Device for retracting seat leg at angle, seat support, and seat unit
A device for retracting seat leg at angle, including a leg assembly hinged to a front end of a seat frame mount, both the footrest driving link and the footrest driven link of the leg assembly are hinged to a front end of the seat frame mount respectively, an end of the first footrest link is hinged to the footrest driving link, an opposite end thereof is hinged to an end of the footrest member, an end of the second footrest link is hinged to the footrest driven link, an opposite end thereof is hinged to a middle of the footrest member including a footrest plate mounting surface used to mount a footrest plate, and the footrest plate mounting surface is retracted below the seat frame mount and is oblique with respect to a horizontal plane when the leg assembly is retracted to a limit position.
1 . A device for retracting seat leg at angle, comprising a leg assembly hinged to a front end of a seat frame mount of a seat;
the leg assembly comprises a footrest driving link, a footrest driven link, a first footrest link, a second footrest link, and a footrest member, wherein the footrest driving link and the footrest driven link are hinged to a front end of the seat frame mount respectively, an end of the first footrest link is hinged to the footrest driving link, an opposite end of the first footrest link is hinged to an end of the footrest member, an end of the second footrest link is hinged to the footrest driven link, and an opposite end of the second footrest link is hinged to a middle of the footrest member; and
the footrest member comprises a footrest plate mounting surface used to mount a footrest plate, wherein the footrest plate mounting surface is configured to be retracted below the seat frame mount and is configured to be oblique with respect to a horizontal plane upon the leg assembly being retracted to a limit position; wherein an included angle between the footrest plate mounting surface and a horizontal plane is configured to be 20°-26° upon the leg assembly being retracted to a limit position; wherein a distance from a connecting point between the second footrest link and the footrest member to the footrest plate mounting surface is less than a distance from a connecting point between the first footrest link and the footrest member to the footrest plate mounting surface.
2 . The device for retracting seat leg at angle according to claim 1 , wherein a restricting member is provided on an end of the first footrest link proximal to the footrest member, and the second footrest link is provided with a first restricting surface cooperated with the restricting member; a current position of the leg assembly is configured to be a limit position that the leg assembly is extended to upon the first restricting surface being abutted against the restricting member.
3 . The device for retracting seat leg at angle according to claim 2 , wherein a lower edge of the footrest member is provided with a second restricting surface cooperated with the restricting member, and a current position of the leg assembly is configured to be a limit position that the leg assembly is retracted to upon the second restricting surface being abutted against the restricting member.
4 . A seat support, comprising a seat frame mount, a seat linkage assembly, a driving connecting member, and device for retracting seat leg at angle, wherein the device for retracting seat leg at angle comprises a leg assembly hinged to a front end of a seat frame mount of a seat, the seat linkage assembly is rotatably connected below the seat frame mount, and the driving connecting member is connected to an end of the seat linkage assembly distal to the device for retracting seat leg at angle;
the leg assembly comprises a footrest driving link, a footrest driven link, a first footrest link, a second footrest link, and a footrest member, wherein the footrest driving link and the footrest driven link are hinged to a front end of the seat frame mount respectively, an end of the first footrest link is hinged to the footrest driving link, an opposite end of the first footrest link is hinged to an end of the footrest member, an end of the second footrest link is hinged to the footrest driven link, and an opposite end of the second footrest link is hinged to a middle of the footrest member; the footrest member comprises a footrest plate mounting surface used to mount a footrest plate, wherein the footrest plate mounting surface is configured to be retracted below the seat frame mount and is configured to be oblique with respect to a horizontal plane upon the leg assembly being retracted to a limit position; wherein an included angle between the footrest plate mounting surface and a horizontal plane is configured to be 20°-26° upon the leg assembly being retracted to a limit position; wherein a distance from a connecting point between the second footrest link and the footrest member to the footrest plate mounting surface is less than a distance from a connecting point between the first footrest link and the footrest member to the footrest plate mounting surface;
an interior side of the seat frame mount is provided with a mounting platform, wherein a height of the mounting platform is lower than an upper edge of the seat frame mount, and a plane where the mounting platform is positioned is a seat frame mounting surface; and
a vertical distance H 1 between a highest point where the seat frame mount is positioned on the seat frame mounting surface and a lowest point of the driving connecting member is not greater than 270 mm.
