Method of producing biological material
A technique capable of achieving production of a biological material using photosynthetic microorganisms at low cost is provided. A method of producing a biological material includes culturing photosynthetic microorganisms in a culture medium containing dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate while the photosynthetic microorganisms are irradiated with light to cause the photosynthetic microorganisms to proliferate, and then collecting a substance produced by or accumulated in the photosynthetic microorganisms.
1 . A method of producing a biological material, comprising:
culturing a photosynthetic microorganism in a culture medium containing dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate while the photosynthetic microorganism is irradiated with light to cause the photosynthetic microorganism to proliferate; and
then collecting a substance produced by or accumulated in the photosynthetic microorganism.
2 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 1 , wherein the photosynthetic microorganism is of a wild type.
3 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 1 , wherein the photosynthetic microorganism is cultured in an open culture tank.
4 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 1 , wherein a dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate concentration near a surface of a microorganism-containing liquid containing the culture medium and the photosynthetic microorganism is set to be higher than in a deep region of the microorganism-containing liquid.
5 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 1 , wherein collecting the substance includes extracting one of a hydrophobic substance and a hydrophilic substance from the photosynthetic microorganism to obtain an extract and a residue.
6 . A method of producing a biological material, comprising:
culturing a photosynthetic microorganism while the photosynthetic microorganism is irradiated with light in a culture medium to cause the photosynthetic microorganism to proliferate;
then adding dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate to the culture medium;
further culturing the photosynthetic microorganism in the culture medium containing dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate while the photosynthetic microorganism is irradiated with light to cause the photosynthetic microorganism to further proliferate; and
then collecting a substance produced by or accumulated in the photosynthetic microorganism.
7 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 6 , wherein the photosynthetic microorganism is of a wild type.
8 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 6 , wherein the photosynthetic microorganism is cultured in an open culture tank.
9 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 6 , wherein a dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate concentration near a surface of a microorganism-containing liquid containing the culture medium and the photosynthetic microorganism is set to be higher than in a deep region of the microorganism-containing liquid.
10 . The method of producing a biological material according to claim 6 , wherein collecting the substance includes extracting one of a hydrophobic substance and a hydrophilic substance from the photosynthetic microorganism to obtain an extract and a residue.