IP Library Granted Patent US 12710154
Granted Patent B2
US 12710154 · App. 19/319,376 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Lighting device for a motor vehicle

Inventors: Thomas Brieskorn (Lippstadt, DE); Claudia Zens (Soest, DE)
Assignee: Hella GmbH & Co. KGaA
F21S43/241F21S43/245F21S43/249
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12710154
App. No.
19/319,376
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A lighting device for a motor vehicle is provided with an optical waveguide and a printed circuit board. The printed circuit board has an upper surface and an opposite, lower surface in the vertical direction (Z). The printed circuit board is populated with a first light source and second light source. The optical waveguide has: a light-emitting section forming a closed loop and propagates light along the light-emitting section based on total internal reflection, wherein the light-emitting section has light-emitting optics along the light-emitting section for emitting a portion of the light propagated along the light-emitting section; a first light-entry section; and a second light-entry section.

Claims (32)

1 . A lighting device ( 1 ) for a motor vehicle, the lighting device comprising:

an optical waveguide;

a printed circuit board having an upper surface and an opposite, lower surface in the vertical direction (Z), wherein the printed circuit board is populated with a first light source and second light source;

wherein the optical waveguide includes:

a light-emitting section that forms a closed loop, wherein the light-emitting section propagates light along the light-emitting section based on total internal reflection, wherein the light-emitting section has light-emitting optics along the light-emitting section for emitting a portion of the light propagated along the light-emitting section;

a first light-entry section;

a second light-entry section;

a third light source on the upper surface of the printed circuit board; and

a fourth light source on the lower surface of the printed circuit board;

wherein the first light-entry section and second light-entry section each have exposed ends with light-entry surfaces through which light enters the respective light-entry sections,

wherein the light-entry surfaces open into the light-emitting section,

wherein the exposed end of the first light-entry section is placed such that the light emitted by the first light source enters the first light-entry section through the entry surface,

wherein the exposed end of the second light-entry section is placed such that the light emitted by the second light source enters the second light-entry section through the entry surface;

wherein the first light source is on the upper surface of the printed circuit board, and the second light source is on the lower surface of the printed circuit board;

wherein the optical waveguide has a third light-entry section and a fourth light-entry section,

wherein the third light-entry section and fourth light-entry section each have an exposed end with an entry surface through which light enters the respective light-entry sections,

wherein the exposed end on the third light-entry section is placed such that light emitted by the third light source enters the third light-entry section through the entry surface,

wherein the exposed end of the fourth light-entry section is placed such that light emitted by the fourth light source enters the fourth light-entry section through the entry surface; and

wherein the printed circuit board has a first section, wherein the first light source and second light source are on the first section, and wherein the printed circuit board has a second section, wherein the third light source and fourth light source are on the second section.

2 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting section is in a main plane (HE), wherein the printed circuit board is perpendicular to the main plane (HE).

3 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein light conducted into the light-emitting section through the first light-entry section is propagated in the light-emitting section in a first circumferential direction (U 1 ), wherein light conducted into the light-emitting section through the second light-entry section is propagated in the light-emitting section in a second circumferential direction (U 2 ), wherein the second circumferential direction (U 2 ) is opposite the first circumferential direction (U 1 ), and/or wherein light conducted into the light-emitting section through the third light-entry section is propagated in the light-emitting section in the second circumferential direction (U 2 ), wherein light conducted into the light-emitting section through the fourth light-entry section is propagated in the light-emitting section in the first circumferential direction (U 1 ).

4 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the lighting device is a tail lamp.

5 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the optical waveguide is monolithic.

6 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-entry sections are formed in a main plane (HE) defined by the light-emitting section.

7 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the exposed end on at least one of the light-entry sections is offset in relation to a main plane (HE) defined by the light-emitting section.

8 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the light-entry sections has a curved end section which opens into the light-emitting section,

wherein the curved end section is concave in relation to a segment of the light-emitting section into which the curved end section opens.

9 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting section is rectangular and includes: a straight first segment; a straight second segment that is perpendicular to the first segment; a straight third segment that is parallel to the first segment; and a straight fourth segment that is parallel to the second segment, wherein the first light-entry section and second light entry section open into the light-emitting section at the first segment, and/or wherein the third light-entry section and fourth light-entry section open into the light-emitting section at the third segment.

10 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the first light source and second light source are offset to one another in a horizontal direction (X which is perpendicular to a vertical direction (Z), and/or wherein the third light source and fourth light source are offset to one another in the horizontal direction (X), which is perpendicular to the vertical direction (Z).

11 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting optics have a light-emitting surface and an opposite functional surface.

12 . The lighting device according to claim 1 , further including a housing and a cover that covers the housing, wherein the optical waveguide is between the housing and the cover, wherein the cover has a light-emitting window in the form of a closed loop for the light emitted by the light-emitting section.

13 . The lighting device according to claim 11 , wherein the functional surface is structured with a prism structure.