IP Library Granted Patent US 12709143
Granted Patent B2
US 12709143 · App. 18/342,550 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Unibody refuse vehicle

Inventors: Ryan Wolf (Oshkosh, WI); Greg Steffens (Oshkosh, WI); Jeff Verhagen (Oshkosh, WI); Victor Rysdam (Oshkosh, WI)
Assignee: Oshkosh Corporation
B60K1/04B60L50/66B62D24/02B65F3/02B60K2001/0438B65F2003/0269B65F2003/0279
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12709143
App. No.
18/342,550
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A refuse vehicle includes a frame structure, one or more axle assemblies, a body, one or more cab supports, a plurality of brackets, and a battery frame. The one or more axle assemblies are coupled to the frame structure and extend laterally from the frame structure. The body is coupled to the frame structure and extends along at least a portion of a length of the frame structure. The body includes an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section. The one or more cab supports extend along the length of the frame structure and are configured to receive a cab of the refuse vehicle. The plurality of brackets are fixedly coupled to the frame structure and the body. The body and the battery frame cooperatively define a unitary body.

Claims (70)

1 . A refuse vehicle comprising:

a frame structure;

one or more axle assemblies coupled to the frame structure and extending laterally from the frame structure;

a body coupled to the frame structure and extending along at least a portion of a length of the frame structure, the body comprising an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section;

one or more cab supports extending along the length of the frame structure and configured to receive a cab of the refuse vehicle;

a plurality of brackets fixedly coupled to the frame structure and the body, the plurality of brackets configured to secure the frame structure to the body; and

a battery frame coupled to the frame structure, the battery frame configured to house one or more battery modules therein;

wherein the body and the battery frame cooperatively define a unitary body.

2 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , wherein the battery frame extends between a cavity formed between the one or more axle assemblies.

3 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , the one or more axle assemblies comprising a plurality of axle assemblies, and further comprising:

the battery frame disposed at least partially between a first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies and a second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies; and

the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies located proximate to a first side of the frame structure and the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies located proximate to a second side of the frame structure.

4 . The refuse vehicle of claim 3 , further comprising:

the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies coupled with the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies via a second frame structure disposed at least partially beneath the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies and the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies; and

the second frame structure establishing a first section to house the battery frame.

5 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the battery frame configured to carry at least a portion of the refuse vehicle; and

the battery frame removably coupled with the frame structure such that the one or more battery modules are selectively removable from the battery frame.

6 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the battery frame having a first offset from the body substantially similar to a second offset of the one or axle assemblies from the body; and

the first offset of the battery frame defining a space between the battery frame and the body.

7 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the frame structure including a cavity configured to house the one or more battery modules such that the one or more battery modules are disposed at least partially between a first portion of the frame structure and a first portion of the battery frame.

8 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the battery frame extending outward from a least a portion of the body; and

the battery frame configured to define at least one side of the unitary body.

9 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , the one or more axle assemblies comprising a first axle assembly and a second axle assembly, and further comprising:

a suspension system including:

the first axle assembly and the second axle assembly;

a second frame structure coupled to the first axle assembly and the second axle assembly, the second frame structure extending along a bottom portion of the suspension system; and

the first axle assembly, the second axle assembly, and the second frame structure configured to cooperatively define a center section of the refuse vehicle, and the one or more battery modules positioned within the center section.

10 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the one or more battery modules electrically coupled with at least one motor and the one or more battery modules configured to provide power to the motor to move the refuse vehicle.

11 . The refuse vehicle of claim 1 , further comprising:

the one or more battery modules electrically coupled with the one or more axle assemblies; and

the one or more axle assemblies configured to provide power, responsive to a movement of the one or more axle assemblies, to the one or more battery modules.

12 . A refuse vehicle comprising:

a frame structure;

a plurality of axle assemblies coupled to the frame structure and extending laterally from the frame structure, a first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies located proximate to a first side of the frame structure, and a second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies located proximate to a second side of the frame structure;

a body coupled to the frame structure and extending along at least a portion of a length of the frame structure, the body comprising an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section;

a plurality of brackets fixedly coupled to the frame structure and the body, the plurality of brackets configured to secure the frame structure to the body;

a battery frame coupled to the frame structure, the battery frame configured to house one or more battery modules therein, and the battery frame disposed at least partially between the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies and the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies; and

the body and the battery frame configured to cooperatively define a unitary body.

13 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , wherein the battery frame extends between a cavity formed between the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies and the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies.

14 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies coupled with the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies via a second frame structure disposed at least partially beneath the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies and the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies; and

the second frame structure establishing a first section to house the battery frame.

15 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

the battery frame configured to carry at least a portion of the refuse vehicle; and

the battery frame removably coupled with the frame structure such that the one or more battery modules are selectively removable from the battery frame.

16 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

the battery frame having a first offset from the body substantially similar to a second offset of at least one of the first axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies or the second axle assembly of the plurality of axle assemblies; and

the first offset of the battery frame defining a space between the battery frame and the body.

17 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

the frame structure including a cavity configured to house the one or more battery modules such that the one or more battery modules are disposed at least partially between a first portion of the frame structure and a first portion of the battery frame.

18 . The refuse vehicle of claim 12 , further comprising:

the battery frame extending outward from a least a portion of the body; and

the battery frame configured to define at least one side of the unitary body.

19 . A refuse vehicle comprising:

a frame structure;

a suspension system comprising:

a first axle assembly positioned on a first side of the suspension system;

a second axle assembly positioned on a second side of the suspension system;

a second frame structure coupled to the first axle assembly and the second axle assembly, the second frame extending along a bottom portion of the suspension system; and

the first axle assembly, the second axle assembly, and the second frame structure configured to cooperatively define a center section;

a body coupled to the frame structure;

a battery frame coupled to the frame structure, the battery frame configured to house one or more battery modules therein, and at least a portion of the battery frame disposed within the center section; and

the body and the battery frame configured to cooperatively define a unitary body.

20 . The refuse vehicle of claim 19 , further comprising:

the one or more battery modules electrically coupled with at least one motor and the one or more battery modules configured to provide power to the motor to move the refuse vehicle.