Delay line and method for ultrasonic inspection of a workpiece
A delay line is configured to acoustically couple a phased array transducer to a workpiece. The delay line includes a delay line bottom portion, a delay line end portion, and a delay line top portion. The delay line bottom portion has a delay line flat surface. The delay line end portion is contiguous with the delay line bottom portion and has a delay line curved surface extending upwardly from the delay line flat surface at a delay line transition point between the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface. The delay line top portion has an array mounting surface configured to support a phased array transducer in a manner such that ultrasonic waves emitted by the phased array transducer pass through the delay line and exit along the delay line flat surface at least up to the delay line transition point.
1 . A delay line for acoustically coupling a phased array transducer to a workpiece, comprising:
a delay line bottom portion having a delay line flat surface configured to be placed in contact with a workpiece flat surface;
a delay line end portion contiguous with the delay line bottom portion and having a delay line curved surface extending upwardly from the delay line flat surface at a delay line transition point between the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface, and the delay line curved surface is configured to be placed in contact with a workpiece concave surface; and
a delay line top portion having an array mounting surface configured to support a phased array transducer in a manner such that ultrasonic waves emitted by the phased array transducer pass through the delay line and exit along the delay line flat surface and enter the workpiece along the workpiece flat surface at least up to the delay line transition point.
2 . The delay line of claim 1 , wherein:
the array mounting surface comprises a convex mounting surface having a convex shape when the delay line is viewed from an end view perspective, the convex mounting surface is configured complementary to a transducer concave surface located on a bottom side of the phased array transducer.
3 . The delay line of claim 2 , wherein:
the convex mounting surface has a radius of curvature in the range of 0.5 to 10 inches.
4 . The delay line of claim 1 , further comprising:
an irrigation channel extending through the delay line and configured to provide coupling fluid to a delay line-workpiece interface between the delay line and the workpiece.
5 . The delay line of claim 4 , further comprising:
a recessed surface formed in the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface, the recessed surface and the workpiece collectively define a coupling fluid chamber at the delay line-workpiece interface for receiving the coupling fluid provided by the irrigation channel.
6 . The delay line of claim 5 , further comprising:
a suction channel extending through the delay line and fluidically couplable to a vacuum pump for drawing vacuum pressure on the suction channel for recovering excess coupling fluid from the delay line-workpiece interface.
7 . The delay line of claim 6 , further comprising:
a suction groove formed in the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface and circumscribing the recessed surface, the suction groove is fluidically couplable to the suction channel to facilitate recovery of the excess coupling fluid at the delay line-workpiece interface.
8 . A delay line for acoustically coupling a phased array transducer to a workpiece, comprising:
a delay line bottom portion having a delay line surface configured to be placed in contact with a workpiece surface of the workpiece;
a delay line top portion having an array mounting surface configured to support a linear array of transducer elements of a phased array transducer in a manner such that ultrasonic waves emitted by the phased array transducer pass through the delay line and enter the workpiece; and
wherein the array mounting surface comprises a convex mounting surface having a convex shape when the delay line is viewed from an end view perspective parallel to a lengthwise direction of the array mounting surface, the convex mounting surface is configured to support a transducer concave surface located on a bottom side of the phased array transducer, and the lengthwise direction of the array mounting surface is parallel to a lengthwise direction of the linear array.
9 . The delay line of claim 8 , further comprising:
a delay line end portion contiguous with the delay line bottom portion and having a delay line curved surface;
wherein:
the delay line bottom portion has a delay line flat surface;
the delay line curved surface extends upwardly from the delay line flat surface at a delay line transition point between the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface; and
the convex mounting surface is configured to support the phased array transducer in a manner such that ultrasonic waves emitted by the phased array transducer pass through the delay line and exit along the delay line flat surface at least up to the delay line transition point, thereby allowing for inspection of the workpiece at least up to a workpiece transition point of a workpiece flat surface into a workpiece concave surface.
10 . The delay line of claim 8 , further comprising:
an irrigation channel extending through the delay line and configured to provide coupling fluid to a delay line-workpiece interface between the delay line and the workpiece.
11 . The delay line of claim 10 , further comprising:
a recessed surface formed in the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface, the recessed surface and the workpiece collectively define a coupling fluid chamber at the delay line-workpiece interface for receiving the coupling fluid provided by the irrigation channel.
12 . The delay line of claim 11 , further comprising:
a suction channel extending through the delay line and fluidically couplable to a vacuum pump for drawing vacuum pressure on the suction channel for recovering excess coupling fluid from the delay line-workpiece interface.
13 . The delay line of claim 12 , further comprising:
a suction groove formed in the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface and circumscribing the recessed surface, the suction groove is fluidically couplable to the suction channel to facilitate recovery of the excess coupling fluid at the delay line-workpiece interface.
14 . A method of ultrasonically inspecting a workpiece, comprising:
mounting a phased array transducer on a delay line in a manner such that a transducer concave surface on a bottom side of the phased array transducer is supported on a convex mounting surface on a delay line top portion of the delay line, the phased array transducer having a linear array of transducer elements defining a lengthwise direction of the phased array transducer, the convex mounting surface having a convex shape when the delay line is viewed from an end view perspective parallel to a lengthwise direction of the convex mounting surface, and the lengthwise direction of the convex mounting surface is parallel to a lengthwise direction of the linear array;
placing the delay line on a workpiece in a manner such that a delay line surface of a delay line bottom portion is in contact with a workpiece surface of the workpiece;
emitting ultrasonic waves from the phased array transducer causing the ultrasonic waves to pass through the delay line and enter the workpiece; and
focusing the ultrasonic waves at a desired depth within the workpiece as a result of the transducer concave surface and the convex mounting surface of the delay line.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein focusing the ultrasonic waves at a desired depth within the workpiece comprises:
focusing the ultrasonic waves on one of a workpiece frontside surface or a workpiece backside surface.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein mounting the phased array transducer on the delay line, placing the delay line on the workpiece, and emitting ultrasonic waves from the phased array transducer respectively comprise:
mounting the phased array transducer on the delay line having a delay line end portion contiguous with the delay line bottom portion, the delay line end portion having a delay line curved surface that extends upwardly from a delay line flat surface at a delay line transition point between the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface;
placing the delay line on the workpiece in a manner such that the delay line curved surface and the delay line flat surface are in contact respectively with a workpiece flat surface and a workpiece concave surface; and
emitting ultrasonic waves from the phased array transducer in a manner such that the ultrasonic waves enter the workpiece at least up to a workpiece transition point between the workpiece flat surface and the workpiece concave surface.
17 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
providing coupling fluid to a delay line-workpiece interface between the delay line and the workpiece, via an irrigation channel extending through the delay line.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
receiving, from the irrigation channel, the coupling fluid in a coupling fluid chamber collectively defined by the workpiece surface and a recessed surface formed in the delay line surface.
19 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
recovering excess coupling fluid from the delay line-workpiece interface via vacuum pressure applied to a suction channel extending through the delay line and terminating at the delay line-workpiece interface.
20 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
recovering excess coupling fluid at the delay line-workpiece interface via a suction groove circumscribing a recessed surface and fluidically coupled to the suction channel.