System and method for post-cure processing of a composite workpiece
A system for post-cure processing a composite workpiece includes a tool. The tool includes a tool surface. The tool surface supports the composite workpiece located on the tool. The system also includes a drill template. The drill template defines a drilling location for drilling a hole through the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool.
1 . A system for post-cure processing of a composite workpiece, the system comprising:
a tool comprising:
a tool surface that supports the composite workpiece located on the tool; and
a sacrificial portion that forms a portion of the tool surface; and
a drill template that indexes a drilling location to the sacrificial portion for drilling a hole through the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a drill to drill the hole through the composite workpiece at the drilling location, defined by the drill template, while the composite workpiece is on the tool, wherein:
the drill comprises a drill bit; and
the sacrificial portion of the tool receives a portion of the drill bit after the drill bit passes through the composite workpiece.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the sacrificial portion of the tool comprises:
a recess formed in the tool surface; and
a sacrificial material within the recess and having a top surface that is substantially flush with the tool surface; and
a portion of a drill bit penetrates the recess, drilling the sacrificial material, when drilling the hole through the composite workpiece according to the drill template while the composite workpiece is on the tool.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the drill template comprises:
a template body coupled to the tool; and
a template hole formed through the template body; and
the template hole defines the drilling location.
5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein:
the tool surface supports a first surface of the composite workpiece; and
the template body locates the template hole relative to a second surface of the composite workpiece, which is opposite the first surface.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein:
the tool further comprises a first template-indexing feature;
the drill template further comprises a second template-indexing feature; and
the second template-indexing feature mates with the first template-indexing feature to locate the template hole adjacent to the second surface of the composite workpiece and to align the template hole with the sacrificial portion of the tool.
7 . The system of claim 5 , wherein:
the tool further comprises a side surface that extends from the tool surface; and
the drill template is coupled to the side surface and extends over the second surface of the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool.
8 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a scanner to digitize at least a portion the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool; and
a computing device adapted to generate a workpiece model representative of the composite workpiece.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein:
the workpiece model is representative of a contour of the composite workpiece as on the tool;
the drill template is a virtual template; and
the computing device is further adapted to:
locate the virtual template relative to the workpiece model such that a virtual drill guide is indexed to the sacrificial portion of the tool;
determine the drilling location relative to a reference frame based on the virtual drill guide; and
instruct an automated drilling machine to drill the hole at the drilling location.
10 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the workpiece model is representative of a contour of the composite workpiece as on the tool and a location of the hole relative to a reference frame.
11 . The system of claim 10 , wherein the workpiece model is used to index the composite workpiece to a work cell for a subsequent processing operation.
12 . A system for post-cure processing of a composite workpiece, the system comprising:
a tool comprising:
a tool surface that supports the composite workpiece located on the tool; and
a sacrificial portion forming a portion of the tool surface;
a drill template that indexes a drilling location on the composite workpiece to the sacrificial portion of the tool; and
a drill, comprising a drill bit for drilling a hole through the composite workpiece at the drilling location, defined by the drill template, while the composite workpiece is on the tool,
wherein a portion of the drill bit penetrates the sacrificial portion of the tool after the drill bit passes through the composite workpiece.
13 . The system of claim 12 , wherein:
the drill template comprises:
a template body coupled to the tool; and
a template hole formed through the template body; and
the template hole defines the drilling location.
14 . The system of claim 12 , further comprising:
a scanner to digitize the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool; and
a computing device adapted to generate a workpiece model,
wherein the workpiece model is representative of a contour of the composite workpiece as on the tool.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein:
the drill template is a virtual template; and
the computing device is further adapted to:
locate the virtual template relative to the workpiece model such that a virtual drill guide is indexed to the sacrificial portion of the tool; and
determine the drilling location relative to a reference frame based on the virtual drill guide; and
instruct an automated drilling machine to drill the hole at the drilling location.
16 . The system of claim 14 , wherein:
the workpiece model is further representative of a location of the hole relative to a reference frame; and
the workpiece model is used to index the composite workpiece to a work cell for a subsequent processing operation.
17 . A method for post-cure processing a composite workpiece, the method comprising steps of:
supporting the composite workpiece on a tool surface of a tool;
indexing a drilling location on the composite workpiece to a sacrificial portion of the tool while the composite workpiece is on the tool using a drill template, wherein the sacrificial portion forms a portion of the tool surface;
drilling a hole through the composite workpiece at the drilling location, defined by the drill template, while the composite workpiece is on the tool; and
drilling the sacrificial portion of the tool while drilling the hole through the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the step of indexing the drilling location to the sacrificial portion of the tool comprises indexing the drill template to the tool to align a template hole of the drill template with the sacrificial portion of the tool.
19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising steps of:
digitizing the composite workpiece while the composite workpiece is on the tool; and
generating a workpiece model that is representative of a contour of the composite workpiece as on the tool,
wherein:
the drill template is a virtual template;
the step of indexing the drilling location to the sacrificial portion of the tool comprises:
indexing the virtual template relative to the workpiece model such that a virtual drill guide is aligned with the sacrificial portion of the tool; and
determining the drilling location relative to a reference frame based on the virtual drill guide; and
the step of drilling the hole through the composite workpiece comprises instructing an automated drilling machine to drill the hole at the drilling location.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein:
the step of digitizing the composite workpiece is performed after the step of drilling the hole through the composite workpiece; and
the workpiece model is further representative of a location of the hole relative to a reference frame.