Tracheal tube assembly
A tracheostomy tube assembly is proposed. The assembly may include an outer cannula configured to be positioned in an airway. The assembly may also include an outer cannula connector coupled to a proximal end of the outer cannula, the outer cannula connector including a proximal region. The proximal region of the outer cannula connector may include a cutout extending in a direction of a length of the outer cannula connector. The assembly may further include an inner cannula configured to be disposed inside the outer cannula. A proximal region of the inner cannula may include a grip protrusion configured to be gripped by a finger of a user. The grip protrusion may be accommodated at least partially in and exposed by the cutout of the outer cannula connector when the inner cannula is inserted into the outer cannula via the outer cannula connector.
1 . A tracheostomy tube assembly comprising:
an outer cannula configured to be positioned in a trachea,
the outer cannula comprising a distal end and a proximal end,
the distal end configured to be disposed inside the trachea, and
the proximal end opposing the distal end and configured to be environmentally exposed;
an outer cannula connector configured to be coupled to the outer cannula,
the outer cannula connector comprising a proximal region,
the proximal region comprising a cutout extending in a direction of a length of the outer cannula connector,
the outer cannula connector comprising at least one of a non-annular mating recess or a non-annular mating protrusion formed on an inner wall thereof, and
the outer cannula connector comprising a connector opening; and
an inner cannula comprising a body and a head portion,
the body configured to be disposed inside the outer cannula,
the head portion configured to be inserted into the proximal region of the outer cannula connector via the connector opening,
the head portion comprising a grip protrusion radially outwardly extending from an outer wall of the head portion of the inner cannula such that the grip protrusion protrudes from the outer wall of the head portion, the grip protrusion configured to be gripped by a finger and exposed to the environment, the outer wall configured to face the inner wall of the outer cannula connector, wherein the grip protrusion is tapered in a direction extending toward the body of the inner cannula and matches a contour of the cutout,
the head portion comprising an occlusion opening at an outer end,
the head portion configured such that the occlusion opening enables a user to occlude the tracheostomy tube assembly by sealing the occlusion opening with a finger,
the grip protrusion configured to be accommodated at least partially in and exposed by the cutout of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector when the inner cannula is inserted into the outer cannula, and
the inner cannula comprising at least one of a non-annular mating protrusion or a non-annular mating recess formed on the outer wall and configured to engage with at least one of the non-annular mating recess or the non-annular mating protrusion of the outer cannula connector.
2 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion is configured to be fully accommodated in the cutout of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector.
3 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion has a dimension substantially the same as the cutout.
4 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the cutout comprises a first cutout disposed in a first side of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector and a second cutout disposed in a second side of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector, and
wherein the grip protrusion comprises a first grip protrusion configured to be accommodated in the first cutout and a second grip protrusion configured to be accommodated in the second cutout.
5 . The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first side and the second side are opposing each other.
6 . The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the first grip protrusion and the second grip protrusion are disposed on opposite sides of the outer wall of the head portion of the inner cannula.
7 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion comprises a plurality of sets of grip protrusions spaced apart from each other.
8 . The assembly of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of sets of grip protrusions comprises two or more grip protrusions.
9 . The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of sets of grip protrusions comprise a first set of one or more grip protrusions and a second set of one or more grip protrusions spaced apart from each other.
10 . The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the number of the first set of the one or more grip protrusions is different from the number of the second set of the one or more grip protrusions.
11 . The assembly of claim 9 , wherein the number of the first set of the one or more grip protrusions is the same as the number of the second set of the one or more grip protrusions.
12 . The assembly of claim 7 , wherein the cutout comprises a plurality of sets of cutouts configured to respectively accommodate the plurality of sets of grip protrusions.
13 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-annular mating recess of the outer cannula connector comprises a plurality of mating recesses that are discontinuous to and separate from each other.
14 . The assembly of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of mating recesses comprise a first non-annular mating recess and a second non-annular mating recess that are disposed on opposite sides of the inner wall of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector.
15 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the at least one non-annular mating protrusion of the inner cannula comprises a plurality of mating protrusions that are discontinuous to and separate from each other.
16 . The assembly of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of mating protrusions comprise a first non-annular mating protrusion and a second non-annular mating protrusion that are disposed on opposite sides of the outer wall of the head portion of the inner cannula.
17 . The assembly of claim 15 , wherein the plurality of mating protrusions comprise a first set of one or more mating protrusions and a second set of one or more mating protrusions spaced apart from the first set of one or more mating protrusions.
18 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the proximal region of the outer cannula connector comprises a tapered portion adjacent to the cutout.
19 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the outer end of the head portion of the inner canula is configured to be flush with an outer end of the proximal region of the outer cannula connector when the inner cannula is inserted into the outer cannula.
20 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion is substantially aligned with the at least one non-annular mating protrusion of the inner cannula or the at least one non-annular mating protrusion of the outer cannular connector in a direction of a length of the inner cannula.
21 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the head portion of the inner cannula includes a face portion in the outer end thereof, and wherein the face portion is larger in diameter than an adjacent portion of the head portion of the inner cannula immediately neighboring the face portion.
22 . The assembly of claim 21 , wherein the outer cannula connector comprises a ridge in the proximal region thereof circumferentially neighboring the cutout, and wherein the face portion is configured to rest upon the ridge when the inner cannula is inserted into the outer cannula.
23 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the head portion of the inner cannula is tapered in a direction extending toward the body of the inner cannula.
24 . The assembly of claim 22 , wherein the ridge is tapered and becomes gradually thinner in a direction extending toward a distal region of the outer cannula connector.
25 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion has a height measured from the outer wall of the head portion in a range of about 0.5 mm and about 3.5 mm.
26 . The assembly of claim 1 , wherein the grip protrusion is not aligned with the at least one non-annular mating protrusion of the inner cannula or the at least one non-annular mating protrusion of the outer cannular connector in a direction of a length of the inner cannula.