Organic light emitting diode display having photodiodes
Systems, methods, and devices are provided in which photodetectors disposed throughout a display are used to control the display brightness. The photodetectors are to be used for ambient light sensing, proximity sensing, or to compensate for aging OLEDs. In some embodiments, photodiodes are fabricated with OLEDs during the TFT fabrication process. In some embodiments, the photodetectors may be disposed throughout the display in zones containing OLEDs. The photodetectors are used to control the display brightness and color for the OLEDs in areas around each photodetector based on ambient light, aging, and/or nearby objects. A controller makes driving strength adjustments to the OLEDs in each zone independent of other zones. Photodetectors disposed throughout the display may improve proximity sensing and provide additional functionality to the device.
1 . A display, comprising:
an array of organic light-emitting diodes;
a glass layer overlapping the array of organic light-emitting diodes;
a substrate on which the array of organic light-emitting diodes is located; and
a light sensor located behind the array of organic light-emitting diodes, wherein the array of organic light-emitting diodes includes thin film transistors that are interposed between the glass layer and the light sensor.
2 . The display defined in claim 1 wherein the array of organic light-emitting diodes includes first and second organic light-emitting diodes and wherein the light sensor detects light that passes between the first and second organic light-emitting diodes.
3 . The display defined in claim 1 further comprising control circuitry that controls the array of organic light-emitting diodes based at least partly on signals from the light sensor.
4 . The display defined in claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises glass.
5 . The display defined in claim 1 further comprising a proximity sensor located within the array of organic light-emitting diodes.
6 . A display, comprising:
an array of pixels including at least first and second pixels;
a protective glass layer overlapping the array of pixels;
a substrate on which the array of pixels is located; and
a visible light sensor located behind the array of pixels and configured to detect ambient light that passes between the first and second pixels, wherein the array of pixels includes thin film transistors that are interposed between the protective glass layer and the visible light sensor.
7 . The display defined in claim 6 further comprising control circuitry that controls a white point and a brightness of the array of pixels based at least partly on signals from the visible light sensor.
8 . The display defined in claim 6 further comprising a proximity sensor located within the array of pixels.
9 . The display defined in claim 6 wherein the visible light sensor comprises a color ambient light sensor configured to detect a color of ambient light.
10 . The display defined in claim 6 wherein the visible light sensor detects light emitted by the array of pixels.
11 . A display, comprising:
an array of pixels including at least first and second pixels;
a layer of glass overlapping the array of pixels; and
an ambient light sensor that is overlapped by the array of pixels, wherein array of pixels includes thin film transistors that are interposed between the layer of glass and the ambient light sensor and wherein the ambient light sensor is configured to detect light that passes between the first and second pixels.
12 . The display defined in claim 11 further comprising:
a proximity sensor located within the array of pixels.
13 . The display defined in claim 12 wherein the proximity sensor generates proximity sensor signals in response to external objects in proximity to the display.
14 . The display defined in claim 11 wherein the pixels comprise organic light-emitting diode pixels.
15 . The display defined in claim 11 further comprising a substrate on which the array of pixels is located.
16 . The display defined in claim 15 wherein the ambient light sensor is located on the substrate.
17 . The display defined in claim 11 wherein the ambient light sensor detects light emitted by the array of pixels.
18 . The display defined in claim 11 further comprising an infrared light sensor located within the array of pixels.
19 . The display defined in claim 11 further comprising:
a controller that controls a brightness of the array of pixels based at least partly on signals from the ambient light sensor.
20 . The display defined in claim 11 wherein the ambient light sensor is configured to detect visible light.