Display device including multi-layered electrodes and method of fabricating the same
A display device includes: a substrate; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate and including a semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the thin-film transistor; a data conductive layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and including an auxiliary electrode and a transistor electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the thin-film transistor, a via layer disposed on the data conductive layer; a pixel electrode layer disposed on the via layer and including: a pixel electrode and a dummy pixel electrode separated from the pixel electrode; an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode layer; and a common electrode disposed on the intermediate layer. The auxiliary electrode includes a main conductive layer and an upper sub-conductive layer. Side surfaces of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode are disposed inner than side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.
1 . A display device comprising:
a substrate;
a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate, the thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer;
an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the thin-film transistor;
a data conductive layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and comprising an auxiliary electrode and a transistor electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the thin-film transistor, each of the auxiliary electrode and the transistor electrode comprising:
a main conductive layer, and
an upper sub-conductive layer disposed on an upper surface of the main conductive layer;
a via layer disposed on the data conductive layer;
a pixel electrode layer disposed on the via layer, the pixel electrode layer comprising:
a pixel electrode connected to the transistor electrode through a contact hole penetrating the via layer, and
a dummy pixel electrode separated from the pixel electrode, the dummy pixel electrode comprising:
a first dummy pixel electrode disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second dummy pixel electrode disposed on an upper surface of the auxiliary electrode and separated from the first dummy pixel electrode;
an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode layer, the intermediate layer comprising:
a first portion disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second portion disposed on the upper surface of the auxiliary electrode and separated from the first portion of the intermediate layer; and
a common electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, the common electrode comprising:
a first portion disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second portion disposed on the upper surface of the auxiliary electrode, wherein
the auxiliary electrode has an undercut shape in which side surfaces of the main conductive layer are disposed inner than side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode,
the first portion of the intermediate layer exposes an end portion of the first dummy pixel electrode disposed on a side of the auxiliary electrode, and
the first portion of the common electrode contacts the first dummy pixel electrode exposed by the first portion of the intermediate layer.
2 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the main conductive layer of the transistor electrode and the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode comprise aluminum, and
the upper sub-conductive layer of the transistor electrode and the upper sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode comprise titanium.
3 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein
the auxiliary electrode has a width by which the side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer protrude from the side surfaces of the main conductive layer, and the width of the auxiliary electrode is in a range of about 0.3 μm or more.
4 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein a lower end portion of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode comprises a tip portion.
5 . The display device of claim 2 , wherein each of the auxiliary electrode and the transistor electrode further comprises a lower sub-conductive layer disposed on a bottom surface of the main conductive layer and comprising titanium.
6 . The display device of claim 5 , wherein side surfaces of the lower sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode protrude from the side surfaces of the main conductive layer.
7 . The display device of claim 6 , wherein the auxiliary electrode has a width, by which the side surfaces of the lower sub-conductive layer protrude from the side surfaces of the main conductive layer, is smaller than the width of the auxiliary electrode by which the side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer protrude from the side surfaces of the main conductive layer.
8 . The display device of claim 5 , wherein the first dummy pixel electrode contacts the lower sub-conductive layer.
9 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the common electrode contacts a side surface of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.
10 . The display device of claim 9 , wherein
the common electrode further comprises a third portion disposed on a lower surface of the upper sub-conductive layer, and
the first portion, the second portion and the third portion of the common electrode are integral with each other.
11 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
each of the auxiliary electrode and the transistor electrode further comprises a lower sub-conductive layer disposed on a bottom surface of the main conductive layer,
side surfaces of the lower sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode protrude from the side surfaces of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode, and
the lower sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode contacts the first dummy pixel electrode.
12 . The display device of claim 1 , further comprising a scan wiring and a data wiring driving the thin-film transistor, wherein
the data wiring and the auxiliary electrode extend in a first direction, and the scan wiring extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
13 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein the via layer comprises an opening exposing the auxiliary electrode.
14 . The display device of claim 13 , wherein the opening of the via layer extends in the first direction.
