Liquid cooling system for server hardware
A disclosed server liquid cooling system includes a chassis coolant manifold housed in a base portion of a chassis below a PCB of the chassis. The chassis coolant manifold is adapted to cool server hardware on the PCB by circulating a liquid coolant throughout channels below the PCB between a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet.
1 . A system comprising:
a chassis storing a printed circuit board (PCB) that supports server hardware, the chassis including:
a base portion underlying the PCB;
a chassis coolant loop housed within the base portion that circulates a liquid coolant throughout channels below the PCB between a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet;
a cold plate positioned above the PCB and in proximity to a heat-generating component of the server hardware; and
tubing extending between the chassis coolant loop below the PCB and the cold plate above the PCB configured to direct the liquid coolant between the cold plate and the chassis coolant loop to cool the heat-generating component; and
a rack adapted to receive and support the chassis, the rack including:
a chassis slot adapted to receive the chassis through a front side of the rack; and
a rack coolant manifold that flows the liquid coolant to and from the chassis coolant loop, the rack coolant manifold having a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet accessible from the front side of the rack.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the chassis is adapted for insertion into a rack with a front side of the chassis being accessible on a front side of the rack and wherein the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet are accessible on a back side of the chassis opposite the front side of the chassis.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid coolant is circulated in channels throughout a plane parallel to the base portion.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid coolant is circulated through channels in the base portion of the chassis that isolate the liquid coolant from contact with the server hardware.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the chassis coolant loop is sandwiched between first and second pieces of sheet metal.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the rack further includes: a frame including a first sidewall, a second sidewall, and lateral support members extending between and connecting the first sidewall to the second sidewall, and wherein the chassis slot is defined between the first sidewall and the second sidewall and adapted to receive the chassis while the base portion of the chassis oriented substantially parallel to the lateral support members.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the rack coolant manifold includes a cold channel that receives the liquid coolant from an external coolant reservoir through a first valve accessible on the front side of the rack and that directs the liquid coolant toward a back side of the rack and vertically along the first sidewall to distribute the liquid coolant to the chassis stored in the rack.
8 . The system of claim 7 , wherein the rack coolant manifold includes a hot channel that receives the liquid coolant through the coolant outlet of the chassis and directs the liquid coolant vertically along the second sidewall and to a second valve on the front side of the rack.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the cold channel includes a first connector adapted to mate with the coolant inlet of the base portion of the chassis and wherein the hot channel includes a second connector adapted to mate with the coolant outlet of the base portion of the chassis when the chassis is positioned within the chassis slot.
10 . A method of cooling server hardware comprising:
providing a chassis that houses a printed circuit board (PCB) supporting server hardware, the chassis including a base portion that circulates liquid coolant throughout channels of a chassis coolant manifold residing in a plane below the PCB;
attaching tubing to extend between the chassis coolant manifold below the PCB and a cold plate on the PCB;
sliding the chassis into a chassis slot formed in a front side of a rack, the rack including a rack coolant manifold that flows coolant between a chassis-external coolant source and the chassis when the chassis is positioned in the chassis slot;
coupling a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet of the chassis to the rack coolant manifold at locations proximal to a back side of the rack, the rack coolant manifold having shut-off valves accessible from the front side of the rack; and
flowing the liquid coolant through the chassis coolant manifold below the PCB to deliver the liquid coolant to the cold plate on top of the PCB.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the chassis is, once inserted into the rack, accessible on the front side of the rack, and wherein the liquid coolant flows through the coolant inlet of the chassis to the coolant outlet of the chassis, wherein the coolant inlet and the coolant outlet both are located on a back side of the chassis opposite the front side of the chassis.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the chassis coolant manifold includes channels that isolate the liquid coolant from contact with the server hardware.
13 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the channels of the base portion of the chassis throughout are sandwiched between first and second pieces of sheet metal substantially parallel to the PCB.
14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the rack coolant manifold includes a cold channel that receives the liquid coolant from the chassis-external coolant source through a first valve on the front side of the rack and that directs the liquid coolant toward a back side of the rack and vertically along a first sidewall of the rack to distribute the liquid coolant to the chassis stored in the rack.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the rack coolant manifold includes a hot channel that receives coolant output from the chassis and directs the liquid coolant vertically along a second sidewall and to a second valve on the front side of the rack, the second sidewall being parallel to the first sidewall.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the cold channel includes a first connector adapted to mate with the coolant inlet of the chassis and wherein the hot channel includes a second connector adapted to mate with the coolant outlet of of the chassis when the chassis is positioned within the chassis slot.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein flowing the liquid coolant between the channels below the PCB and the cold plate includes flowing the liquid coolant through channels that wrap around an edge of the PCB.
18 . A storage system comprising:
a chassis adapted to store a printed circuit board (PCB) that supports server hardware, the chassis including sidewalls and a chassis base portion underlying the server hardware and supporting the sidewalls, the chassis base portion including a chassis coolant manifold adapted to flow coolant through a liquid coolant loop that underlies the PCB; and
a rack including a plurality of chassis slots each adapted to receive the chassis through a front side of the rack, the rack including a rack coolant manifold with shut-off valves located on the front side of the rack.
19 . The storage system of claim 18 , wherein the chassis is adapted for insertion into the rack with a front side of the chassis being accessible on a front side of the rack and wherein a coolant inlet and a coolant outlet of the chassis are coupled with the rack coolant manifold on a back side of the rack opposite the front side of the rack.