IP Library Granted Patent US 12707484
Granted Patent B2
US 12707484 · App. 18/365,898 · Granted Aug 11, 2026

Resource configuration for initial beam pairing for sidelink operation

Inventors: Jae Ho Ryu (San Diego, CA); Kazuki Takeda (Minato-ku, JP)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W72/40H04W72/046
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12707484
App. No.
18/365,898
Granted
Aug 11, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A first user equipment (UE) may transmit reference signals bursts during an initial beam pairing (IBP) resource. In some examples, each reference signal burst may include an occasion for transmitting a reference signal of a set of reference signals. A second UE may measure the reference signals during the IBP resource and may determine a beam for sidelink communications with the first UE based on measuring the set of reference signals. The second UE may transmit a response message during a response occasion of the IBP resource, where each response occasion within the IBP resource corresponds to a respective reference signal of the set of reference signals. As such, the second UE may transmit a response message during a response occasion that corresponds to the reference signal associated with the selected beam, thereby indicating the selected beam to the first UE.

Claims (46)

1 . A first user equipment (UE), comprising:

one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

measure a set of reference signals during a first plurality of time occasions associated with an initial beam pairing resource, each time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions associated with a repetition of the set of reference signals, wherein the initial beam pairing resource is within a first subset of a frequency bandwidth associated with a sidelink bandwidth part or a sidelink resource pool and a second subset of the frequency bandwidth is available for sidelink communications by other UEs, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises the first plurality of time occasions and a second plurality of time occasions for transmission of a response message, each time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions corresponding to a respective reference signal of the set of reference signals; and

transmit a response message during a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions to indicate a beam for sidelink communications with a second UE, wherein the beam is associated with a reference signal corresponding to the first time occasion.

2 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals is transmitted in two or less symbol periods.

3 . The first UE of claim 2 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals is transmitted in less than two symbol periods.

4 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises a gap period between a last time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions and a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions.

5 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the sidelink bandwidth part is associated with a slot numbering, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource is configured within a time period determined according to a slot offset applied to the slot numbering associated with the sidelink bandwidth part.

6 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the sidelink resource pool comprises a subset of slots of the sidelink bandwidth part, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource is configured within a time period determined according to a slot offset within the sidelink resource pool.

7 . The first UE of claim 6 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource is excluded from the sidelink resource pool, and the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

receive a message that indicates a resource allocation for a sidelink transmission based at least in part on a slot index, the slot index being based at least in part on the initial beam pairing resource being excluded from a slot numbering associated with the sidelink resource pool.

8 . The first UE of claim 6 , wherein the sidelink resource pool for sidelink transmissions includes the initial beam pairing resource, and the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

receive, from the second UE, a sidelink control information message that reserves the initial beam pairing resource for a beam pairing procedure.

9 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource is selected from a plurality of frequency division multiplexed resources.

10 . The first UE of claim 9 , wherein a plurality of initial beam pairing resources including the initial beam pairing resource are associated with a respective comb offset.

11 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource and one or more additional beam pairing resources are partitioned in a sequence domain based at least in part on a plurality of sequence indices of a secondary synchronization signal, a sounding reference signal, or a physical random access channel signal.

12 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource and one or more additional beam pairing resources are partitioned in a cyclic shift domain based at least in part on plurality of cyclic shifts of secondary synchronization signal, sounding reference signal, or physical random access channel signal.

13 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals comprises at least one of a secondary synchronization signal, a channel state information reference signal, a sounding reference signal, and a physical random access channel signal.

14 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the response message comprises at least one of a secondary synchronization signal, a channel state information reference signal, a sounding reference signal, and a physical random access channel signal, the response message being transmitted using the beam.

15 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource repeats based at least in part on a first periodicity, the first periodicity being based at least in part on a periodicity of a sidelink synchronization signal block.

16 . The first UE of claim 1 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource is selected for transmission of the set of reference signals based at least in part on a mapping between service information and the initial beam pairing resource, mapping information between destination information and the initial beam pairing resource, an updated identity value for a reference signal of the set of reference signals, or a combination thereof.

