IP Library Granted Patent US 12705551
Granted Patent B2
US 12705551 · App. 19/028,503 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Dynamic aircraft routing

Inventors: Ian Andreas Villa (San Francisco, CA); Thomas Prevot (San Jose, CA); John Conway Badalamenti (Six Mile, SC); Mark Moore (Crossville, TN)
Assignee: JOBY AERO, INC.
G06Q10/047B64C29/00B64C29/0016G01C21/20G01C21/3461G06Q10/06315G08G5/26G08G5/30G08G5/32G08G5/34G08G5/56B64C29/0025B64C29/0033B64C2220/00G05D1/654G05D2109/23G10K2210/1281G10K2210/3016G10K2210/30231
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12705551
App. No.
19/028,503
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A request for transport services that identifies a rider, an origin, and a destination is received from a client device. Eligibility of the request to be serviced by a vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is determined based on the origin and the destination. A transportation system determines a first and a second hub for a leg of the transport request serviced by the VTOL aircraft and calculates a set of candidate routes from the first hub to the second hub. A provisioned route is selected from among the set of candidate routes based on network and environmental parameters and objectives including pre-determined acceptable noise levels, weather, and the presence and planned routes of other VTOL aircrafts along each of the candidate routes.

Claims (28)

1 . A computer-implemented method for mitigating noise emissions from vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, the method comprising:

computing a noise signature for a vertiport based on measured noise levels measured by a plurality of sensors of the vertiport; and

adjusting, based on the noise signature, a direction of a propeller of a VTOL aircraft at the vertiport as the VTOL aircraft transitions between a cruise state and a vertical take-off and landing state.

2 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the adjusting comprises:

outputting a command to a controller of the VTOL aircraft, the command operable to cause the VTOL aircraft to adjust the direction of transition.

3 . The computer-implemented method of claim 2 , wherein the VTOL aircraft transitions between the cruise state and the vertical take-off and landing state by controlling an angle of rotation of the propeller.

4 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise one or more microphones that are affixed at the vertiport.

5 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise one or more microphones that are fixed to, within the vicinity of the vertiport, at least one of: ground based infrastructure, a ground vehicle, an air vehicle, or a user device.

6 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the noise signature is computed based on a composite of distributed noise measurements from the plurality of sensors.

7 . A system for mitigating noise emissions from vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft, the system comprising:

a computing system having one or more processors and a memory operable to compute a noise signature for a vertiport based on measured noise levels measured by a plurality of sensors of the vertiport; and

a controller operable to adjust, based on the noise signature, a direction of a propeller of a VTOL aircraft at the vertiport as the VTOL aircraft transitions between a cruise state and a vertical take-off and landing state.

8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the adjusting comprises:

outputting a command to a controller of the VTOL aircraft, the command operable to cause the VTOL aircraft to adjust the direction of transition.

9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the VTOL aircraft transitions between the cruise state and the vertical take-off and landing state by controlling an angle of rotation of the propeller.

10 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise one or more microphones that are affixed at the vertiport.

11 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise one or more microphones that are fixed to, within the vicinity of the vertiport, at least one of: ground based infrastructure, a ground vehicle, an air vehicle, or a user device.

12 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the noise signature is computed based on a composite of distributed noise measurements from the plurality of sensors.

13 . A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft comprising:

a propeller rotatable to transition between a cruise state and a vertical take-off and landing state; and

a controller operable to adjust, based on a noise signature for a vertiport based on measured noise levels measured by a plurality of sensors of the vertiport, a direction of the propeller as the VTOL aircraft transitions between the cruise state and the vertical take-off and landing state.

14 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 13 , wherein the controller is operable to receive a command to perform the adjusting and control, based on the command, the VTOL aircraft to control the direction of transition.

15 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 14 , wherein the VTOL aircraft receives the command from a computing system associated with the vertiport.

16 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 13 , comprising a computing system operable to output a command to a controller of the VTOL aircraft, the command operable to cause the VTOL aircraft to adjust the direction of transition.

17 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 13 , wherein the VTOL aircraft transitions between the cruise state and the vertical take-off and landing state by controlling an angle of rotation of the propeller.

18 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 17 , wherein a first angle of rotation of the propeller corresponds to a vertical thrust position and a second angle of rotation of the propeller corresponds to a forward thrust position.

19 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of sensors comprise one or more microphones that are fixed to, within the vicinity of the vertiport, at least one of: ground based infrastructure, a ground vehicle, an air vehicle, or a user device.

20 . The VTOL aircraft of claim 13 , wherein the noise signature is computed based on a composite of distributed noise measurements from the plurality of sensors.