IP Library Granted Patent US 12707273
Granted Patent B2
US 12707273 · App. 18/599,776 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Spatial reuse for low latency traffic

Inventors: Jeongki Kim (Fairfax, VA); Leonardo Alisasis Lanante (Reston, VA); Esmael Hejazi Dinan (McLean, VA)
Assignee: Ofinno, LLC
H04W16/02
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12707273
App. No.
18/599,776
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A first station (STA) receives, from a second STA, a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising an indication of whether low latency (LL) overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detect-based spatial reuse (LL OBSS PD-based SR) over the first PPDU is allowed. On receiving the first PPDU, the first STA performs, a spatial reuse (SR) procedure using a LL OBSS PD level based on, the indication indicating allowance of the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU, and the first STA having LL traffic for transmission.

Claims (30)

1 . A method comprising:

receiving, by a first station (STA) from a second STA, a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising an indication of whether low latency (LL) overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detect (PD)-based spatial reuse (LL OBSS PD-based SR) over the first PPDU is allowed;

on receiving the first PPDU, performing, by the first STA, a spatial reuse (SR) procedure using a LL OBSS PD level based on:

the indication indicating allowance of the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU; and

the first STA having LL traffic for transmission; and

transmitting, by the first STA to a third STA, a second PPDU comprising the LL traffic, over a part of the first PPDU, based on conditions of the SR procedure being satisfied.

2 . A method comprising:

receiving, by a first station (STA) from a second STA, a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising an indication of whether low latency (LL) overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detect-based spatial reuse (LL OBSS PD-based SR) over the first PPDU is allowed; and

on receiving the first PPDU, performing, by the first STA, a spatial reuse (SR) procedure using a LL OBSS PD level based on:

the indication indicating allowance of the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU; and

the first STA having LL traffic for transmission.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein performing the SR procedure comprises comparing a received signal strength level of the first PPDU to the LL OBSS PD level.

4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising transmitting, by the first STA to a third STA, a second PPDU comprising the LL traffic, over a part of the first PPDU, based on conditions of the SR procedure being satisfied.

5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein the conditions of the SR procedure being satisfied comprises the received signal strength level of the first PPDU being below the LL OBSS PD level.

6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising not updating a network allocation vector (NAV) based on the first PPDU based on conditions of the SR procedure being satisfied.

7 . The method of claim 6 , further comprising determining the LL OBSS PD level, on receiving the first PPDU, based on a set of LL spatial reuse parameters.

8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the LL spatial reuse parameters comprise one or more of: a LL OBSS PD minimum value, a LL OBSS PD maximum value, and a transmit power reference value.

9 . The method of claim 8 , further comprising receiving one or more parameter of the set of LL spatial reuse parameters from an access point (AP).

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the indication of whether LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed is provided in a physical layer (PHY) header of the first PPDU.

11 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the indication of whether LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed is provided in a medium access control (MAC) header of the first PPDU.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising performing the SR procedure based on a non-LL OBSS PD level when the indication indicates disallowance of the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU.

13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising performing the SR procedure based on a non-LL OBSS PD level when the first STA has no LL traffic for transmission.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the first STA or the second STA comprises an access point (AP) STA or a non-AP STA.

15 . A method comprising:

transmitting, by a station (STA), a first physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising an indication of whether low latency (LL) overlapping basic service set (OBSS) packet detect (PD)-based spatial reuse (LL OBSS PD-based SR) over the first PPDU is allowed.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the indication of whether the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed was determined from a physical layer (PHY) header of the first PPDU.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the indication of whether the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed was determined from a signal field of the PHY header of the first PPDU.

18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the indication of whether the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed was determined from a medium access control (MAC) header of the first PPDU.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the indication of whether the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed was determined from an aggregated control (A-Control) field of the MAC header of the first PPDU.

20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the indication of whether the LL OBSS PD-based SR over the first PPDU is allowed was determined from a data field of the first PPDU.