Cargo deck, aircraft and center guide lock for an aircraft
A cargo deck for an aircraft having a center plane extending centrally along a longitudinal direction of the cargo deck. The cargo deck includes one or more perforated rails spaced apart from the center plane. The perforated rails may be arranged parallel to the center plane. The cargo deck may also include one or more roller tracks and/or fitting elements arranged relative to the center plane. The cargo deck may also include a one or more center guide locks having one or more guide claws.
1 . A cargo deck for an aircraft having a center plane extending centrally along a longitudinal X direction of the cargo deck, the cargo deck extending along the X direction and a transverse Y direction perpendicular to the X direction, the cargo deck comprising:
first perforated rails arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 10 and 20 cm; and
a first center guide lock and a second center guide lock, each center guide lock comprising a frame extending in a longitudinal frame direction, a side guide claw on a first end of the frame including a stop surface, and a securing claw on a second end of the frame opposite the first end,
wherein the first and the second center guide locks are each formed asymmetrically with respect to a transverse plane perpendicular to the longitudinal frame direction of the frame,
wherein the first and the second center guide locks are each anchored in at least one of the first perforated rails, and
wherein the first and the second center guide locks are spaced apart along the longitudinal X direction of the cargo deck and arranged alternately transversely on the cargo deck along the Y direction such that the stop surface of the side guide claw of the first guide lock and the stop surface of the side guide claw of the second center guide lock face in opposite directions,
wherein each of the securing claws and each of the side guide claws are foldable from a working position to a rest position, wherein, in the rest position, the side guide claws extend at least partially out from the frame, wherein, in the rest position, the securing claws are arranged in an area inside the frame,
wherein each side guide claw further comprises a lug mounted in a rotatably movable manner with respect to the stop surface in such a way that it folds away from an initial position to a guide position in response to cargo items passing by the side guide claw to allow the cargo items to be guided along the stop surface in the X direction, wherein, in the working position, the lugs are configured to engage cargo items to accommodate loads in a Z direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions, wherein, in the working position, the stop surfaces are configured to engage cargo items to accommodate loads in the Y direction, and
wherein each of the securing claws is configured to engage cargo items to accommodate loads in the X direction.
2 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , further comprising a pair of second perforated rails and a pair of third perforated rails, and wherein the first perforated rails, the pair of second perforated rails, and the pair of third perforated rails are provided in a segment of the cargo deck.
3 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one first roller track arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 44 and 57 cm; and/or
at least one second roller track arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 95 and 110 cm; and/or
at least one third roller track arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 145 and 160 cm; and/or
at least one fourth roller track arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 200 and 210 cm.
4 . The cargo deck according to claim 3 , wherein exactly 8 or 9 perforated rails and/or exactly 8 roller tracks are arranged in a segment of the cargo deck.
5 . The cargo deck according to claim 3 , further comprising:
fitting elements mounted or mountable on cross members of the aircraft and having a perforated rail link, comprising:
at least one first fitting element mounted at a distance of between 155 and 165 cm from the center plane; and/or
at least one second fitting element mounted at a distance of between 163 and 175 cm from the center plane; and/or
at least one third fitting element mounted at a distance of between 225 and 240 cm from the center plane; and/or
at least one fourth fitting element mounted at a distance of between 260 and 280 cm from the center plane.
6 . The cargo deck according to claim 5 , further comprising a pair of fourth perforated rails, wherein the third and fourth fitting elements are arranged alternately to one of the fourth perforated rails, wherein at least one side guide is fixed to each of the pair of fitting elements and to the fourth perforated rail.
7 . The cargo deck according to claim 5 , wherein:
in at least one segment, a pair of first, second, third and fourth roller tracks are each arranged symmetrically with respect to the center plane; and/or
in at least one segment, a pair of first, second, third and fourth perforated rails are each arranged symmetrically with respect to the center plane; and/or
in at least one segment, a pair of first or second or third or fourth fitting elements are each arranged symmetrically with respect to the center plane.
8 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , wherein the center guide locks are each anchored in two first perforated rails.
9 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , wherein the center guide locks are formed and arranged or arrangeable at least in one segment in such a way that the stop surfaces of the side guide claws in one configuration and/or arrangement delimit a center aisle, wherein the stop surfaces of the side guide claws in this configuration or arrangement are spaced at least 15 cm from the center plane.
10 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the center guide locks comprises a center guide claw having two alternating stop surfaces, wherein a stop surface of the side guide claw in an erected position is oriented in an opposite direction to a stop surface of the securing claw.
11 . An aircraft having a cargo deck according to claim 1 .
12 . The cargo deck according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second center guide locks further comprises:
a center guide claw mounted in the frame and having a first stop surface and a second stop surface which are aligned in opposite directions and are spaced apart;
wherein the stop surfaces of the side guide claws and stop surfaces of the securing claws are spaced apart from each other in an erected position by at least 30 cm and are oriented in opposite directions.
13 . The center guide lock according to claim 12 , wherein the center guide claw is arranged in such a way that in an erected position the stop surface of the securing claw is spaced from the first stop surface of the center guide claw by a first distance, the stop surface of the side guide claw is spaced from the second stop surface of the center guide claw by a second distance, and the first and second distances are the same.
14 . A cargo deck for an aircraft having a center plane extending centrally along a longitudinal X direction of the cargo deck, the cargo deck extending along the X direction and a transverse Y direction perpendicular to the X direction, the cargo deck comprising:
first perforated rails arranged parallel to the center plane and spaced apart from the center plane in a range between 10 and 20 cm;
a perforated center rail arranged along the center plane; and
first center guide locks and second center guide locks, each of the first and second center guide locks comprising a frame extending in a longitudinal frame direction and just one side guide claw including a stop surface for guiding cargo items, the side guide claw arranged on a first end of the frame,
wherein each side guide claw further comprises a lug mounted in a rotatably movable manner with respect to the stop surface in such a way that it folds away from an initial position to a guide position in response to cargo items passing by the side guide claw to allow the cargo items to be guided along the stop surface in the X direction, wherein the lugs are configured to engage cargo items to accommodate loads in a Z direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions,
wherein each of the first and second center guide locks are anchored in the perforated center rail in one of the first perforated rails,
wherein the first center guide locks and the second center guide locks are arranged such that the stop surfaces of the first center guide locks face in an opposite direction than the stop surfaces of the second center guide locks,
wherein the stop surfaces of the first center guide locks define a first guide plane and the stop surfaces of the second center guide locks define a second guide plane, and
wherein the side guide claws of the first center guide locks and the side guide claws of the second center guide locks are formed and arranged such that the first and the second guide planes are spaced apart by less than 5 cm.