Head board, liquid discharge head, and liquid discharge apparatus

1 . A head board comprising:

at least one orifice configured to discharge a liquid;

a plurality of electrothermal transducers configured to generate heat to discharge the liquid from the at least one orifice;

a sensor element configured to detect a state of discharge of the liquid from the at least one orifice; and

a delay circuit configured to delay an output timing of a signal,

wherein the plurality of electrothermal transducers and the sensor element are driven by a common drive signal,

when driving the plurality of electrothermal transducers, the drive signal is input to the plurality of electrothermal transducers via the delay circuit, and

when driving the sensor element, the drive signal is input to the sensor element without passing through the delay circuit.

2 . The board according to claim 1 , further comprising a signal generation unit configured to generate the drive signal based on a reference signal,

wherein the signal generation unit includes, as operation modes:

a first mode in which a plurality of drive signals are generated based on the reference signal such that drive of the plurality of electrothermal transducers is sequentially started, and

a second mode in which the plurality of drive signals are generated to have the same timing as the reference signal.

3 . The board according to claim 2 , wherein

the signal generation unit includes:

a plurality of delay circuits;

a plurality of switch elements arranged in correspondence with the plurality of delay circuits; and

a control unit configured to control the plurality of switch elements,

wherein the control unit controls the plurality of switch elements such that:

in the first mode, a first electrical path in which the plurality of delay circuits are directly connected is formed, and

in the second mode, a second electrical path without interposing the plurality of delay circuits is formed.

4 . The board according to claim 3 , wherein

each of the plurality of delay circuits is a buffer circuit.

5 . The board according to claim 3 , further comprising:

a plurality of sensor elements; and

an evaluation circuit configured to evaluate, based on signals of the plurality of sensor elements, a discharge mode of the liquid based on drive of the plurality of electrothermal transducers,

wherein when the evaluation circuit executes the evaluation, the control unit generates the plurality of drive signals in the second mode.

6 . The board according to claim 5 , wherein

each of the plurality of sensor elements is a resistance element capable of receiving a constant current, and

the evaluation circuit receives a potential difference generated in each sensor element based on the constant current and performs the evaluation.

7 . The board according to claim 2 , further comprising a plurality of drive elements provided in correspondence with the plurality of electrothermal transducers,

wherein the plurality of drive elements receive the plurality of drive signals from the signal generation unit and drive corresponding electrothermal transducers.

8 . The board according to claim 2 , wherein

in the first mode, the signal generation unit generates the plurality of drive signals such that drive periods of the plurality of electrothermal transducers overlap each other, and drive of the plurality of electrothermal transducers is sequentially ended, and

in the second mode, the signal generation unit generates the plurality of drive signals such that the drive periods of the plurality of electrothermal transducers do not overlap each other.

9 . The board according to claim 8 , wherein

in both the first mode and the second mode, the signal generation unit generates the plurality of drive signals such that the drive periods of the plurality of electrothermal transducers equal each other.

10 . A liquid discharge head comprising:

the head board according to claim 1 ; and

a plurality of liquid orifices provided in correspondence with the plurality of electrothermal transducers.

11 . A liquid discharge apparatus comprising:

the liquid discharge head according to claim 10 ; and

a processor configured to perform drive control of the liquid discharge head.