise three corresponding wavelengths of light; and

the plurality of unique outputs comprises nine unique outputs.

9 . The multiplexing system of claim 7 , wherein:

the first multi-wavelength light output comprises a plurality of wavelengths that are spaced by at least 3 nm to 15 nm.

10 . The multiplexing system of claim 7 , wherein:

the first multi-wavelength light emitter, the second multi-wavelength light emitter, and the third multi-wavelength light emitter each comprise a tunable laser.

11 . The multiplexing system of claim 7 , wherein the demultiplexer is an Echelle demultiplexer.

12 . The multiplexing system of claim 7 , wherein the combiner is an Echelle multiplexer.

13 . A method for multiplexing light, the method comprising:

emitting a first light output from a first multi-wavelength light emitter;

emitting a second light output from a second multi-wavelength light emitter;

emitting a third light output from a third multi-wavelength light emitter;

demultiplexing each of the first light output, the second light output, and the third light output, using a demultiplexer, into a plurality of unique outputs, wherein each of the first multi-wavelength light emitter, the second multi-wavelength light emitter, and the third multi-wavelength light emitter is directly connected to a different corresponding input of the demultiplexer; and

multiplexing the plurality of unique outputs into an output waveguide using a multiplexer.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the demultiplexer is an Echelle demultiplexer.

15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the multiplexer is an Echelle multiplexer.

16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein:

the first multi-wavelength light emitter, the second multi-wavelength light emitter, and the third multi-wavelength light emitter each comprise a tunable laser.