Rotor for electric motor
A rotor extends towards the central axis of an electric motor rotation and is rotatably supported about the central axis of rotation. The rotor includes: permanent magnets arranged in its outer peripheral portion wherein N-poles and S-poles are alternately formed in the circumferential toward the rotor in the outer peripheral portion of the rotor, the N-poles and the S-poles being magnetic poles extending parallel toward the central axis of rotation; an outer peripheral core located facing the permanent magnet outer peripheral surfaces intermediate portions, the same portions excluding both end portions toward the central axis of rotation; and two terminal cores located at each end of the rotor toward the central axis of rotation. The outer peripheral core and the terminal cores are made of a magnetic material, and the maximum magnetic permeability of the terminal cores is equal to or less than that of the outer peripheral core.
1 . A rotor for an electric motor, the rotor extending in a direction of a central axis of rotation of the electric motor and being rotatably supported about the central axis of rotation, the rotor comprising:
a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in an outer peripheral portion of the rotor in such a manner that N-poles and S-poles are alternately located in a circumferential direction of the rotor, the N-poles and the S-poles being magnetic poles extending parallel to the direction of the central axis of rotation;
an outer peripheral core located so as to face intermediate portions of outer peripheral surfaces of the permanent magnets, the intermediate portions being the outer peripheral surfaces of the permanent magnets excluding both end portions in the direction of the central axis of rotation;
a pair of terminal cores, the terminal cores each being located at a corresponding one of ends of the rotor in the direction of the central axis of rotation, wherein the outer peripheral core and the terminal cores are made of a magnetic material, and maximum magnetic permeability of the terminal cores is equal to or less than maximum magnetic permeability of the outer peripheral core; and
a central core extending in the direction of the central axis of rotation and rotatably supported about the central axis of rotation, wherein:
the central core, the outer peripheral core and the terminal cores are formed as separate components;
the plurality of permanent magnets is arranged on an outermost peripheral surface of the central core; and
the pair of terminal cores includes a first terminal core and a second terminal core that are each arranged at a corresponding one of ends of the central core in the direction of the central axis of rotation and the central core extends from the first terminal core to the second terminal core.
2 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein adjacent portions of the outer peripheral core are connected to each other via a connection portion.
3 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 2 , wherein maximum magnetic permeability of the connection portion is equal to or less than the maximum magnetic permeability of the outer peripheral core.
4 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 3 , wherein the terminal core has a positioning portion that defines positions of the plurality of permanent magnets in a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor.
5 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 2 , wherein the terminal core has a positioning portion that defines positions of the plurality of permanent magnets in a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor.
6 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal core has a positioning portion that defines positions of the plurality of permanent magnets in a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral portion of the rotor.
7 . The rotor for an electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein:
a first magnetic flux is formed in the intermediate portions in a longitudinal direction of an outer circumferential surface of the rotor by an action of the outer peripheral core,
a second magnetic flux directed in a radial direction of the rotor is formed by an action of the terminal cores, and
a maximum magnetic permeability of the terminal cores is set to be equal to or less than a maximum magnetic permeability of the outer peripheral core such that a second torque generated by an action of the second magnetic flux decreases in a process in which the rotor rotates during operation of the electric motor and a first torque generated by an action of the first magnetic flux increases.
8 . A rotor for an electric motor, the rotor extending in a direction of a central axis of rotation of the electric motor and being rotatably supported about the central axis of rotation, the rotor comprising:
a plurality of permanent magnets arranged in an outer peripheral portion of the rotor in such a manner that N-poles and S-poles are alternately located in a circumferential direction of the rotor, the N-poles and the S-poles being magnetic poles extending parallel to the direction of the central axis of rotation;
an outer peripheral core located so as to face intermediate portions of outer peripheral surfaces of the permanent magnets, the intermediate portions being the outer peripheral surfaces of the permanent magnets excluding both end portions in the direction of the central axis of rotation;
a pair of terminal cores, the terminal cores each being located at a corresponding one of ends of the rotor in the direction of the central axis of rotation, wherein:
the outer peripheral core and the terminal cores are made of a magnetic material,
a first magnetic flux is formed in the intermediate portions in a longitudinal direction of an outer circumferential surface of the rotor by an action of the outer peripheral core,
a second magnetic flux directed in a radial direction of the rotor is formed by an action of the terminal cores, and
a maximum magnetic permeability of the terminal cores is set to be equal to or less than a maximum magnetic permeability of the outer peripheral core such that a second torque generated by an action of the second magnetic flux decreases in a process in which the rotor rotates during operation of the electric motor and a first torque generated by an action of the first magnetic flux increases.