Network session processing based on slice load
Various embodiments of the present technology generally relate to systems and methods for performing network session processing based on slice load. In certain embodiments, a policy control function (PCF) system may comprise one or more processors, and a memory having stored thereon instructions. The instructions, upon execution, may cause the one or more processors to receive a network session request corresponding to a specified network slice, a network slice including a particular portion of a network's capacity, determine a load level of the specified network slice, and reject the network session request when the load level is above a selected threshold.
1 . A policy control function (PCF) system, comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory having stored thereon instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
receive a network session request corresponding to a specified network slice, a network slice including a particular portion of a network's capacity;
determine a load level of the specified network slice;
compare the load level of the specified network slice against a set of policy rules including a selected threshold and a second threshold;
reject a selected percentage of network session requests for the specified network slice when the load level is above the second threshold but below the selected threshold; and
reject the network session request when the load level is above the selected threshold.
2 . The PCF system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
subscribe to receive a slice load level notification from a network data analysis function (NWDAF); and
determine the load level based on information in the slice load level notification.
3 . The PCF system of claim 2 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
receive the slice load level notification from the NWDAF for the specified network slice identifying a current load level value;
store the current load level value; and
determine the load level based on retrieving the current load level value.
4 . The PCF system of claim 3 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
subscribe to receive the slice load level notification by issuing a subscription message identifying:
a selected network slice to receive a notification on; and
a selected load level threshold at which to receive the notification.
5 . The PCF system of claim 4 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
determine whether the specified network slice from the network session request corresponds to a subscribed network slice for which the PCF receives the slice load level notification; and
when the specified network slice does not correspond to the subscribed network slice, send an on-demand request to the NWDAF for the load level of the specified network slice.
6 . The PCF system of claim 5 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
reject all network session requests for the specified network slice when the load level is above the selected threshold.
7 . The PCF system of claim 6 , further comprising:
the network session request includes a request to create a packet data unit (PDU) session on a 5G network, received from a session management function (SMF).
8 . The PCF system of claim 6 , further comprising:
the network session request includes a session to manage resources associated with a packet data unit (PDU) session on a 5G network, the session to manage resources initiated via an Rx protocol message from an application function (AF).
9 . The PCF system of claim 8 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
based on the load level being above the selected threshold, evaluate a policy rule table to determine whether to terminate the PDU session associated with the session to manage resources; and
terminate the PDU session based on the policy rule table.
10 . The PCF system of claim 1 , wherein the instructions comprise further instructions that, upon execution by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:
determine the load level, including:
send an on-demand request to a network data analysis function (NWDAF) to receive a response including the load level of the specified network slice.
11 . A method comprising:
operating a policy control function (PCF) of a mobile network, including:
receiving a network session request corresponding to a specified network slice, a network slice including a particular portion of a network's capacity;
determining a load level of the specified network slice;
comparing the load level of the specified network slice against a set of policy rules including a selected threshold and a second threshold; and
rejecting a selected percentage of network session requests for the specified network slice when the load level is above the second threshold but below the selected threshold; and
rejecting the network session request when the load level is above the selected threshold.
12 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
subscribing to receive a slice load level notification from a network data analysis function (NWDAF); and
determining the load level based on information in the slice load level notification.
13 . The method of claim 12 further comprising:
receiving the slice load level notification from the NWDAF for the specified network slice identifying a current load level value;
storing the current load level value; and
determining the load level based on retrieving the current load level value.
14 . The method of claim 12 further comprising:
subscribing to receive the slice load level notification by issuing a subscription message identifying:
a selected network slice to receive a notification on; and
a selected load level threshold at which to receive the notification.
15 . The method of claim 12 further comprising:
determining whether the specified network slice from the network session request corresponds to a subscribed network slice for which the PCF receives the slice load level notification; and
sending an on-demand request to the NWDAF for the load level of the specified network slice when the specified network slice does not correspond to the subscribed network slice.
16 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
rejecting all network session requests for the specified network slice when the load level is above the selected threshold.
17 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
the network session request includes a request to create a packet data unit (PDU) session on a 5G network, received from a session management function (SMF).
18 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
the network session request includes a session to manage resources associated with a packet data unit (PDU) session on a 5G network, the session to manage resources initiated via an Rx protocol message from an application function (AF).
19 . The method of claim 18 further comprising:
based on the load level being above the selected threshold, evaluating a policy rule table to determine whether to terminate the PDU session associated with the session to manage resources; and
terminating the PDU session based on the policy rule table.
20 . The method of claim 11 further comprising:
determining the load level includes sending an on-demand request to a network data analysis function (NWDAF) to receive a response including the load level of the specified network slice.