Optical system for hologram display

1 . An optical system comprising:

a polarizing beam splitter for reflecting a light wave when the light wave is horizontally polarized or transmitting a light wave when the light wave is vertically polarized;

a second quarter wave plate, a half mirror, and a first quarter wave plate, sequentially arranged in a first direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to a direction in which the light wave is input;

a third quarter wave plate and a first mirror, sequentially arranged in a second direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction in which the first direction is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise;

a fourth quarter wave plate and a second mirror, sequentially arranged in a third direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to the second direction; and

a reflective polarizer arranged in a fourth direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to the first direction,

wherein the reflective polarizer reflects the light wave such that the light wave re-enters and is incident on the polarizing beam splitter when the light wave is horizontally polarized and transmits the light wave when the light wave is vertically polarized,

wherein the polarizing beam splitter is arranged to reflect the light wave re-entered by the reflective polarizer in the third direction, such that the light wave propagates sequentially in the second direction, the first direction, and the fourth direction to form an optical path.

2 . The optical system of claim 1 , further comprising a polarizer for receiving the light wave and selectively passing horizontally polarized light of the light wave, wherein the polarizer is arranged next to the first quarter wave plate in the first direction from the polarizing beam splitter.

3 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first quarter wave plate converts horizontal polarization of the light wave into Right-handed Circular Polarization (RCP).

4 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the half mirror transmits or reflects the light wave.

5 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the second quarter wave plate converts a polarization of the light wave from RCP to horizontal polarization, converts horizontal polarization of the light wave into RCP, or converts the polarization of the light wave from Left-handed Circular Polarization (LCP) to vertical polarization.

6 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the third quarter wave plate converts horizontal polarization of the light wave into RCP, converts a polarization of the light wave from LCP to vertical polarization, converts vertical polarization of the light wave into RCP, or converts the polarization of the light wave from LCP to horizontal polarization.

7 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the fourth quarter wave plate converts vertical polarization of the light wave into RCP, converts a polarization of the light wave from LCP to horizontal polarization, converts horizontal polarization of the light wave into LCP, or converts the polarization of the light wave from RCP to vertical polarization.

8 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the first mirror reflects the light wave, and converts a polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP.

9 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein the second mirror reflects the light wave, and converts a polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP or from LCP to RCP.

10 . The optical system of claim 1 , wherein, based on a polarization of an input light wave, the polarizing beam splitter, the second quarter wave plate, the half mirror, the first quarter wave plate, the third quarter wave plate, the first mirror, the fourth quarter wave plate, the second mirror, and the reflective polarizer are rotated by a predetermined angle.

11 . A method by an optical system, comprising:

receiving a light wave and selectively passing horizontally polarized light of the light wave using a polarizer;

converting horizontal polarization of the light wave into RCP using a first quarter wave plate;

passing the light wave using a half mirror;

converting a polarization of the light wave from RCP to horizontal polarization using a second quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using a polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on a third quarter wave plate;

converting horizontal polarization of the light wave into RCP using the third quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using a first mirror and converting the polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP;

converting the polarization of the light wave from LCP to vertical polarization using the third quarter wave plate;

passing the light wave through the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on a fourth quarter wave plate;

converting vertical polarization of the light wave into RCP using the fourth quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using a second mirror and converting the polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP;

converting the polarization of the light wave from LCP to horizontal polarization using the fourth quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on a reflective polarizer;

reflecting the light wave using the reflective polarizer and making it incident on the polarizing beam splitter;

reflecting the light wave using the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on the fourth quarter wave plate;

converting horizontal polarization of the light wave into LCP using the fourth quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using the second mirror and converting the polarization of the light wave from LCP to RCP;

converting the polarization of the light wave from RCP to vertical polarization using the fourth quarter wave plate;

passing the light wave using the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on the third quarter wave plate;

converting vertical polarization of the light wave into RCP using the third quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using the first mirror and converting the polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP;

converting the polarization of the light wave from LCP to horizontal polarization using the third quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on the second quarter wave plate;

converting horizontal polarization of the light wave into RCP using the second quarter wave plate;

reflecting the light wave using the half mirror and converting the polarization of the light wave from RCP to LCP;

converting the polarization of the light wave from LCP to vertical polarization using the second quarter wave plate;

passing the light wave through the polarizing beam splitter and making it incident on the reflective polarizer; and

outputting the light wave by passing the light wave through the reflective polarizer.

12 . A system for reconstructing a hologram, comprising:

a polarizing beam splitter for reflecting a light wave when the light wave is horizontally polarized or transmitting a light wave when the light wave is vertically polarized;

a second quarter wave plate, a half mirror, a first quarter wave plate, a polarizer, a first lens, and a spatial light modulator, sequentially arranged in a first direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to a direction in which the light wave is input;

a third quarter wave plate and a first mirror, sequentially arranged in a second direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction in which the first direction is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise;

a fourth quarter wave plate and a second mirror, sequentially arranged in a third direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to the second direction; and

a reflective polarizer, a second lens, and a Fourier plane, sequentially arranged in a fourth direction from the polarizing beam splitter, which is a direction opposite to the first direction,

wherein the reflective polarizer reflects the light wave such that the light wave re-enters and is incident on the polarizing beam splitter when the light wave is horizontally polarized and transmits the light wave when the light wave is vertically polarized,

wherein the polarizing beam splitter is arranged to reflect the light wave re-entered by the reflective polarizer in the third direction, such that the light wave propagates sequentially in the second direction, the first direction, and the fourth direction to form an optical path.