Impregnation cream, use and method for preparing the impregnation cream
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an impregnation cream. The impregnation cream contains water, at least one emulsifier and at least one polydimethylsiloxane selected from: HO—(SiMe 2 O) n —H and Me 3 SiO—(SiMe 2 O) n —SiMe 3 , wherein n is an integer from 20 to 2500, wherein the impregnation cream is free of hydrocarbons, alkoxylated silanes, alkoxylated siloxanes and amine group-functionalized siloxanes.
1 . An impregnation cream comprising:
water,
one emulsifier, and
at least one polydimethylsiloxane selected from:
HO—(SiMe 2 O) n —H and Me 3 SiO—(SiMe 2 O) n —SiMe 3 , wherein n is an integer from 20 to 2500, the impregnation cream being free from hydrocarbons, alkoxylated silanes, alkoxylated siloxanes, additional emulsifiers, and amine group-functionalized siloxanes,
wherein a proportion of the polydimethylsiloxane, based on the total mass of the impregnation cream, is 70 to 88 mass %;
wherein the one emulsifier is isotridecyl alcohol polyglycol ether,
and wherein an amount of the one emulsifier, based on the total mass of the impregnation cream is 0.4 to 2 mass %.
2 . The impregnation cream of claim 1 , consisting of:
water,
the one emulsifier, and
the at least one polydimethylsiloxane selected from:
HO—(SiMe 2 O) n —H and Me 3 SiO—(SiMe 2 O) n —SiMe 3 , wherein n is an integer from 20 to 2500, and optionally at least one additive, a total amount of the additives, based on the total mass of the impregnation cream, being less than 3% by mass.
3 . The impregnation cream of claim 1 , wherein the one emulsifier is an alkoxylated emulsifier having an HLB value of at least 9.
4 . The impregnation cream of claim 1 , wherein the one emulsifier has an HLB value of at least 10.
5 . The impregnation cream of claim 1 , wherein n in the formulae shown in claim 1 is an integer from 50 to 1800.
6 . The impregnation cream of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the polydimethylsiloxane at 25° C. is in a range from 20 to 350,000 mm2/s.
7 . A method for preparing the impregnation cream of claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
mixing the water and the one emulsifier until a homogeneous mixture is formed; and
admixing the at least one polydimethylsiloxane into the homogeneous mixture until a homogeneous whitish-colored cream is formed.
8 . A method of impregnating mineral building materials, the method comprising applying the impregnation cream of claim 1 to the mineral building materials.