17 . A first user equipment (UE), comprising:

one or more memories storing processor-executable code; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and individually or collectively operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

transmit a set of reference signals during a first plurality of time occasions associated with an initial beam pairing resource, each time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions associated with a repetition of the set of reference signals, wherein the initial beam pairing resource is within a first subset of a frequency bandwidth associated with a sidelink bandwidth part or a sidelink resource pool and a second subset of the frequency bandwidth is available for sidelink communications by other UEs, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises the first plurality of time occasions and a second plurality of time occasions for transmission of a response message, each time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions corresponding to a respective reference signal of the set of reference signals; and

receive a response message during a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions to indicate a beam for sidelink communications with a second UE, wherein the beam is associated with a reference signal corresponding to the first time occasion.

18 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals is transmitted in two or less symbol periods.

19 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises a gap period between a last time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions and a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions.

20 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein the sidelink bandwidth part is associated with a slot numbering, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource is configured within a time period determined according to a slot offset applied to the slot numbering associated with the sidelink bandwidth part.

21 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein the sidelink resource pool comprises a subset of slots of the sidelink bandwidth part, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource is configured within a time period determined according to a slot offset within the sidelink resource pool.

22 . The first UE of claim 21 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource is excluded from the sidelink resource pool for sidelink transmissions, and the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

transmit a message that indicates a resource allocation for a sidelink transmission based at least in part on a slot index, the slot index being based at least in part on the initial beam pairing resource being excluded from a slot numbering associated with the sidelink resource pool.

23 . The first UE of claim 21 , wherein the sidelink resource pool for sidelink transmissions includes the initial beam pairing resource, and the one or more processors are individually or collectively further operable to execute the code to cause the first UE to:

transmit a sidelink control information message that reserves the initial beam pairing resource for a beam pairing procedure.

24 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals comprises at least one of a secondary synchronization signal, a channel state information reference signal, a sounding reference signal, and a physical random access channel signal.

25 . The first UE of claim 17 , wherein the response message comprises a secondary synchronization signal, a channel state information reference signal, a sounding reference signal, or a physical random access channel signal, the response message being received using the beam.

26 . A method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising:

measuring a set of reference signals during a first plurality of time occasions associated with an initial beam pairing resource, each time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions associated with a repetition of the set of reference signals, wherein the initial beam pairing resource is within a first subset of a frequency bandwidth associated with a sidelink bandwidth part or a sidelink resource pool and a second subset of the frequency bandwidth is available for sidelink communications by other UEs, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises the first plurality of time occasions and a second plurality of time occasions for transmission of a response message, each time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions corresponding to a respective reference signal of the set of reference signals; and

transmitting a response message during a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions to indicate a beam for sidelink communications with a second UE, wherein the beam is associated with a reference signal corresponding to the first time occasion.

27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals is transmitted in two or less symbol periods.

28 . The method of claim 26 , wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises a gap period between a last time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions and a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions.

29 . A method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE), comprising:

transmitting a set of reference signals during a first plurality of time occasions associated with an initial beam pairing resource, each time occasion of the first plurality of time occasions associated with a repetition of the set of reference signals, wherein the initial beam pairing resource is within a first subset of a frequency bandwidth associated with a sidelink bandwidth part or a sidelink resource pool and a second subset of the frequency bandwidth is available for sidelink communications by other UEs, and wherein the initial beam pairing resource comprises the first plurality of time occasions and a second plurality of time occasions for transmission of a response message, each time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions corresponding to a respective reference signal of the set of reference signals; and

receiving a response message during a first time occasion of the second plurality of time occasions to indicate a beam for sidelink communications with a second UE, wherein the beam is associated with a reference signal corresponding to the first time occasion.

30 . The method of claim 29 , wherein each reference signal of the set of reference signals is transmitted in two or less symbol periods.