Anti-cavitation and noise reduction trim in rotary control valve
The disclosure relates to a segmented ball valve for low noise and anti-cavitation applications, wherein a replaceable cartridge may be fixed inside and retained by stem and end post. The cartridge may incorporate irregular or regular polygonal-shaped plates or a combination of polygonal shaped plates and round bars facilitating staged pressure reduction and effectively mitigating or eliminating the occurrence of high-intensity cavitation and noise. The segment may have a precisely machined cylindrical bore designed to accommodate a slide-fit anti-cavitation and noise reduction cartridge; this allows for convenient field replaceability of the cartridge with minimal effort, eliminating the need for welding or fasteners to affix it to the segment. This cartridge may also facilitate the utilization of this fully cylindrical bore inside the segment for incorporating a greater number of pressure reduction stages compared to the currently available designs.
1 . A segmented ball for reducing noise and cavitation for a media flow having a flow direction from upstream to downstream in a rotary control valve, comprising
a cartridge body replaceably inserted into the segmented ball;
a first plurality of linkages arranged into a plurality of rows of linkages, wherein each of the first plurality of linkages connects a top half of the cartridge body to a bottom half of the cartridge body, and wherein the each of the first plurality of linkages is orthogonal to a longitudinal axis of the cartridge; and
wherein each of the plurality of rows of linkages within the cartridge body is offset from an adjacent downstream row of linkages within the cartridge body.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a first flow area defined between each of the plurality of rows of linkages; and a second flow area defined between each of linkages within the adjacent downstream row of linkages, and wherein the first flow area is of a different size than the second flow area.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first flow area is larger than the second flow area.
4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first flow area is smaller than the second flow area.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein a first cross section of each linkage of the plurality of the rows of linkages is identical in size to a second cross section of each linkage of the adjacent downstream row of linkages.
6 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each of the first plurality of linkages further comprises a plurality of protrusions orthogonal to and on each of the first plurality of linkages.
7 . The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of protrusions are set at a same distance from each other on each of the first plurality of linkages at a downstream end of the cartridge body compared to the plurality of protrusions on each of the first plurality of linkages at an upstream end of the cartridge body.
8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of offset compartments defined by the first plurality of linkages and the plurality of protrusions.
9 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein a first cross section of each linkage of the plurality of the rows of linkages is larger in area than a second cross section of each linkage of the adjacent downstream row of linkages.
10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first cross section and second cross section each comprise a polygon shape defining a flow facing edge configured to bifurcate the media flow at the flow facing edge.
11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first cross section and second cross section each comprise a circular shape configured to bifurcate the media flow at an upstream end of the circular shape.
12 . The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a second plurality of linkages connecting a front of the cartridge to a rear of the cartridge, wherein the second plurality of linkages is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the cartridge and also orthogonal to the first plurality of linkages.
13 . The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising entry plates on an upstream end of the cartridge body.
14 . The apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising exit plates towards a downstream end of the cartridge body.
15 . The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the entry plates and exit plates are angled in order to guide the media flow.
16 . The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the exit plates are angled to converge the media flow towards a central plane.
17 . The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the exit plates terminate a distance from the downstream end of the cartridge body and within the cartridge body.
18 . A method for obtaining a gradual pressure drop in a rotary control valve, comprising the steps of:
providing a segmented ball;
inserting a cartridge into a closely fitting internal cavity defined within the segmented ball; and
wherein the cartridge comprises a plurality of linkages orthogonal to a flow direction of the rotary control valve in a fully opened position;
wherein the plurality of linkages is arranged into a plurality of rows of linkages;
wherein each of the plurality of row of linkages is offset from a downstream row of linkages; and
inducing a pressure dropping stage between each of the plurality of rows of linkages.
19 . The method of claim 18 further comprising the steps of expanding a fluid flow and contracting the fluid flow within the pressure dropping stage.
20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising the step of preventing a pressure of the fluid flow from dropping below a vapor pressure of the fluid flow.
21 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising the step of contracting the fluid flow between the each of the plurality of linkages.
22 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising the step of expanding the fluid flow between each of the plurality of linkages.
23 . The method of claim 20 , further comprising the step of replacing the cartridge without replacing the segmented ball.
24 . A cartridge trim for closely fitting, removing, and replacing within a segmented ball of a rotary valve, having an upstream end and a downstream end, and a top half for connecting to a top stem, and a bottom half for connecting to a bottom stem, and configured for reducing and mitigating noise and cavitation of a fluid flow, comprising
a first set of rows of linkages extending from the top half to the bottom half within the cartridge;
wherein each subsequent downstream row of the first set of rows of linkages comprises linkages of decreasing size compared to each prior row of the first set of rows of linkages; and
each subsequent downstream row of the first set of rows of linkages is offset from the prior row the first set of rows of linkages via displacement from a front of the cartridge.
25 . The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein a first row of the first set of rows of linkages is nearer the upstream end and a last row of the first set of rows of linkages is nearer the downstream end.
26 . The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the cartridge defines a flow area at the upstream end and a flow area at the downstream end, and wherein the flow area at the downstream end is greater than the upstream end.
27 . The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the flow area at the upstream end is defined by an area around the first set of rows of linkages at the upstream end and between the linkages of the first set of rows of linkages at the upstream end; and wherein the flow area at the downstream end is defined by an area around the first set of rows of linkages at the downstream end and between the linkages of the first set of rows of linkages at the downstream end.
28 . The apparatus of claim 27 , further comprising a second set of rows of linkages extending from a front of the cartridge to a rear of the cartridge, wherein the second set of rows of linkages is orthogonal to the first set of rows of linkages and also orthogonal to the fluid flow when the cartridge is in a fully opened position.