5 . The seat support according to claim 4 , wherein a vertical distance H 2 between a highest point where the seat frame mount is positioned on the seat frame mounting surface and a highest point of the footrest plate mounting surface is configured to be not greater than 50 mm upon the seat support being retracted to a limit position.
6 . The seat support according to claim 4 , wherein the seat linkage assembly comprises a leg link and a seat frame linkage assembly, the seat linkage assembly is connected to the leg assembly by means of the leg link, and the seat frame linkage assembly comprises a first frame link, an intermediate linkage rod, and a second frame link all hinged in sequence; and
the first frame link and the second frame link are hinged to the seat frame mount respectively, the first frame link, the intermediate linkage rod, the second frame link and the seat frame mount constitute a four-link mechanism, and the leg link is hinged to the intermediate linkage rod.
7 . The seat support according to claim 6 , wherein the seat linkage assembly further comprises a lateral plate linkage assembly, the lateral plate linkage assembly comprises a mounting lateral plate and a translating linkage assembly, and the translating linkage assembly is hinged between the seat frame linkage assembly and the mounting lateral plate.
8 . The seat support according to claim 7 , wherein the translating linkage assembly comprises a first link, a second link, a first crank, a first intermediate link, a second intermediate link, and a second crank;
an end of the first link is hinged to the first crank, an opposite end of the first link is hinged to the intermediate linkage rod, an end of the second link is hinged to the second crank, and an opposite end of the second link is hinged to the intermediate linkage rod; and
the first crank and the second crank are hinged to a front end and a middle of the mounting lateral plate respectively, and the first intermediate link and the second intermediate link are hinged between the first crank and the second crank.
9 . A seat unit, comprising a seat frame mount, a seat linkage assembly, a driving connecting member, a device for retracting seat leg at angle, and a backrest assembly, wherein the device for retracting seat leg at angle comprises a leg assembly hinged to a front end of a seat frame mount of a seat, the seat linkage assembly is rotatably connected below the seat frame mount, the driving connecting member is connected to an end of the seat linkage assembly distal to the device for retracting seat leg at angle, the backrest assembly comprises a backrest mounting member, and the backrest mounting member is used to connect and adjust a seat backrest;
the leg assembly comprises a footrest driving link, a footrest driven link, a first footrest link, a second footrest link, and a footrest member, wherein the footrest driving link and the footrest driven link are hinged to a front end of the seat frame mount respectively, an end of the first footrest link is hinged to the footrest driving link, an opposite end of the first footrest link is hinged to an end of the footrest member, an end of the second footrest link is hinged to the footrest driven link, an opposite end of the second footrest link is hinged to a middle of the footrest member, and the footrest member comprises a footrest plate mounting surface used to mount a footrest plate;
upon the seat unit being in a seated position, the leg assembly is configured to be retracted to a limit position, the footrest plate mounting surface is configured to be retracted below the seat frame mount and is configured to be oblique with respect to a horizontal plane; and
a highest point of the seat frame mount is configured to be higher than a highest point of the backrest mounting member upon the seat unit being in a lying position.
10 . The seat unit according to claim 9 , wherein the backrest assembly further comprises a seat frame connecting part, a backrest connecting member, and a backrest restricting member;
a middle of the seat frame connecting part is fixedly connected to the seat frame mount, both ends of the seat frame connecting part are hinged to the backrest mounting member and the backrest restricting member respectively, an end of the backrest connecting member is hinged to a middle of the backrest mounting member, an opposite end of the backrest connecting member is hinged to the backrest restricting member, the backrest restricting member is hinged to a back end of a mounting lateral plate by means of a connecting rod; and
the backrest restricting member and the backrest connecting member are configured to drive the backrest mounting member to rotate backward upon the seat frame connecting part and the seat frame mount being moved forward and upward obliquely.
11 . The seat unit according to claim 10 , wherein a distance H 3 between the footrest plate mounting surface and a highest point of the backrest mounting member is configured to be not less than 300 mm upon the seat unit being in a lying position.
12 . The seat unit according to claim 11 , wherein a maximum adjustable angle of the backrest mounting member is configured to be not less than 45° upon the seat unit being adjusted from an extending position to a lying position.
13 . The seat unit according to claim 11 , wherein an included angle β between a central line of the backrest mounting member and a horizontal plane is configured to be not greater than 20° upon the seat unit being in a lying position.