IP Library Granted Patent US 12710318
Granted Patent B2
US 12710318 · App. 18/101,934 · Granted Aug 18, 2026

Sensor node thermal management and illumination

Inventors: Daniel Simpkins (Bethesda, MD); Charles Gritton (Sterling, VA); Darryl Harlan Ngai (Washington, DC); Friedrich G. Geck (Mount Airy, MD); Cynthia E. Cantrell (Hagerstown, MD)
Assignee: Dwellwell Analytics, Inc.
G01K1/08G01K1/20G01K3/14G01K7/42G01K15/005H01R24/66H05K1/0201H05K1/0203H05K1/0274H05K1/14H05K7/209G01K2215/00H01R24/68H05K1/144H05K2201/042H05K2201/062H05K2201/10106H05K2201/10121
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12710318
App. No.
18/101,934
Granted
Aug 18, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Example embodiments include an apparatus comprising a first printed circuit board (PCB) having an AC-DC power supply thereon and a second PCB having a processor thereon. The first and second BPBs are substantially parallel to one another. A first thermal barrier extends between the first and second PCB. The processor and the power supply are both on a first side of the first thermal barrier. A chamber on a second side of the first thermal barrier opposite the first side. The chamber is at least partly enclosed by a second thermal barrier and has at least one opening for fluid communication with an ambient environment. A temperature sensor is provided in the chamber. In some embodiments, an LED is provided on one of the PCBs, and a light-reflecting silkscreened pattern is provided on the PCB near the LED to increase light output of the apparatus.

Claims (38)

1 . An apparatus comprising:

a first printed circuit board having an AC-DC power supply thereon;

a second printed circuit board having a processor thereon, the first and second printed circuit boards being substantially parallel to one another;

a first thermal barrier extending between the first and second printed circuit boards, the processor and the power supply both being on a first side of the first thermal barrier;

a chamber on a second side of the first thermal barrier, the chamber being at least partly enclosed by a second thermal barrier and having at least one opening allowing air flow with an ambient environment; and

a first temperature sensor in the chamber.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a first heat spreader coupled to the AC-DC power supply with a first thermal gap filler, the first heat spreader being applied to a first housing surface; and

a second heat spreader coupled to the processor with a second thermal gap filler, the second heat spreader being applied to a second housing surface substantially opposite the first housing surface.

3 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal barrier comprises a first insulation layer and the second thermal barrier comprises a second insulation layer.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal barrier comprises a first ePTFE insulation layer and the second thermal barrier comprises a second ePTFE insulation layer.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second thermal barrier is at least 20 mm from the first thermal barrier.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second thermal barrier is at least 30 mm from the processor and from the AC-DC power supply.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor being on an opposite side of at least the second thermal barrier from the first temperature sensor.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the printed circuit boards has a light-emitting component mounted thereon, and a light-reflecting silkscreen pattern is provided on the printed circuit board around the light-emitting component.

9 . The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a housing having a set of power plug prongs extending from a rear surface thereof, the set of power plug prongs including a ground prong;

wherein the chamber is positioned in the housing such that ground prong is the nearest power plug prong to the chamber.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the first temperature sensor is at least 60 mm from the ground prong.

11 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the AC-DC power supply is between the chamber and the ground prong.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the processor is between the sensor chamber and the ground prong.

13 . An apparatus comprising:

a first printed circuit board having an AC-DC power supply thereon;

a second printed circuit board having a processor thereon, the first and second printed circuit boards being substantially parallel to one another;

a first thermal barrier formed by a wall extending across a gap between the first and second printed circuit boards, the processor and the power supply both being on a first side of the wall forming the first thermal barrier;

a chamber on a second side of the wall forming the first thermal barrier, the chamber being at least partly enclosed by a second thermal barrier and having at least one opening allowing air flow with an ambient environment; and

a first temperature sensor in the chamber.

14 . The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:

a first heat spreader coupled to the AC-DC power supply with a first thermal gap filler, the first heat spreader being applied to a first housing surface; and

a second heat spreader coupled to the processor with a second thermal gap filler, the second heat spreader being applied to a second housing surface substantially opposite the first housing surface.

15 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the second thermal barrier is at least 20 mm from the first thermal barrier.

16 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the second thermal barrier is at least 30 mm from the processor and from the AC-DC power supply.

17 . The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising a second temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor being on an opposite side of at least the second thermal barrier from the first temperature sensor.

18 . The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:

a housing having a set of power plug prongs extending from a rear surface thereof, the set of power plug prongs including a ground prong;

wherein the chamber is positioned in the housing such that ground prong is the nearest power plug prong to the chamber.

19 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the first temperature sensor is at least 60 mm from the ground prong.

20 . The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the processor is between the sensor chamber and the ground prong.