IP Library Granted Patent US 12,708,712
Granted Patent B2
US 12,708,712 · App. 18/477,205 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Liquid delivery cap devices, systems, and methods

Inventors: Adam Joseph Livingston (Oceanside, CA); John Christian Love (San Diego, CA); George Crothall (Oceanside, CA); Anthony David Barghini (Encinitas, CA); Jeffrey Michael Johnson (San Diego, CA); Tinh Thanh Tran (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: PATIENTS PENDING LTD.
A61M5/31525A61M5/31568A61M2005/3126A61M2205/3306A61M2205/3327
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,708,712
App. No.
18/477,205
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A liquid delivery system cap device is provided. In some embodiments, an example cap device includes a body defining a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a liquid delivery device, a first sensor configured to output a first sensor signal indicative of a plunger of the liquid delivery device, and a processor configured to detect a plunger of the liquid delivery device based on a variation in the sensor signal of the first sensor.

Claims (34)

1 . A liquid delivery system cap device, the cap device comprising:

a body defining a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of a liquid delivery device; and

at least one sensor movable within the cavity,

wherein the at least one sensor is movable between a first position and a second position while the liquid delivery device is in a fixed position relative to the cavity.

2 . The cap device of claim 1 , further comprising a motor, wherein the motor is configured to drive the at least one sensor along a portion of the liquid delivery device.

3 . The cap device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor includes a plunger sensor.

4 . The cap device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is configured to output a sensor signal indicative of a physical feature of the liquid delivery device.

5 . The cap device of claim 4 , wherein the physical feature of the liquid delivery device is a leading end of a reservoir, a leading end of a plunger, or a trailing end of the plunger.

6 . The cap device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is configured to output a sensor signal indicative of a plunger of the liquid delivery device while the at least one sensor moves between the first position and the second position.

7 . The cap device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is located on a sensor carriage.

8 . The cap device of claim 1 , further comprising a position sensor separate from the at least one sensor.

9 . The cap device of claim 1 , wherein the cavity is defined by a front wall and one or more side walls of the body, and the body defines an opening to the cavity.

10 . The cap device of claim 1 , further comprising a sleeve configured to receive at least a portion of the liquid delivery device.

11 . The cap device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one sensor is configured to move along an outside of the sleeve.

12 . The cap device of claim 1 , further comprising a processor configured to detect a position of a plunger of the liquid delivery device based on a variation in a sensor signal of the at least one sensor.

13 . A liquid delivery system, comprising:

a liquid delivery device, comprising:

a reservoir;

a liquid within the reservoir; and

a plunger movable within the reservoir to dispense the liquid from the reservoir, and

a cap device, comprising:

a body defining a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of the liquid delivery device; and

at least one sensor movable within the cavity,

wherein the at least one sensor is movable between a first position and a second position while the liquid delivery device is in a fixed position relative to the cavity.

14 . The liquid delivery system of claim 13 , further comprising a processor configured to detect the plunger of the liquid delivery device based on a variation in a sensor signal of the at least one sensor.

15 . The liquid delivery system of claim 14 , wherein the processor is located in the cap device.

16 . The liquid delivery system of claim 13 , wherein the at least one sensor is located on a sensor carriage.

17 . A method of evaluating a condition of a liquid delivery device, comprising:

receiving at least a portion of the liquid delivery device within a cavity of a cap device;

driving at least one sensor from a first position to a second position while the liquid delivery device remains in a fixed position within the cavity; and

evaluating an output of the at least one sensor indicative of a presence of a feature of the liquid delivery device.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein driving the at least one sensor comprises driving the at least one sensor by an electric motor.

19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising evaluating by a processor within the cap device an output of a position sensor to evaluate a position of the feature of the liquid delivery device, wherein the position sensor is separate from the at least one sensor.

20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the feature of the liquid delivery device is a plunger.