15 . The display device of claim 1 , wherein
the pixel electrode and the first dummy pixel electrode are separated from each other on an upper surface of the via layer, and
the upper surface of the via layer exposed between the pixel electrode and the first dummy pixel electrode is recessed.
16 . A display device comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate, each of the first and second electrodes comprising a first sub-conductive layer, a main conductive layer and a second sub-conductive layer that are stacked sequentially; and
a via layer covering the first electrode and exposing the second electrode,
wherein
a side surface of the first sub-conductive layer of the first electrode facing a direction parallel to the substrate, a side surface of the main conductive layer of the first electrode facing the direction parallel to the substrate, and a side surface of the second sub-conductive layer of the first electrode facing the direction parallel to the substrate are aligned with each other along a same plane, and
side surfaces of the main conductive layer of the second electrode are disposed inner than side surfaces of the first sub-conductive layer of the second electrode and side surfaces of the second sub-conductive layer of the second electrode.
17 . The display device of claim 16 , wherein
the main conductive layer of the first electrode and the main conductive layer of the second electrode comprise aluminum, and
the first and second sub-conductive layers of the first electrode and the first and second sub-conductive layers of the second electrode comprise titanium.
18 . The display device of claim 17 , wherein
a lower end portion of the main conductive layer of the second electrode is recessed inward from imaginary side surfaces, which connect the side surfaces of the first sub-conductive layer of the second electrode and the side surfaces of the second sub-conductive layer of the second electrode, by a first width, and
an upper end portion of the main conductive layer of the second electrode is recessed inward from the imaginary side surfaces by a second width greater than the first width.
19 . The display device of claim 18 , wherein
the first width is in a range of about 0.05 μm to about 0.15 μm, and the second width is in a range of about 0.25 μm to about 0.35 μm.
20 . The display device of claim 18 , wherein the lower end portion of the main conductive layer of the second electrode comprises a tip portion.
21 . The display device of claim 16 , wherein
the main conductive layer of the first electrode and the main conductive layer of the second electrode comprise aluminum, and
the first and second sub-conductive layers of the first electrode and the first and second sub-conductive layers of the second electrode comprise titanium.
22 . A display device comprising:
a substrate;
a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate, the thin-film transistor comprising a semiconductor layer;
an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the thin-film transistor;
a data conductive layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and comprising an auxiliary electrode and a transistor electrode connected to the semiconductor layer of the thin-film transistor, each of the auxiliary electrode and the transistor electrode comprising:
a main conductive layer, and
an upper sub-conductive layer disposed on an upper surface of the main conductive layer;
a via layer disposed on the data conductive layer;
a pixel electrode layer disposed on the via layer, the the pixel electrode layer comprising:
a pixel electrode connected to the transistor electrode through a contact hole penetrating the via layer, and
a dummy pixel electrode separated from the pixel electrode, the dummy pixel electrode comprising:
a first dummy pixel electrode disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second dummy pixel electrode disposed on an upper surface of the auxiliary electrode and separated from the first dummy pixel electrode;
an intermediate layer disposed on the pixel electrode layer, the intermediate layer comprising:
a first portion disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second portion disposed on the upper surface of the auxiliary electrode and separated from the first portion of the intermediate layer; and
a common electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, the common electrode comprising:
a first portion disposed adjacent to the auxiliary electrode, and
a second portion disposed on the upper surface of the auxiliary electrode, wherein the auxiliary electrode has an undercut shape in which side surfaces of the main conductive layer are disposed inner than side surfaces of the upper sub-conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode,
the first portion of the intermediate layer covers an end portion of the first dummy pixel electrode disposed on a side of the auxiliary electrode, and
the first portion of the common electrode contacts a side surface of the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.
23 . The display device of claim 22 , wherein the first dummy pixel electrode and the common electrode do not directly contact each other.
24 . The display device of claim 23 , wherein the first dummy pixel electrode and the common electrode are electrically connected through the main conductive layer of the auxiliary electrode.